System for integrated coarse and fine graphical object positioning

• US 8,310,446 B1
• Filed: 08/25/2006
• Issued: 11/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Owen, Gary L., Lehman, Maureen A., Krenz, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crawley, Keith
• Application Number:
  US11/510,543
• Time in Patent Office: 2,272 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-167, 345/184
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0354 with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A system for positioning a graphical object on an electronic display. A coarse positioning input control element provides a coarse position input signal and a fine positioning input control element provides a fine position input signal. A microprocessor is operatively connected to the coarse positioning input control element and the fine positioning input control element for integrating the coarse position input signal and the fine position input signal. The microprocessor output signal is provided to an electronic display. Manipulation of the coarse positioning input control element provides a rapid and coarse manual positioning of a graphical object and manipulation of the fine positioning input control element provides accurate positioning of the graphical object, thereby optimizing the efficiency for graphical object positioning on the electronic display.

Claims

1. An avionics system for positioning a graphical object on an electronic display, comprising:

a) a coarse positioning input control element for providing a coarse position input signal, said coarse positioning input control element being selected from a group consisting of;

joysticks, trackballs, touch pads, and mice;

b) a fine positioning input control element for providing a fine position input signal, said fine positioning input control element being selected from a group consisting of;

rotary knobs, scroll wheels, rocker switches, and pushbuttons; and

,

c) a microprocessor directly connected to said coarse positioning input control element and directly connected to said fine positioning input control element, said microprocessor for integrating said coarse position input signal and said fine position input signal, and providing a microprocessor output signal to the electronic display,

wherein manipulation of said coarse positioning input control element provides a rapid and coarse manual positioning of the graphical object and manipulation of said fine positioning input control element provides accurate incremental positioning of the graphical object anywhere on the electronic display, thereby optimizing the efficiency for graphical object positioning on the electronic display; and

,

d) a control switch operatively connected to said microprocessor for engaging a graphical object positioning mode, wherein said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element can be used to interchangeably position said graphical object, said control switch also capable of disengaging said graphical object positioning mode,

wherein,

i) said graphical object is positionable by said coarse positioning input control element over a defined region to highlight this region in an initial step of a graphical flight planning operation;

ii) said control switch is used to bring a task menu into view related to said highlighted region, providing a plurality of tasks;

iii) said coarse positioning input control element is used to slew said graphical object over a desired task to highlight a selected task;

iv) said control switch is used to select said highlighted task and engage said graphical object positioning mode related to said flight planning operation wherein both said coarse positioning and said fine positioning input control elements are engageable in said graphical object positioning mode to provide desired positioning of said graphical object; and

,

v) manipulation of said control switch completes said task.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising the electronic display operatively connected to said microprocessor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said coarse positioning input control element, said fine positioning input control element, and said microprocessor are located on a single device.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element may be used interchangeably to efficiently yet accurately position a graphical object at a desired display location.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising an electronic flight display operatively connected to said microprocessor.

6. An avionics system for positioning a graphical object, comprising:

a) a coarse positioning input control element for providing a coarse position input signal, said coarse positioning input control element being selected from a group consisting of;

joysticks, trackballs, touch pads, and mice;

b) a fine positioning input control element for providing a fine position input signal, said fine positioning input control element being selected from a group consisting of;

rotary knobs, scroll wheels, rocker switches, and pushbuttons;

c) a microprocessor directly connected to said coarse positioning input control element and directly connected to said fine positioning input control element, said microprocessor for integrating said coarse position input signal and said fine position input signal, and providing a microprocessor output signal; and

,

d) an electronic flight display for receiving said microprocessor output signal,

wherein manipulation of said coarse positioning input control element provides a rapid and coarse manual positioning of the graphical object and manipulation of said fine positioning input control element provides accurate incremental positioning of the graphical object anywhere on the electronic display, thereby optimizing the efficiency for graphical object positioning on the electronic display; and

,

e) a control switch operatively connected to said microprocessor for engaging a graphical object positioning mode, wherein said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element can be used to interchangeably position said graphical object, said control switch also capable of disengaging said graphical object positioning mode,

wherein,

i) said graphical object is positionable by said coarse positioning input control element over a defined region to highlight this region in an initial step of a graphical flight planning operation;

ii) said control switch is used to bring a task menu into view related to said highlighted region, providing a plurality of tasks;

iii) said coarse positioning input control element is used to slew said graphical object over a desired task to highlight a selected task;

iv) said control switch is used to select said highlighted task and engage said graphical object positioning mode related to said flight planning operation wherein both said coarse positioning and said fine positioning input control elements are engageable in said graphical object positioning mode to provide desired positioning of said graphical object; and

,

v) manipulation of said control switch completes said task.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element are used to provide graphical flight planning operations.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element are used to provide graphical flight planning operations selected from a group consisting of:

parallel offset and pilot defined waypoint generation.

9. A method for positioning a graphical object on an electronic display, comprising the steps of:

a) utilizing a coarse positioning input control element for providing a coarse position input signal for a rapid and coarse manual positioning of the graphical object on the electronic display, said coarse positioning input control element being selected from a group consisting of;

joysticks, trackballs, touch pads, and mice; and

,

b) utilizing a fine positioning input control element for providing a fine position input signal for relatively accurate incremental positioning of said graphical object on the electronic display, said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element each being directly connected to a microprocessor for providing a microprocessor output signal to the electronic display, said fine positioning input control element being selected from a group consisting of;

rotary knobs, scroll wheels, rocker switches, and pushbuttons; and

,

c) utilizing a control switch operatively connected to said microprocessor for engaging a graphical object positioning mode, wherein said coarse positioning input control element and said fine positioning input control element can be used to interchangeably position said graphical object anywhere on the electronic display, said control switch also capable of disengaging said graphical object positioning mode,

wherein said method for positioning said graphical object is further defined by the steps of;

i) positioning said graphical object, utilizing said coarse positioning input control element, over a defined region to highlight this region in an initial step of a graphical flight planning operation;

ii) utilizing said control switch to bring a task menu into view related to said highlighted region, thus providing a plurality of tasks;

iii) slewing said graphical object a desired task to highlight a selected task, utilizing said coarse positioning input control element;

iv) selecting said highlighted task utilizing said control switch thus engaging said graphical object positioning mode related to said flight planning operation wherein both said coarse positioning and said fine positioning input control elements are engageable in said graphical object positioning mode to provide desired positioning of said graphical object; and

,

v) manipulating said control switch to complete said task.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said step of utilizing a coarse positioning input control element and a fine positioning input control comprises implementing graphical flight planning operations as part of an avionics system, said graphical flight planning operations selected from a group consisting of:

parallel offset and pilot defined waypoint generation.