Method and system for controlling data rates based on backhaul capacity

• US 8,310,929 B1
• Filed: 06/04/2009
• Issued: 11/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Srinivas, Shilpa Kowdley, Upadhyay, Piyush, Subramanyan, Badri P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thier, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): MENSAH, PRINCE AKWASI
• Application Number:
  US12/478,318
• Time in Patent Office: 1,258 Days
• Field of Search: 370/232, 370/252, 370/253, 370/329, 370/335, 370/336, 370/339, 370/341, 370/342, 370/350, 455436-453, 455/456.1, 709/226, 709/229, 709/230, 709/231, 709/233
• US Class Current: 370/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0205 at the air interface dynamic wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0247 based on conditions of the access network or the infrastructure network central resource management H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A femtocell base station determines the capacity of its backhaul connection by exchanging test packets with a test server. Based on the backhaul capacity that it determines, the femtocell base station selects a maximum forward link data rate and a maximum reverse link data rate for communications with a mobile station. The femtocell base station adjusts the forward-link rate algorithm used by the mobile station so as to prevent the mobile station from requesting a forward link data rate that exceeds the maximum forward link data rate. The femtocell base station may also adjust the reverse-link rate algorithm used by the mobile station so as to prevent the mobile station from transmitting at a data rate that exceeds the maximum reverse link data rate.

Claims

1. A method for a wireless communication system in which a base station transmits data to a mobile station at forward link data rates that are requested by said mobile station, wherein said mobile station stores a mapping between a plurality of forward-link rate indices and a plurality of preset forward link data rates and said mobile station requests one of said preset forward link data rates by transmitting its corresponding forward-link rate index to said base station, said base station being communicatively coupled to a packet-switched network via a backhaul connection, said method comprising:

determining a capacity of said backhaul connection;

selecting a maximum forward link data rate based on said capacity, wherein selecting a maximum forward link data rate based on said capacity comprises (i) determining a supportable data rate based on said capacity, (ii) identifying, from among said plurality of preset forward link data rates, a highest preset forward link data rate that is less than or equal to said supportable data rate, and (iii) selecting said highest preset forward link data rate as said maximum forward link data rate; and

said base station defining a revised mapping in said mobile station, wherein said revised mapping does not include any of said preset forward link data rates that exceed said maximum forward link data rate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said base station is a femtocell base station.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said backhaul connection comprises a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem or cable modem.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a capacity of said backhaul connection comprises:

said base station exchanging test packets with a test server via said backhaul connection.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said preset forward link data rates are EVDO forward link data rates and said forward-link rate indices are data rate control (DRC) values.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

said mobile station measuring a signal strength of a signal transmitted by said base station to obtained a measured signal strength;

said mobile station selecting a forward-link rate index based, at least in part, on said measured signal strength, said forward-link rate index corresponding, in accordance with said revised mapping, to a preset forward link data rate that is less than or equal to said maximum forward link data rate; and

said mobile station transmitting said forward-link rate index to said base station to request said preset forward link data rate.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a maximum reverse link data rate based on said capacity; and

said base station controlling said mobile station to prevent said mobile station from transmitting data to said base station at a reverse link data rate that exceeds said maximum reverse link data rate.

8. A method for a mobile station, said method comprising:

while being served by a first base station having a first backhaul capacity, said mobile station applying a first forward-link algorithm for selecting a forward link data rate from among a first set of forward link data rates;

said mobile station moving into an area served by a second base station, said second base station having a second backhaul capacity that is less than said first backhaul capacity;

said mobile station receiving a control signal from said second base station; and

in response to said control signal, said mobile station applying a second forward-link algorithm for selecting a forward link data rate from among a second set of forward link data rates, wherein said second set of forward link data rates is a subset of said first set of forward link data rates that compensates for said second backhaul capacity being less than said first backhaul capacity.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said control signal identifies a maximum forward link data rate, and wherein said second set of forward link data rates does not include any forward link data rate that exceeds said maximum forward link data rate.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

while being served by said first base station, said mobile station applying a first reverse-link algorithm for selecting, from among a first set of reverse link data rates, a reverse link data rate for transmitting data to said first base station; and

while being served by said second base station, said mobile station applying a second reverse-link algorithm for selecting, from among a second set of reverse link data rates, a reverse link data rate for transmitting data to said second base station, said second set of reverse link data rates being a subset of said first set of reverse link data rates.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

said mobile station applying said second reverse-link algorithm in response to said control signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said control signal identifies a maximum reverse link data rate, and wherein said second set of reverse link data rates does not include any reverse link data rate that exceeds said maximum reverse link data rate.

13. A base station, comprising:

a transceiver, wherein said transceiver is configured to transmit forward-link data to a mobile station at forward link data rates requested by said mobile station and to receive reverse-link data transmitted by said mobile station at reverse link data rates, wherein said forward link data rates requested by said mobile station are any of a plurality of preset forward link data rates that are requested by corresponding forward-link rate indices transmitted by said mobile station;

a backhaul interface, wherein said backhaul interface is configured to receive said forward-link data via a backhaul connection and to transmit said reverse-link data via said backhaul connection;

a backhaul compensator, wherein said backhaul compensator is configured to determine a capacity of said backhaul connection and said backhaul compensator is configured to select a maximum forward link data rate based on said capacity by a process comprising (i) determining a supportable data rate based on said capacity, (ii) identifying, from among said plurality of preset forward link data rates, a highest preset forward link data rate that is less than or equal to said supportable data rate, and (iii) selecting said highest preset forward link data rate as said maximum forward link data rate; and

an air interface control function, wherein said air interface control function is configured to signal said mobile station via said transceiver, so as to prevent said mobile station from requesting forward link data rates that exceed said maximum forward link data rate.

14. The base station of claim 13, wherein said backhaul compensator is further configured to select a maximum reverse link data rate based on said capacity.

15. The base station of claim 14, wherein said air interface control function is further configured to control said mobile station to prevent said mobile station from transmitting at reverse link data rates that exceed said maximum reverse link data rate.

16. The base station of claim 13, wherein said transceiver provides a femtocell wireless coverage area.

17. The base station of claim 13, wherein said backhaul connection comprises a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem or cable modem.

18. The base station of claim 13, wherein said backhaul compensator is configured to determine said capacity of said backhaul connection by a process comprising exchanging test packets with a test server via said backhaul connection.

19. The base station of claim 13, wherein said preset forward link data rates are EVDO forward link data rates and said forward-link rate indices are data rate control (DRC) values.