System and method for improved loudspeaker functionality

• US 8,311,590 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2006
• Issued: 11/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Horowitz, Ronald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paul, Disler
• Application Number:
  US11/634,817
• Publication Number:
  US 20080132295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,170 Days
• Field of Search: 381/57, 381/66, 381/71.1, 381/71.5, 381/71.6, 381/74, 381/83, 381/93, 37940601-4065, 4555691-5692, 455/570
• US Class Current: 455/570
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/082 using echo cancellers echo cancellers per se H04B3/23
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/453 electronically

Abstract

An electronic device comprises a microphone, a transceiver circuit, a loudspeaker, a sense element and a processing circuit. The microphone is configured to receive a first audio signal. The transceiver circuit is configured to communicate the first audio signal to a remote device and to receive a second audio signal from the remote device. The loudspeaker is configured to provide an audible signal based on the second audio signal. The sense element is configured to sense the audible signal provided by the loudspeaker. The sense element may be positioned at a distance from the loudspeaker different than a distance between the microphone and the loudspeaker. The processing circuit is configured to process at least one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal based on a sensed signal from the sense element.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

a microphone configured to receive a first audio signal, the microphone provided on a front face of the housing;

a transceiver circuit configured to communicate the first audio signal to a remote device and to receive a second audio signal from the remote device;

a loudspeaker configured to provide an audible signal based on the second audio signal, the loudspeaker provided on a rear face of the housing;

a sense element configured to sense the audible signal provided by the loudspeaker and provide a sensed signal, wherein the sense element is positioned at a distance from the loudspeaker different than a distance between the microphone and the loudspeaker; and

a processing circuit configured to process at least one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal based on the sensed signal, wherein processing at least one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal includes (i) using an echo cancellation process on the sensed signal, and (ii) delaying the sensed signal by a predetermined amount, the predetermined amount is based at least in part on an acoustical characteristic of an acoustic path between the loudspeaker and the sense element and at least in part on an acoustical characteristic of an acoustic path between the loudspeaker and the microphone.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is configured to process the second audio signal based on the sensed signal from the sense element.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is configured to linearize the audible signal output by the loudspeaker based on the sensed signal from the sense element.

4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the processing circuit comprises at least one of a negative feedback circuit and a feed forward circuit configured to linearize the audible signal output by the loudspeaker.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a mobile computing device.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the electronic device is a handheld device.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the electronic device comprises a plurality of personal information management applications and the processing circuit is configured to synchronize personal information from the applications with another computer.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sense element is positioned closer to the loudspeaker than the microphone.

9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the sense element is positioned within approximately 2 centimeters of the loudspeaker.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the microphone is configured to receive the audible signal with a first phase and the sense element is configured to receive the audible signal with a second phase different than the first phase.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the microphone and sense element have a plurality of substantially different characteristics.

12. A method of reducing acoustical feedback from a loudspeaker to a microphone of a computing device, the method being performed by one or more processors of the computing device and comprising:

receiving a first audio signal from the microphone;

receiving a second audio signal via wireless telephony from a remote device;

providing the second audio signal to the loudspeaker, the loudspeaker generating an audible signal based on the second audio signal;

receiving a sensed signal from a sense element, the sense element configured to (i) receive the audible signal substantially out of phase with the microphone, and (ii) generate the sensed signal based on the audible signal; and

processing the first audio signal based on the sensed signal, wherein processing the first audio signal includes (i) using an echo cancellation process on the sensed signal, and (ii) delaying the sensed signal by a predetermined amount, the predetermined amount based at least in part on an acoustical characteristic of an acoustic path between the loudspeaker and the sense element and at least in part on an acoustical characteristic of an acoustic path between the loudspeaker and the microphone.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising receiving the audible signal at a sense element positioned closer to the loudspeaker than the microphone.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

operating a plurality of personal information management applications; and

synchronizing personal information from the applications with another computer.

15. A method of improving loudspeaker functionality of a mobile computing device, the method being performed by one or more processors of the mobile computing device and comprising:

receiving a first audio signal from a microphone of the mobile computing device, the mobile computing device comprising an earpiece speaker provided on a first side of the mobile computing device and a loudspeaker provided on a second side of the mobile computing device opposite the first side;

receiving a second audio signal via wireless telephony from a remote device;

providing the second audio signal to the loudspeaker, the loudspeaker generating an audible signal based on the second audio signal;

receiving a sensed signal from a sense element, the sense element configured to (i) receive the audible signal, and (ii) generate;

the sensed signal based on the audible signal;

processing the first audio signal based on the sensed signal, wherein processing the first audio signal includes (i) using an echo cancellation process on the sensed signal, and (ii) delaying the sensed signal by a predetermined amount, the predetermined amount based at least in part on an acoustical characteristic of an acoustic path between the loudspeaker and the sense element and at least in part on an acoustical characteristic of an acoustic path between the loudspeaker and the microphone; and

linearizing the second audio signal based on the sensed signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of linearizing comprises providing at least one of a negative feedback circuit and a feed forward circuit.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of linearizing is provided by a digital signal processor.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

operating a plurality of personal information management applications; and

synchronizing personal information from the applications with another computer.