Multilayered optical sensing patch and retaining plug therefor

• US 8,313,710 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2008
• Issued: 11/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Polestar Technologies Inc.
• Original Assignee: Polestar Technologies Inc.
• Inventors: Kane, James A
• Primary Examiner(s): WHITE, DENNIS MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US12/152,746
• Publication Number:
  US 20080286155A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: 422/55, 422/56, 422/57, 422/400, 422/401, 422/420, 422/421, 422/422, 422/423, 422/424, 422/425, 422/426, 422/427, 422/428, 422/429, 422/68.1, 422/82.05, 422/82.06, 436/169, 436/164, 436/170, 435/13, 435/283.1, 435/287.1, 435/287.7, 435/287.8, 435/287.9, 435/288.7
• US Class Current: 422/421
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/7786 Fluorescence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/77 by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/22 using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence

Abstract

A multilayered optical sensing patch, for the measurement of conditions, such as pH, oxygen level, etc, within containers, is provided. The multilayered optical sensing patch of the present invention is comprised of a heat sealable polymer substrate layer, and a polymeric sensing membrane later attached thereto. The polymer sensing membrane layer is formed of a porous polymer support membrane, and an optical sensing composition (comprising a reactive indicator) covalently bonded thereto. The heat sealable polymer substrate layer is capable of being securely bonded to the inner layer of bioreactor bags, as well as the porous polymer support substrate layer. Further, the porous polymer support membrane layer provides a firm supporting structure for the polymeric sensing layer, thereby protecting the optical sensing composition disposed therein from degradation/damage.

Claims

1. A multilayered optical sensing patch comprising:

(a) a heat sealable polymer substrate layer comprised of one or more of a polyether, polyamide or polyolefin; and

having an optical transparency of 50% or greater over the spectral range of interest and a processing temperature of 180°

C. or less;

(b) a polymeric sensing membrane layer heat sealed to said heat sealable polymer substrate layer said polymeric sensing membrane layer, comprised of;

(i) a porous polymer support membrane layer having been subjected to a pretreatment, said pretreatment allowing the porous polymer support membrane to withstand a heat sealing process in which both layers are heated to a temperature higher than an onset melting point of the heat polymer substrate sealable layer, but lower than a melt temperature of the polymeric sensing membrane layer;

said porous polymer support membrane having a plurality of pores disposed therein;

said porous polymer support membrane consisting of nylon, polyester, or nitrocellulose having a pore size of from about 0.1 to about 20 μ

m and an onset melt temperature of 200°

C. or greater,

(ii) an optical sensing composition comprising a reactive indicator covalently bonded to chemical groups on the porous polymer support membrane, said optical sensing composition comprising a fluorescent or colorimetric sensing composition for the detection or measurement of oxygen, pH, carbon dioxide, ammonia, alkali, and alkaline-earth metal ions, or metabolites;

the reactive indicator being covalently bonded to free amines or amino groups on a surface of the porous polymer support membrane.

2. The multilayered optical sensing patch of claim 1, wherein the reactive indicator comprises one or more of isocyanates, succinimidyl esters, sulfonyl chloride, and vinyl sulfoesters.

3. The multilayered optical sensing patch of claim 2, wherein the optical sensing composition is directly chemically bonded to the porous polymer support membrane, by covalently bonding of the reactive indicator directly to active (free) amines on the porous polymer support membrane.

4. The multilayered optical sensing patch of claim 1, wherein the reactive indicator is one or more of acetylated 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonyl chloride, fluorescein isothiocyanate, succinimidyl ester (5 or 6 isomer), 5-(and 6)-carboxy SNAFL®

-1, and succinimidyl ester.

5. The multilayered optical sensing patch of claim 4, wherein nylon film is soaked in dimethyl formamide, in the absence of light, and then in a dye solution of acetylated 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonylchloride, dissolved in dimethyl-formamide.

6. The multilayered optical sensing patch of claim 1, wherein the optical sensing composition is directly chemically bonded to the porous polymer support membrane, which has undergone a pretreatment comprising soaking over night, away from light, said porous polymer membrane of nylon in an aqueous buffer solution pH 8.5 containing dimethyl formamide, and then soaking the nylon membrane in a dye solution containing fluorescein isothiocyanate dissolved in a phosphate buffer having a pH 8.5, to react the reactive indicator with surface primary amine or amino groups.

7. A method of manufacturing the multilayered optical sensing patch of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

(a) soaking the porous polymer support membrane in a pH buffer composition, dimethyl formamide, or triethylamine in water solution;

(b) placing the porous polymer support membrane in a solution comprising the reactive indicator, and allowing the porous polymer support membrane to soak in the solution for a time period sufficient to allow the reactive indicator to covalently bond to the free amines on the porous polymer support membrane;

(d) removing any unbound reactive indicator from the polymer sensing membrane layer by decanting the solution and/or rinsing the solution from the porous polymer support membrane; and

(e) laminating the heat sealable polymer substrate film to the porous polymer support membrane layer, having pores therein, using a combination of heat and pressure.