Fluorescent sensor based on two fluorescent moieties, one of which is a semiconductor nanocrystal, and methods of using and making
First Claim
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1. A composition comprising:
- a fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystal including a core including a first semiconductor material and optionally including one or more overcoatings including a second semiconductor material on a surface of the core;
a ligand bound to a surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal; and
a fluorescent sensor associated with the semiconductor nanocrystal via the ligand;
wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of transferring energy to the fluorescent sensor when excited, or the fluorescent sensor is capable of transferring energy to the semiconductor nanocrystal when excited, wherein the fluorescent moiety is capable of binding an analyte.
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Abstract
Binding an analyte can cause a change in fluorescence emission of a sensor. The change in fluorescence can be related to the amount of analyte present. The sensor can include a semiconductor nanocrystal linked to a fluorescent moiety. Upon excitation, the fluorescent moiety can transfer energy to the semiconductor nanocrystal, or vice versa.
19 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A composition comprising:
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a fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystal including a core including a first semiconductor material and optionally including one or more overcoatings including a second semiconductor material on a surface of the core; a ligand bound to a surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal; and a fluorescent sensor associated with the semiconductor nanocrystal via the ligand; wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of transferring energy to the fluorescent sensor when excited, or the fluorescent sensor is capable of transferring energy to the semiconductor nanocrystal when excited, wherein the fluorescent moiety is capable of binding an analyte. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for detecting an analyte in a sample, comprising:
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contacting the sample with a composition including; a fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystal including a core including a first semiconductor material and optionally including one or more overcoatings including a second semiconductor material on a surface of the core; a ligand bound to a surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal; and a fluorescent sensor associated with the semiconductor nanocrystal via the ligand; wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of transferring energy to the fluorescent sensor when excited, or the fluorescent sensor is capable of transferring energy to the semiconductor nanocrystal when excited, wherein the fluorescent moiety is capable of binding an analyte; illuminating the sample with an excitation wavelength, thereby illuminating the composition; and measuring a fluorescent emission of the composition. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of making a composition, comprising:
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providing a fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystal including a core including a first semiconductor material and optionally including one or more overcoatings including a second semiconductor material on a surface of the core; and
a ligand bound to a surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal;associating a fluorescent sensor with the semiconductor nanocrystal via the ligand; wherein, once associated, the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of transferring energy to the fluorescent sensor when excited, or the fluorescent sensor is capable of transferring energy to the semiconductor nanocrystal when excited, wherein the fluorescent moiety is capable of binding an analyte. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification