Biconical dipole antenna including choke assemblies and related methods

• US 8,314,744 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2010
• Issued: 11/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Libonati, Russell W., Goldstein, Larry, Parsche, Francis
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Anh
• Application Number:
  US12/860,185
• Publication Number:
  US 20120044119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 343/773, 343/807
• US Class Current: 343/807
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/28 Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49018 with other electrical component

Abstract

An antenna assembly may include first and second adjacent antenna elements each including a conical antenna body having a base and an apex opposite the base. The antenna assembly may also include a cylindrical antenna body extending from the base of the conical antenna body, and a choke assembly including a choke shaft having a proximal end coupled to the conical antenna body and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The choke assembly may include at least one choke member carried by the distal end of the choke shaft in longitudinally spaced relation from an opposing end of the cylindrical antenna body to define at least one choke slot. Each of the first and second conical antenna bodies may be aligned along a common longitudinal axis with respective apexes in opposing relation to define a symmetrical biconical dipole antenna.

Claims

1. An antenna assembly comprising:

first and second adjacent antenna elements each comprising

a conical antenna body having a base and an apex opposite the base,

a cylindrical antenna body extending from the base of said conical antenna body, and

a choke assembly comprising a mounting member and at least one choke member carried by said mounting member in longitudinally spaced relation from an opposing end of said cylindrical antenna body to define a choke slot;

each of said first and second conical antenna bodies aligned along a common longitudinal axis with respective apexes in opposing relation to define a symmetrical biconical dipole antenna.

2. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein said mounting member comprises a choke shaft having a proximal end coupled to said conical antenna body and a distal end opposite the proximal end, and wherein said at least one choke member is carried by the distal end of said choke shaft.

3. The antenna assembly according to claim 1 wherein said mounting member comprises a dielectric spacer.

4. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, wherein the proximal end of said choke shaft and opposing portions of said conical antenna body define an adjustable length connection to permit longitudinal adjustment of the choke slot.

5. The antenna assembly according to claim 4, wherein the adjustable length connection comprises a threaded connection.

6. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, wherein said choke shaft of said first antenna element comprises a hollow choke shaft defining a first antenna feed point;

and further comprising a conductor extending through said hollow choke shaft and coupled to said conical antenna body of said second antenna element to define a second antenna feed point.

7. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, wherein said choke shaft of said first antenna element comprises a hollow choke shaft;

and further comprising a coaxial cable extending through said hollow choke shaft; and

wherein said coaxial cable comprises an inner conductor coupled to said conical antenna body of said second antenna element, and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor and coupled to said cylindrical antenna body of said first antenna element.

8. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, wherein said conical antenna body of said first antenna element has an opening at the apex thereof;

and further comprising a tubular dielectric spacer positioned in the opening and receiving the inner conductor of said coaxial cable.

9. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical antenna body comprises a mesh electrical conductor.

10. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical antenna body comprises a continuous electrical conductor.

11. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a dielectric cylindrical body surrounding said pair of first and second adjacent antenna elements.

12. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a resistor coupled to said first and second at least one choke members.

13. An antenna assembly comprising:

first and second adjacent antenna elements each comprising

a conical antenna body having a base and an apex opposite the base,

a cylindrical mesh electrical conductor extending from the base of said conical antenna body, and

a choke assembly comprising a choke shaft having a proximal end coupled to said conical antenna body and a distal end opposite the proximal end, and at least one choke member carried by the distal end of said choke shaft in longitudinally spaced relation from an opposing end of said cylindrical mesh electrical conductor to define a choke slot, the proximal end of said choke shaft and opposing portions of said conical antenna body defining an adjustable length connection to permit longitudinal adjustment of the choke slot;

each of said first and second conical antenna bodies aligned along a common longitudinal axis with respective apexes in opposing relation to define a symmetrical biconical dipole antenna.

14. The antenna assembly according to claim 13, wherein the adjustable length connection comprises a threaded connection.

15. The antenna assembly according to claim 13, wherein said choke shaft of said first antenna element comprises a hollow choke shaft defining a first antenna feed point;

and further comprising a conductor extending through said hollow choke shaft and coupled to said conical antenna body of said second antenna element to define a second antenna feed point.

16. The antenna assembly according to claim 13, wherein said choke shaft of said first antenna element comprises a hollow choke shaft;

and further comprising a coaxial cable extending through said hollow choke shaft; and

wherein said coaxial cable comprises an inner conductor coupled to said conical antenna body of said second antenna element, and an outer conductor surrounding said inner conductor and coupled to said cylindrical antenna body of said first antenna element.

17. The antenna assembly according to claim 16, wherein said conical antenna body of said first antenna element has an opening at the apex thereof;

and further comprising a tubular dielectric spacer positioned in the opening and receiving the inner conductor of said coaxial cable.

18. The antenna assembly according to claim 13, further comprising a dielectric cylindrical body surrounding said pair of first and second adjacent antenna elements.

19. A method of making antenna assembly comprising:

forming first and second adjacent antenna elements, comprising

a conical antenna body having a base and an apex opposite the base,

a cylindrical antenna body extending from the base of the conical antenna body, and

a choke assembly comprising a mounting member and at least one choke member carried by said mounting member in longitudinally spaced relation from an opposing end of the cylindrical antenna body to define a choke slot; and

aligning each of the first and second conical antenna bodies along a common longitudinal axis with respective apexes in opposing relation to define a symmetrical biconical dipole antenna.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements to include the choke assembly including the mounting member comprises forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements to include the choke assembly including a choke shaft having a proximal end coupled to the conical antenna body and a distal end opposite the proximal end, and wherein the at least one choke member is carried by the distal end of the choke shaft.

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements to include the mounting member comprises forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements to include a dielectric spacer.

22. The method according to claim 20, wherein forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements comprises forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements so that the proximal end of the choke shaft and opposing portions of the conical antenna body define an adjustable length connection to permit longitudinal adjustment of the at least one choke slot.

23. The method according to claim 20, wherein forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements comprises forming the first and second antenna elements so that the choke shaft of the first antenna element comprises a hollow choke shaft;

and further comprising coupling a coaxial cable to extend through the hollow choke shaft; and

wherein coupling the coaxial cable comprises coupling an inner conductor to the conical antenna body of second antenna element, and coupling an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor to the cylindrical antenna body of the first antenna element.

24. The method according to claim 23, further comprising positioning a tubular dielectric spacer in an opening at the apex of the conical antenna body of the first antenna element and receiving the inner conductor of the coaxial cable.

25. The method according to claim 19, wherein forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements comprises forming the forming the first and second antenna elements so that the cylindrical antenna body comprises a mesh electrical conductor.

26. The method according to claim 19, wherein forming the first and second adjacent antenna elements comprises forming the first and second adjacent elements so that the cylindrical antenna body comprises a continuous electrical conductor.

27. The method according to claim 19, further comprising coupling a dielectric cylindrical body to surround the pair of first and second adjacent antenna elements.