Protocol for remote user interface for portable media device with database navigation history

• US 8,315,248 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2008
• Issued: 11/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lydon, Gregory T., Bolton, Lawrence G., Schubert, Emily Clark
• Primary Examiner(s): Mui, Gary
• Application Number:
  US12/200,684
• Publication Number:
  US 20090060225A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/4387 by the use of playlists

Abstract

Remote user interfaces for portable media devices provided improved access by accessories to media assets and metadata stored in a database of a portable media device, enhancing a user'"'"'s ability to control operation of the portable media device using a remote user interface provided by the accessory. In one example, an accessory can determine whether the database of the portable media device was updated while the portable media device was disconnected from the accessory. In a second example, an accessory can create and manage a playlist for the portable media device and can incorporate into the playlist tracks already queued for playback when the accessory connects to the portable media device. In a third example, an accessory can obtain database navigation history and initialize a database navigation interface to match the database navigation history.

Claims

1. A method of operating an accessory to control a portable media device, the method comprising, by the accessory:

establishing a connection to the portable media device;

determining that a media asset from a database of media assets stored by the portable media device is queued for playback by the portable media device, wherein the media asset has an associated hierarchy within the database and wherein the hierarchy includes a plurality of levels that represent a navigational path to be used in order to select the media asset;

requesting, from the portable media device, navigation history information including the navigational path for the media asset;

receiving the navigation history information from the portable media device; and

recreating the navigational path according to the navigation history information.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

presenting the navigational path to a user of the accessory;

receiving a user input indicating a navigation operation to be performed; and

using the navigation history information to perform the navigation operation.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the navigation operation corresponds to backing up on the navigational path.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

requesting the navigation history information includes sending a first command to the portable media device; and

receiving the navigation history information includes receiving a second command from the portable media device, the second command including at least a portion of the navigation history information.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the portion of the navigation history information includes:

information identifying a level from the plurality of levels of the hierarchy in the database of media assets stored by the portable media device; and

information identifying a selection made at the identified level.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first command includes a parameter identifying one or more of the plurality of levels as a level for which selection information is requested.

7. An accessory for providing a remote user interface for a portable media device, the accessory comprising:

a user interface including at least one input control operable by a user;

an input/output interface configured to exchange commands and data with the portable media device; and

a controller coupled to the user interface and the input/output interface, the controller being configured to detect a user input from the user interface and to control the input/output interface based at least in part on the user input,

wherein the controller is further configured to;

establish a connection to the portable media device via the input/output interface;

request, from the portable media device, navigation history information for a media asset currently queued for playback by the portable media device, wherein the navigation history information includes a hierarchy associated with the media asset, wherein the hierarchy is indicative of a navigational path used for selecting the media asset from a database of media assets stored by the portable media device; and

initialize the user interface of the accessory to provide a navigational interface for navigating the database of media assets stored by the portable media device,

wherein an initial state of the navigational interface is determined based on the navigation history information.

8. The accessory of claim 7 wherein:

the user interface is further configured to receive a user input indicating a navigation operation; and

the controller is further configured to respond to the user input based at least in part on the navigation history information.

9. An accessory for use with a portable media device, the accessory comprising:

a user interface including at least one input control operable by a user; and

an input/output interface configured to exchange a plurality of commands with the portable media device; and

a controller coupled to the user interface and the input/output interface, the controller being configured to detect a user input from the user interface and to control the input/output interface based at least in part on the user input,

wherein the plurality of commands includes;

a first command sendable by the accessory to the portable media device, the first command instructing the portable media device to provide navigation history information for a media asset from a database of media assets stored by the portable media device, wherein the navigation history information includes information about a hierarchy associated with the media asset and wherein the hierarchy indicates a navigational path within the database to be used for selecting the media asset; and

a second command receivable by the accessory from the portable media device, the second command providing at least a portion of the navigation history information.

10. The accessory of claim 9 wherein the controller is further configured to present a remote database navigation interface via the user interface and to initialize the remote database navigation interface based on the navigation history information.

11. The accessory of claim 10 wherein the controller is further configured to receive a user input indicating a navigation operation to be performed and to use the navigation history information to perform the navigation operation.

12. The accessory of claim 11 wherein the navigation operation corresponds to backing up on the navigational path.

13. The accessory of claim 9 wherein the first command includes a level parameter identifying a level from a plurality of levels of the hierarchy in the database of media assets maintained by the portable media device.

14. The accessory of claim 13 wherein the second command includes an index parameter identifying a selection made at the level identified by the level parameter of the first command.

15. A method for operating a portable media device, the method comprising:

selecting a media asset from a database of media assets stored by the portable media device for playback, wherein selecting a media asset includes responding to a sequence of user inputs, the sequence of user inputs establishing a navigational path through the database;

queuing the selected media asset for playback by the portable media device;

establishing a connection to an accessory, the accessory providing a user interface;

receiving from the accessory a request for navigation history information; and

providing to the accessory information identifying the navigational path.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

receiving from the accessory a request for information about the media asset that is queued for playback by the portable media device; and

providing the requested information about the media asset to the accessory.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein providing the information identifying the navigational path includes sending a first command to the accessory, wherein the first command includes:

a level parameter identifying one of a plurality of levels of a hierarchy for the database of media assets; and

an index parameter identifying a selection made by the user from a plurality of available selections at the level identified by the level parameter.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein receiving the request for navigation history information includes receiving a second command from the accessory, wherein the second command identifies one or more of the plurality of levels as being a level for which selection information is requested.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein sending the first command to the accessory includes sending one instance of the first command for each level identified by the second command as being a level for which selection information is requested.

20. A portable media device for use with an accessory, the portable media device comprising:

a user interface including at least one input control operable by a user;

an input/output interface configured to exchange a plurality of commands with the accessory,

a storage device configured to store a database of media assets and metadata associated with the media assets;

a playback engine configured to maintain a playback queue of media assets in the database and to play media assets from the playback queue in response to playback instructions received via the user interface or the input/output interface; and

a database engine configured to respond to commands received from either the user interface or the input/output interface by navigating the database and selecting a media asset from the database to be added to the playback queue, wherein selecting a media asset includes responding to a sequence of user inputs, the sequence of user inputs establishing a navigational path through the database,

wherein the input/output interface is further configured to receive a request from the accessory for navigation history information and to provide to the accessory information identifying a navigational path via which a media asset became included in the playback queue.

21. A portable media device for use with an accessory, the portable media device comprising:

a user interface including at least one input control operable by a user;

a storage device configured to store a database of media assets and metadata associated with the media assets;

a database engine configured to respond to navigational instructions received via the user interface by selecting one or more media assets from the database in accordance with the navigational instructions, wherein a sequence of received navigational instructions establishes a navigational path;

a playback engine configured to maintain a playback queue of media assets to be played and to play media assets from the playback queue in response to playback instructions received via the user interface; and

an input/output interface configured to exchange a plurality of commands with the accessory, the plurality of commands including;

a first command receivable by the portable media device from the accessory, the first command instructing the portable media device to provide navigation history information for a media asset from the database of media assets, wherein the navigation history information comprises information about a hierarchy associated with the media asset indicative of a navigational path to be used for selecting the media asset to include the media asset in the playback queue; and

a second command sendable by the portable media device to the accessory, the second command providing the navigation history information.

22. The portable media device of claim 21 wherein the hierarchy includes a plurality of levels and wherein the first command includes a parameter identifying one or more of the plurality of levels as being a level for which selection information is requested.

23. The portable media device of claim 22 wherein the second command includes a level parameter identifying one of the plurality of levels and an index parameter identifying a selection made at the level identified by the level parameter.