Patient device for bidirectional data communication with an implant

• US 8,315,708 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2006
• Issued: 11/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biotronik SE & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Biotronik CRM Patent AG (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Inventors: Berthelsdorf, Richard, Elsner, Joachim, Flakne, Dawn, Rolison, Gary, Diem, Björn Henrik, Lang, Martin, Kosokowsky, David, Bungartz, Jörn
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Niketa
• Assistant Examiner(s): D ABREU, MICHAEL JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US11/514,639
• Publication Number:
  US 20080058900A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,273 Days
• Field of Search: 607/27, 607/28, 607 30- 32, 607/59, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Abstract

A patient device (PD) for wireless data communication with an implant. The PD can be at least in an unpaired state or a paired state. In the paired state the PD is paired to a specific implant specified by an implant'"'"'s identification code (IIC). The IIC is stored in PD memory. Automatic pairing of the PD to a specific implant is performed upon receiving an incoming data packet containing an IIC when the PD is in its unpaired state with no valid IIC stored in memory. Thus, the PD is tentatively paired to an implant identified by the IIC contained in the incoming data packet by storing the IIC in the memory. Tentative pairing is cancelled if no further communication occurs within a predetermined period of time. A soft paired state is entered if further data communication does occur.

Claims

1. A patient device for wireless data communication with an implant wherein said patient device comprises:

a transceiver comprising a first receiver and transmitter configured for data communication wherein said first receiver is configured to receive an incoming data packet from an implant or another patient device and wherein said transmitter is configured to transmit an outgoing data packet to said implant or forward a packet to a further device;

a volatile memory operatively connected to said first receiver, said volatile memory being configured to store an implant identification code;

a non-volatile memory operatively connected to said first receiver, said non-volatile memory being configured to permanently store a patient device identification code;

a timer;

a control unit operatively connected to said first receiver, said volatile and non-volatile memories and said timer wherein said control unit is configured to

control said first receiver to scan a predetermined data transmission band for a least used channel;

control said transmitter to send said outgoing data packet over said least used channel wherein said outgoing data packet contains said patient device identification code and an unspecific implant identification code associated with no implant;

wait for said incoming data packet having said implant identification code associated with a specific implant and said patient device identification code or an unspecific patient device identification code if said implant transmits said incoming data packet without a specific implant identification code set in said incoming data packet wherein said incoming data packet comprises a priority indicator;

enter a tentative pairing state for a first predetermined period of time and return to an unpaired state if no further incoming data packet is received within said first predetermined period of time

and

enter a soft pairing state if another incoming data packet comprises said patient device identification that is associated with said patient device and not another patient device having a different patient device identification code and if said another incoming data packet comprises a predetermined bit or bits that indicates that said incoming data packet originates from an implant and not said another patient device

and

enter said unpaired state if for a second predetermined period of time no further incoming data packet containing said implant identification code is received, said second period of time being longer than said first redetermined period of time;

respond differently to different incoming data packets, based on said priority indicator contained in said data packets

and

accept and to forward each incoming data packet containing a high priority indicator in said priority indicator regardless whether or not said data packet contains said specific implant identification code that is stored in said patient device and regardless of a state of pairing of said patient device.

2. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is configured to tentatively pair said patient device to said implant identified by said implant identification code contained in said incoming data packet by storing said implant identification code in said volatile memory and to cancel tentative pairing to said implant by deleting said implant identification code in said memory.

3. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said patient device comprises a second receiver for receiving programmer commands and wherein said control unit is configured to permanently pair or hard pair said patient device to said implant if said patient device receives a command via said second receiver containing said implant identification code and a hard-pair instruction.

4. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is configured to cause said patient device'"'"'s receiver to periodically or continuously scan or monitor a predetermined wireless communication frequency band or a predetermined channel within said wireless communication frequency band, respectively, for incoming data packets containing said implant identification code.

5. The patient device according to claim 4, wherein said control unit is configured to cause said patient device'"'"'s receiver to periodically or continuously scan all channels of a predetermined wireless communication frequency band for incoming data packets containing said implant identification code when said patient device is in its unpaired state.

6. The patient device according to claim 4, wherein said control unit is configured to cause said patient device'"'"'s receiver to periodically or continuously monitor a predetermined channel in said wireless communication frequency band for incoming data packets containing said implant identification code when in said paired mode, said channel being determined during pairing.

7. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said patient device comprises a user actionable mechanism to set said patient device in said unpaired state.

8. The patient device according to claim 7, wherein said user actionable mechanism is a reset button operatively connected to said control unit, said control unit being configured to delete said implant identification code in said volatile memory in response to pressing said reset button.

9. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is configured to set said patient device in its unpaired state.

10. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said incoming data packet comprises a medium priority indicator and wherein if said patient device is in said soft paired state, then said control unit is configured to accept and to respond to each said incoming data packet containing said medium priority indicator regardless of whether or not said incoming data packet contains said specific implant identification code that is stored in said patient device.

11. The patient device according to claim 1, wherein said incoming data packet comprises a low priority indicator and wherein said control unit is configured to accept and to respond to a data packet containing said low priority indicator only if said incoming data packet contains said specific implant identification code corresponding to said implant identification code stored in said patient device.

12. The patient device according to claim 1 being configured to be paired to at least two implants at said same time, wherein said volatile memory is configured to store at least two implant identification codes.

13. The patient device according to claim 1 wherein said incoming data packet for use in wireless communication between said patient device and said implant comprises:

said implant identification code;

said patient device identification code; and

,

an identifier of data packet origin.

14. The patient device according to claim 13 wherein said identifier of data packet origin is a single origin identifier bit which in its first state, 0 or 1, characterizes a data packet originating from an implant and in its second state, 1 or 0, respectively, characterizes a data packet originating from a patient device.

15. The patient device according to claim 13, wherein said incoming data packet further comprises a priority indicator, said priority indicator having at least three different states, a first state thereof corresponding to a low priority, a second state thereof corresponding to a medium priority and a third state thereof corresponding to a high priority.