Method to determine the completeness of a service guide

• US 8,316,132 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2005
• Issued: 11/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Pohjolainen, Topi, Jansky, Martin, Paila, Toni
• Primary Examiner(s): Baturay, Alicia
• Application Number:
  US11/220,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20070055786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,630 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/95 characterised by a specific format, e.g. an encoded audio stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26283 for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4586 Content update operation triggered locally, e.g. by comparing the version of software modules in a DVB carousel to the version stored locally deployment, distribution, installation, update of software G06F8/65; error detection or correction of the data by redundancy during software upgrading G06F11/1433; arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/25
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/654 Transmission by server directed to the client
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8402 involving a version number, e.g. version number of EPG data arrangements for version control in computers G06F8/71
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

Provided are apparatuses and methods in a digital broadcast transmission system for deducing the contents or topology of an ESG fragment, transport object, container or session. In one example, descriptors may be transmitted on a first channel that may correspond to ESG fragments transmitted on a second channel. The first and second channel can be received at a subscriber terminal. The subscriber terminal may thus be apprised of the topology of the ESG fragments to minimize the amount of information the subscriber terminal needs to receive. This provides an optimized overall retrieval of the ESG fragments.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

receive data to be included in an Electronic Service Guide (ESG) fragment for transmission, wherein the ESG fragment specifies information on one or more services and how the services can be accessed;

determine topology information of the ESG fragment, wherein the topology information specifies current content of the ESG fragment;

determine to transmit the ESG fragment on a first channel according to the determined topology information; and

determine to transmit at least one descriptor including the determined topology information on a second channel according to the determined topology information,

wherein the at least one descriptor on a list of descriptors is not received over the first channel if the at least one descriptor matches at least one descriptor stored in a memory.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the topology information includes a parameter indicating the arrangement of the ESG fragment within the transmission.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the topology information further includes a parameter indicating the identity of the ESG fragment.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the topology information includes a parameter indicating the version of the ESG fragment.

5. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

receive a list of descriptors including at least one descriptor corresponding to at least one Electronic Service Guide (ESG) fragment, wherein the one ESG fragment specifies information on one or more services and how the services can be accessed, and the at least one descriptor includes topology information specifying current content of the one ESG fragment;

determine to store at least one descriptor of at least one previously received ESG fragment;

compare the at least one descriptor in the list of descriptors with previously stored descriptors;

determine whether the ESG fragment is to be received at the apparatus based on the comparison; and

determine that an ESG fragment corresponding to the at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors is not to be received if the at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors matches at least one descriptor stored in the memory.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the list of descriptors is received on an announcement channel.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the list of descriptors is received on an announcement first channel and the ESG fragment corresponding to at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors is received on a delivery channel.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the apparatus is further caused to receive an ESG fragment corresponding to at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors.

9. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine that an ESG fragment corresponding to the at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors is to be received if the at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors does not match at least one descriptor stored in memory.

10. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine that an ESG fragment corresponding to the at least one descriptor stored in the memory is to be deleted if the at least one descriptor stored in memory does not match at least one descriptor on the list of descriptors.

11. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the list of descriptors includes an identifier descriptor and a version descriptor corresponding to at least one ESG fragment and the at least one descriptor stored in memory includes at least one identifier descriptor and a corresponding version descriptor corresponding to a stored ESG fragment.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine that an ESG fragment corresponding to the identifier descriptor and the version descriptor on the list of descriptors is to be received if the identifier descriptor and the version descriptor on the list of descriptors is different from an identifier descriptor and corresponding version descriptor stored in memory.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine that an ESG fragment corresponding to the identifier descriptor and the version descriptor on the list of descriptors is not to be received if the identifier descriptor does not match an identifier descriptor stored in memory and that an ESG fragment in memory corresponding to the identifier descriptor and that the corresponding version descriptor stored in memory is to be deleted if the identifier descriptor stored in memory matches an identifier descriptor on the list of descriptors but the version descriptor corresponding to the identifier descriptor stored in memory is less than the version descriptor corresponding to the identifier descriptor on the list of descriptors.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the ESG fragment determined to be received is stored in the memory with corresponding identifiers and the ESG fragment determined to be deleted from the memory and corresponding identifiers are removed from the memory.

15. A method comprising:

receiving a list of descriptors on an announcement channel;

receiving an Electronic Service Guide (ESG) fragment on a delivery channel, the ESG fragment corresponding to at least one descriptor in the list of descriptors, wherein the ESG fragment specifies information on one or more services and how the services can be accessed, and the at least one descriptor includes topology information specifying current content of the ESG fragment;

comparing the at least one descriptor in the list of descriptors with descriptors previously stored in memory;

determining, by a processor, whether the ESG fragment is to be received based on the comparing step; and

determining, by the processor, to store the corresponding at least one descriptor if the ESG fragment is determined to be received based on the determining step,

wherein the comparing step comprises determining that the at least one descriptor in the list of descriptors is the same as a descriptor stored in memory; and

wherein the step of determining whether the ESG fragment is to be received comprises determining that the ESG fragment is not to be received.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the comparing step comprises determining that the at least one descriptor in the list of descriptors is different from the descriptors previously stored in memory and wherein the step of determining whether the ESG fragment is to be received comprises determining that the ESG fragment is to be received.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the storing step comprises storing the ESG fragment and the at least one descriptor corresponding to the ESG fragment in memory.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the list of descriptors comprises an identifier descriptor and a version descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the comparing step comprises determining whether the identifier descriptor and the version descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment matches an identifier descriptor and a corresponding version descriptor in the memory.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the comparing step comprises determining that the identifier descriptor and the version descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment matches the identifier descriptor and the corresponding version descriptor in the memory and wherein the determining step comprises determining that the ESG fragment is not to be received.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein the comparing step comprises determining that the identifier descriptor of the received ESG fragment does not match the identifier descriptor in the memory and wherein the determining step comprises determining that the received ESG fragment is an ESG fragment to be received based on the comparing step.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein the comparing step comprises determining that the identifier descriptor of the received ESG fragment matches the identifier descriptor in the memory and the version descriptor corresponding to the identifier descriptor of the received ESG fragment is greater than the version descriptor corresponding to the identifier descriptor in the memory and wherein the determining step comprises determining that the ESG fragment corresponding to the identifier descriptor and corresponding version descriptor in the memory is to be deleted.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising determining to delete an ESG fragment stored in memory responsive to the determining step, the ESG fragment stored in memory corresponding to the identifier descriptor and corresponding version descriptor in the memory.

24. The method of claim 15 further comprising receiving multiple ESG fragments on the delivery channel, wherein the list of descriptors on the announcement channel includes descriptors for each of the ESG fragments.

25. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to at least perform the following steps:

receiving a list of descriptors at a subscriber terminal on a first channel, wherein at least one of the descriptors on the list of descriptors corresponds to a received Electronic Service Guide (ESG) fragment, the received ESG fragment being received on a second channel, wherein the received ESG fragment specifies information on one or more services and how the services can be accessed, and the at least one descriptor includes topology information specifying current content of the received ESG fragment;

determining whether the received ESG fragment is to be stored in memory based on comparing the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment to descriptors previously stored in memory; and

determining to store the corresponding descriptor in memory based on the determining step,

wherein the comparing comprises determining that the corresponding descriptor is the same as a descriptor stored in memory; and

wherein the step of determining whether the ESG fragment is to be received comprises determining that the ESG fragment is not to be received.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25 wherein the comparing comprises determining that the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment is different from each descriptor stored in memory.

27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25 wherein only a portion of the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment is the same as a corresponding portion of a descriptor stored in memory and wherein the storing step comprises deleting an ESG fragment stored in memory and the corresponding portion of the descriptor stored in memory.

28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27 wherein the portion of the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment that is the same as the corresponding portion of the descriptor stored in memory comprises an identifier descriptor of the received ESG fragment.

29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 wherein the portion of the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment that is different from the corresponding portion of the descriptor stored in memory comprises a version descriptor of the received ESG fragment.

30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 29 wherein the version descriptor in the portion of the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment that is different from the corresponding portion of the descriptor stored in memory is greater than a corresponding version descriptor in the corresponding portion of the descriptor stored in memory.

31. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25 wherein the comparing comprises determining that the descriptor corresponding to the received ESG fragment is the same as a descriptor stored in the memory.

32. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25 wherein the apparatus is further caused to receive multiple ESG fragments on the second channel, wherein the list of descriptors on the first channel includes descriptors for each of the ESG fragments.