Method and apparatus for interfacing device drivers to single multi-function adapter

• US 8,316,156 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2006
• Issued: 11/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel-Ne, Inc
• Inventors: Rucker, James Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): BURGESS, BARBARA N
• Application Number:
  US11/356,500
• Publication Number:
  US 20070198720A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,468 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/250, 709/223, 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/250
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways

Abstract

Systems which utilize a series of managers to handle resource management. Three types of managers are preferably used, with each manager being in one of two states, active or available. The types of managers are Global Interface Manager (GIM), Resource Manager (RM) and Access Manager (AM). Associated with each device driver for a given function is a GIM. The device driver may be associated with one or more RMs and/or AMs. Among managers of a given type, one is the active manager and all other managers of that specific type are available and work with the active manager to handle resource requests. As there can be RMs for different resources, the active manager concept is applied to the RMs associated with each resource. Mechanisms are present to allow the active manager and related information to be transferred to an available manager if necessary.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an adapter to be comprised in a server and being capable of providing a plurality input/output (I/O) services, the server including a plurality of central processing units and host memory, the adapter to be coupled to the plurality of central processing units via an interface, the server including a certain operating system that is one of a plurality of different operating systems to access the I/O services via drivers and an interface manager comprised in the server, the adapter including modules to implement the I/O services, the adapter also including ports to be coupled to a network, the modules being to implement TCP offload, iSCSI protocol, and iWARP RDMA protocol-related functions, the drivers being to export adapter functionalities to the certain operating system, the adapter functionalities being associated in accordance with a mapping with peripheral component interconnect (PCI) functions, the mapping being to map the I/O services that are implemented by the modules to one or more respective ones of the PCI functions, the manager to allow the drivers to load and unload in any order on any combination of the PCI functions while permitting operation of remaining running drivers to continue during driver transitions, a request to an unloading component to be stalled until handoff to another capable component has occurred, the interface manager to be used to manage which other managers in the server are actively controlling adapter resources on a per PCI function basis to permit failure isolation and to prevent resource over-usage, and when a handoff operation from one manager to another manager is to occur, information related to resources managed by the one manager is to be provided to the another manager.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the different operating systems have different techniques to establish an accelerated connection, the different techniques involving use of one of a host stack and an internal stack, respectively, the internal stack being in addition to the host stack, the host stack being comprised in the certain operating system.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the adapter includes a transaction switch to selectively couple the modules to the ports, the interface, and a local memory interface, the local memory interface being comprised in the adapter and to be coupled to temporary buffer memory.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

if the handoff occurs, a database associated with managed resources is to be handed off;

the drivers comprise block storage, RDMA, and TCP drivers; and

the adapter comprises packet parsers coupled to the ports.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the adapter is capable of managing adapter resource utilization by the drivers, and the managing of the adapter resource utilization comprises;

loading, with each device driver, a first type manager, the first type manager controlling a lock function;

establishing the first loaded first type manager as active manager and any later loaded first type managers as available managers; and

the available first type managers cooperating with the active first type manager to manage resources of the adapter.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:

the managing of the adapter resource utilization also comprises;

loading a second type manager with each device driver, the second type manager being a port access manager;

establishing the first loaded second type manager as active manager and any later loaded second type managers as available managers;

the active second type manager cooperating with the active first type manager to manage resources of the adapter; and

the available second type managers cooperating with the active second type manager to manage resources of the adapter.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:

the managing of the adapter resource utilization also comprises;

transferring active state from an active manager to an available manager when a device driver associated with the active manager is unloaded.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the managing of the adapter resource utilization also comprises;

informing all relevant managers of a new active manager.

9. A method comprising:

providing by an adapter a plurality input/output (I/O) services, the adapter to be comprised in a server, the server including a plurality of central processing units and host memory, the adapter to be coupled to the plurality of central processing units via an interface, the server including a certain operating system that is one of a plurality of different operating systems to access the I/O services via drivers and an interface manager comprised in the server, the adapter including modules to implement the I/O services, the adapter also including ports to be coupled to a network, the modules being to implement TCP offload, iSCSI protocol, and iWARP RDMA protocol-related functions, the drivers being to export adapter functionalities to the certain operating system, the adapter functionalities being associated in accordance with a mapping with peripheral component interconnect (PCI) functions, the mapping being to map the I/O services that are implemented by the modules to one or more respective ones of the PCI functions, the manager to allow the drivers to load and unload in any order on any combination of the PCI functions while permitting operation of remaining drivers to continue during driver transitions, a request to an unloading component to be stalled until handoff to another capable component has occurred, the interface manager to be used to manage which other managers in the server are actively controlling adapter resources on a per PCI function basis to permit failure isolation and to prevent resource over-usage, and when a handoff operation from one manager to another manager is to occur, information related to resources managed by the one manager is to be provided to the another manager.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the different operating systems have different techniques to establish an accelerated connection, the different techniques involving use of one of a host stack and an internal stack, respectively, the internal stack being in addition to the host stack, the host stack being comprised in the certain operating system.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the adapter includes a transaction switch to selectively couple the modules to the ports, the interface, and a local memory interface, the local memory interface being comprised in the adapter and to be coupled to temporary buffer memory.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

if the handoff occurs, a database associated with managed resources is to be handed off;

the drivers comprise block storage, RDMA, and TCP drivers; and

the adapter comprises packet parsers coupled to the ports.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the adapter is capable of managing adapter resource utilization by the drivers, and the managing of the adapter resource utilization comprises;

loading, with each device driver, a first type manager, the first type manager controlling a lock function;

establishing the first loaded first type manager as active manager and any later loaded first type managers as available managers; and

the available first type managers cooperating with the active first type manager to manage resources of the adapter.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the managing of the adapter resource utilization also comprises;

loading a second type manager with each device driver, the second type manager being a port access manager;

establishing the first loaded second type manager as active manager and any later loaded second type managers as available managers;

the active second type manager cooperating with the active first type manager to manage resources of the adapter; and

the available second type managers cooperating with the active second type manager to manage resources of the adapter.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the managing of the adapter resource utilization also comprises;

transferring active state from an active manager to an available manager when a device driver associated with the active manager is unloaded.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the managing of the adapter resource utilization also comprises;

informing all relevant managers of a new active manager.

17. Computer-readable memory having machine-executable instructions that when executed by a machine result in performance of operations comprising:

providing by an adapter a plurality input/output (I/O) services, the adapter to be comprised in a server, the server including a plurality of central processing units and host memory, the adapter to be coupled to the plurality of central processing units via an interface, the server including a certain operating system that is one of a plurality of different operating systems to access the I/O services via drivers and an interface manager comprised in the server, the adapter including modules to implement the I/O services, the adapter also including ports to be coupled to a network, the modules being to implement TCP offload, iSCSI protocol, and iWARP RDMA protocol-related functions, the drivers being to export adapter functionalities to the certain operating system, the adapter functionalities being associated in accordance with a mapping with peripheral component interconnect (PCI) functions, the mapping being to map the I/O services that are implemented by the modules to one or more respective ones of the PCI functions, the manager to allow the drivers to load and unload in any order on any combination of the PCI functions while permitting operation of remaining drivers to continue during driver transitions, a request to an unloading component to be stalled until handoff to another capable component has occurred, the interface manager to be used to manage which other managers in the server are actively controlling adapter resources on a per PCI function basis to permit failure isolation and to prevent resource over-usage, and when a handoff operation from one manager to another manager is to occur, information related to resources managed by the one manager is to be provided to the another manager.

18. The computer-readable memory of claim 17, wherein:

the different operating systems have different techniques to establish an accelerated connection, the different techniques involving use of one of a host stack and an internal stack, respectively, the internal stack being in addition to the host stack, the host stack being comprised in the certain operating system.

19. The computer-readable memory of claim 17, wherein:

the adapter includes a transaction switch to selectively couple the modules to the ports, the interface, and a local memory interface, the local memory interface being comprised in the adapter and to be coupled to temporary buffer memory.

20. The computer-readable memory of claim 17, wherein:

if the handoff occurs, a database associated with managed resources is to be handed off;

the drivers comprise block storage, RDMA, and TCP drivers; and

the adapter comprises packet parsers coupled to the ports.

21. The computer-readable memory of claim 17, wherein:

the adapter is capable of managing adapter resource utilization by the drivers, and the managing of the adapter resource utilization comprises;

loading, with each device driver, a first type manager, the first type manager controlling a lock function;

establishing the first loaded first type manager as active manager and any later loaded first type managers as available managers; and

the available first type managers cooperating with the active first type manager to manage resources of the adapter.