Injection device

• US 8,317,751 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2006
• Issued: 11/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Habeshaw, Rosemary Louise, Hogwood, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas
• Assistant Examiner(s): MATNEY, BROOKE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US11/910,544
• Publication Number:
  US 20080312593A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,443 Days
• Field of Search: 604/138, 604/136, 604/134, 604/187, 604/210, 604/220, 604/157
• US Class Current: 604/138
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2013 triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/208 Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287

Abstract

An injection device (110) is provided which includes a syringe (122) having a discharge nozzle (118). The syringe is movable between a retracted position in which the discharge nozzle is contained within the housing and an extended position in which the discharge nozzle extends from the housing. A trigger (114) is activatable to allow the contents of the syringe to be discharged through the discharge nozzle. There is also a releasable locking mechanism (116) which, when engaged, prevents the trigger from moving into an active position. The trigger includes a first portion (150) having a cut-out (152) which extends from a first end of the trigger in a direction substantially parallel to the first axis (101). The releasable locking mechanism includes a protrusion (154) along a second axis (181) for communicating with the first portion of the trigger when the releasable locking mechanism is engaged and for communicating with the cut-out when the releasable locking mechanism is disengaged. Such an injection device provides improved protection against accidental activation of the trigger.

Claims

1. An injection device comprising:

a housing defining a first axis and adapted to receive a syringe having a discharge nozzle so that the syringe is movable between a retracted position in which the discharge nozzle is contained within the housing and an extended position in which the discharge nozzle extends from the housing through an exit aperture;

a drive that is acted upon by a drive spring and in turn acts upon the syringe;

a trigger movable from a rest position, in which it causes the drive to be retained by engaging the drive or drive spring and thereby preventing the drive spring from driving the syringe, to an active position, in which it no longer causes the drive to be so retained by disengaging from the drive or drive spring and thereby permitting the drive spring to drive the syringe via the drive, thus allowing the contents of the syringe to be discharged through the discharge nozzle; and

a releasable locking mechanism movable from a first position in which the trigger is prevented from moving into its active position to a second position in which the trigger can be moved into its active position,

wherein the trigger includes a first portion having a cut-out therein, the first portion extending from a first end of the trigger in a direction away from a second end of the trigger substantially parallel to the first axis; and

the releasable locking mechanism includes a protrusion along a second axis for communicating with the first portion of the trigger when the releasable locking mechanism is in its first position and for communicating with the cut-out when the releasable locking mechanism is in its second position;

such that when a force is applied to the trigger when the locking mechanism is in its first position, the first portion of the trigger and the protrusion both flex in such a way that the protrusion is forced away from the cut-out.

2. The injection device of claim 1 wherein the protrusion comprises a ridge adapted to communicate with an edge of the cut-out when the releasable locking mechanism is in its second position and the trigger is in its active position, thereby preventing movement of the trigger from its active position to its rest position.

3. The injection device of claim 2 wherein the trigger further includes a second portion which extends into the cut-out from the first portion of the trigger and which is arranged to communicate with the ridge when the releasable locking mechanism is in its second position and the trigger is in its active position.

4. The injection device of claim 3, wherein the releasable locking mechanism comprises biasing means arranged to bias the protrusion against the second portion.

5. The injection device of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the trigger comprises a ridge positioned on the first portion such that the protrusion is located between the cut-out and the ridge when the trigger is in its rest position such that the ridge communicates with the protrusion if an attempt is made to move the trigger from its rest position.

6. The injection device of claim 1, wherein the protrusion comprises a sloped surface which is angled with respect to the second axis.

7. The injection device of claim 1, wherein the first axis and second axis are perpendicular to each other.