Selective deposition modeling methods for improved support-object interface
First Claim
1. A method of forming a three-dimensional object in successive layers in accordance with data defining the object, wherein the object is made from a build material and the object is supported by a support material during a build process and wherein the layers are successively deposited along a z-axis, the method comprising:
- selectively depositing the support material on a platform to provide a support structure, wherein the support structure comprises a porous support structure that is proximate the platform and a solid support structure that is deposited on the porous support structure opposite the porous support structure from the platform;
selectively depositing the build material on the support structure to define the object wherein the area of contact, in the direction of the z-axis, between the build material and the support material defines a support-object interface and an interface boundary along a perimeter of the support-object interface; and
encapsulating the interface boundary with support material.
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Accused Products
Abstract
There are provided method and apparatus for the forming of three-dimensional objects in a layered fashion, wherein improvements are made to the support structure to improve the quality of the resulting three-dimensional objects. The support structure may include encapsulation along the interface boundary of the support-object interface to prevent or reduce the likelihood of separation of the build material, that forms the three-dimensional object, from the support material, that forms the support structure, or vice versa. The support structure may also or alternatively include both a porous support structure and a solid support structure to prevent or reduce the likelihood of separation of the support structure from the build platform and to improve the quality of the down-facing surfaces of the three-dimensional object. Methods are also provided for selectively depositing the support material and build material and for encapsulating the interface boundary with support material.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method of forming a three-dimensional object in successive layers in accordance with data defining the object, wherein the object is made from a build material and the object is supported by a support material during a build process and wherein the layers are successively deposited along a z-axis, the method comprising:
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selectively depositing the support material on a platform to provide a support structure, wherein the support structure comprises a porous support structure that is proximate the platform and a solid support structure that is deposited on the porous support structure opposite the porous support structure from the platform; selectively depositing the build material on the support structure to define the object wherein the area of contact, in the direction of the z-axis, between the build material and the support material defines a support-object interface and an interface boundary along a perimeter of the support-object interface; and encapsulating the interface boundary with support material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of forming a three-dimensional object in successive layers in accordance with data defining the object, wherein the object is made from a build material and the object is supported by a support material during a build process and wherein the layers are successively deposited along a z-axis, the method comprising:
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selectively depositing the support material on a platform too provide a porous support structure; determining for a plurality of regions of the object at layer of build material to be selectively deposited; determining for the plurality of regions of the object a first layer of support material to be deposited to provide a solid support structure, wherein the solid support structure is positioned between the porous support structure and the build material; selectively depositing the support material on the porous support structure to provide the solid support structure; and selectively depositing the build material on the solid support structure to provide a substantially smooth down-facing surface for the build material. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification