Contactless power transmission circuit

• US 8,319,376 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2009
• Issued: 11/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kitamura, Hiroyasu, Kada, Kyohei
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ BORROTO, ALFONSO
• Application Number:
  US12/633,008
• Publication Number:
  US 20100171367A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,085 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104, 307/140, 320/108, 363/20
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3385 with automatic control of output voltage or current H02M3/33561 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A driving circuit drives a switching element such that an ON-period of the switching element is shorter when a power receiving device is detected not to be placed than when the power receiving device is placed.

Claims

1. A contactless power transmission circuit for transmitting power in a contactless state to a power receiving device placed on a placing portion, comprising:

a resonant circuit including a power transmission coil for transmitting power to the power receiving device and a resonant capacitor which resonates with the power transmission coil;

a switching element for resonating the resonant circuit by being repeatedly turned on and off; and

a driving circuit for detecting whether or not the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion using a property that a voltage of the power transmission coil is lower when the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion than when the power receiving device is not placed on the placing portion, and driving the switching element such that an ON-period of the switching element is shorter when the power receiving device is detected not to be placed on the placing portion than when the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion,

wherein the driving circuit includes

a self-oscillating circuit for repeatedly turning the switching element on and off based on the voltage of the power transmission coil to cause a self-oscillation of the resonant circuit, and

an intermittent driving circuit for intermittently driving the self-oscillating circuit when the power receiving device is detected not to be placed on the placing portion, and

wherein the self-oscillating circuit causes the self-oscillation of the resonant circuit for a period during which the intermittent driving circuit keeps the switching element on, and does not cause the self-oscillation of the resonant circuit for a period during which the intermittent driving circuit keeps the switching element off.

3. A contactless power transmission circuit according to claim 1,

wherein the intermittent driving circuit includes:

a first transistor connected to a control terminal of the switching element for turning the switching element off;

a voltage dividing resistor for dividing a voltage of the resonant circuit and outputting the divided voltage to a control terminal of the first transistor;

a diode connected between the resonant circuit and the voltage dividing resistor; and

a first capacitor connected to the control terminal of the first transistor and charged with the voltage divided by the voltage dividing resistor.

4. A contactless power transmission circuit according to claim 3,

wherein the intermittent driving circuit includes a voltage regulator diode connected between the diode and the voltage dividing resistor.

5. A contactless power transmission circuit according to claim 3, wherein:

the self-oscillating circuit includes a second transistor for turning the switching element off and a second capacitor connected to a control terminal of the second transistor;

the second transistor is commonly used as the first transistor; and

the second capacitor is commonly used as the first capacitor.

2. A contactless power transmission circuit for transmitting power in a contactless state to a power receiving device placed on a placing portion, comprising:

a resonant circuit including a power transmission coil for transmitting power to the power receiving device and a resonant capacitor which resonates with the power transmission coil;

a switching element for resonating the resonant circuit by being repeatedly turned on and off; and

a driving circuit for detecting whether or not the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion using a property that a voltage of the power transmission coil is lower when the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion than when the power receiving device is not placed on the placing portion, and driving the switching element such that an ON-period of the switching element is shorter when the power receiving device is detected not to be placed on the placing portion than when the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion,

wherein the driving circuit causes a separately-excited oscillation of the resonant circuit by outputting a PWM signal to the switching element and sets a lower duty ratio of the PWM signal when the power receiving device is detected not to be placed on the placing portion than when the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion, and

wherein the duty ratio of the PWM signal is a predetermined value capable of allowing detection of whether or not the power receiving device is placed on the placing portion and maximally increasing an OFF-period of the switching element when the power receiving device is not placed on the placing portion.