Method and system for carrier frequency management based on slot contention

• US 8,320,313 B1
• Filed: 06/19/2009
• Issued: 11/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Singh, Anil, Sigg, Jason P., Bhan, Ashish, Shah, Maulik K., Singh, Jasinder P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choi, Eunsook
• Application Number:
  US12/487,849
• Time in Patent Office: 1,257 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/10 Dynamic resource partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/54 based on quality criteria

Abstract

Methods and systems for carrier frequency management based on slot contention are provided. A radio access network (RAN) may radiate on one or more carrier frequencies to define wireless coverage areas. Each wireless coverage area may provide network access for one or more wireless communication devices (WCDs). In order to efficiently manage these carrier frequencies, the RAN may measure a slot contention metric for each carrier frequency. Based on the measured slot contention metrics, the RAN may perform a carrier frequency management function affecting at least one of the carrier frequencies. Carrier frequency management functions may include, but are not limited to, assigning a WCD to a carrier frequency, taking a carrier frequency out of service, and placing a new carrier frequency in service.

Claims

1. A method for performing a carrier frequency management function at a radio access network (RAN), wherein the RAN radiates on a first carrier frequency to define a first forward link, wherein the RAN radiates on a second carrier frequency to define a second forward link, wherein the RAN is capable of serving wireless communication devices (WCDs) with the first forward link and the second forward link, wherein the first forward link and the second forward link both operate in accordance with time-division multiplexing (TDM), whereby each of the first forward link and the second forward link is divided into TDM slots, wherein the RAN transmits data to at least one WCD during each forward link TDM slot, and wherein each WCD served by the RAN is in a state selected from the group consisting of an idle state and an active state, the method comprising:

the RAN determining a first slot contention metric for the first forward link, wherein determining the first slot contention metric comprises determining a number of WCDs that are (i) served by the first carrier frequency, (ii) in the active state, and (iii) awaiting packets queued in the RAN and destined to at least one of the number of WCDs;

the RAN determining a second slot contention metric for the second forward link; and

based at least on the first slot contention metric and the second slot contention metric, the RAN performing the carrier frequency management function, wherein the carrier frequency management function comprises a function chosen from the group consisting of (i) assigning a WCD to one of the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency, (ii) taking one of the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency out of service, and (iii) the placing a third carrier frequency in service.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the RAN receiving a request to establish a session from the WCD;

the RAN comparing the first slot contention metric to the second slot contention metric, wherein the outcome of the comparison is that the first slot contention metric is lower than the second slot contention metric, and wherein the carrier frequency management function comprises the RAN assigning the WCD to the first carrier frequency.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the session is a new session.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the session is being handed off from a different wireless coverage area.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the RAN determining that the first slot contention metric is less than a first threshold value; and

the RAN determining that the second slot contention metric is less than the first threshold value, wherein the carrier frequency management function comprises the RAN taking the first carrier frequency out of service.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the RAN determining that the first slot contention metric is greater than a second threshold value; and

the RAN determining that the second slot contention metric is greater than the second threshold value, wherein the carrier frequency management function comprises the RAN beginning to radiate on the third carrier frequency, thereby providing service to WCDs on the third carrier frequency.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first slot contention metric is updated periodically.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the RAN determining the first slot contention metric comprises the RAN determining the first slot contention metric based on a corresponding first reverse link activity factor, and wherein the RAN determining the second slot contention metric comprises the RAN determining the second slot contention metric based on a corresponding second reverse link activity factor.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the RAN radiates on a fourth carrier frequency to define a fourth forward link that operates in accordance with TDM, whereby the fourth forward link is divided into slots, and wherein the RAN includes a fourth reverse link associated with the fourth carrier frequency, the method further comprising:

the RAN measuring a first reverse link activity factor on a first reverse link, wherein the first reverse link is associated with the first carrier frequency;

the RAN storing correlation data between the first reverse link activity factor and the first slot contention metric;

the RAN measuring a second reverse link activity factor for the fourth reverse link; and

the RAN determining a third slot contention metric for the fourth wireless coverage area based on at least the second reverse link activity factor and the correlation data.

10. A method, performed by a radio access network (RAN), wherein the RAN radiates on a plurality of carrier frequencies, wherein each carrier frequency is associated with a forward link and a reverse link, wherein the RAN is capable of serving wireless communication devices (WCDs) with each carrier frequency, wherein each forward link operates in accordance with time-division multiplexing (TDM), whereby each forward link is divided into TDM slots, and wherein the RAN transmits data to at least one WCD during each forward link TDM slot, the method comprising:

the RAN measuring a first series of reverse link activity factors on a first carrier frequency;

the RAN measuring a second series of slot contention metrics on the first carrier frequency;

the RAN determining a mapping between the measured reverse link activity factors in the first series and the measured slot contention metrics in the second series;

the RAN measuring a third series of reverse link activity factors on a second carrier frequency;

based on the mapping and the third series of reverse link activity factors, the RAN determining a given slot contention metric for the second carrier frequency; and

responsive to determining the given slot contention metric, the RAN performing a carrier frequency management function affecting at least one of the carrier frequencies of the plurality of carrier frequencies.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each measured reverse link activity in the first series of measured reverse link activities comprises a number of active WCDs assigned to the first carrier frequency.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein each measured reverse link activity in the first series of measured reverse link activities comprises a number of medium access control identifiers (MAC_IDs) in use on the first carrier frequency.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the carrier frequency management function is based at least on the given slot contention metric, and wherein the carrier frequency management function comprises at least one of:

(i) the RAN removing at least one of the carrier frequencies of the plurality of carrier frequencies from service, (ii) the RAN beginning to radiate on at least one new carrier frequency, thereby adding the at least one new carrier frequency to the plurality of carrier frequencies, and (iii) the RAN assigning a session from a WCD to at least one of the carrier frequencies of the plurality of carrier frequencies.

14. A radio access network (RAN) comprising:

at least one base transceiver system (BTS), radiating on a first carrier frequency, wherein the first carrier frequency is associated with a first forward link and a first reverse link, and the at least one BTS radiating on a second carrier frequency, wherein the second carrier frequency is associated with a second forward link and a second reverse link;

a processor, capable of executing program instructions; and

a memory, containing a mapping between measured reverse link activity factors and forward link slot contention factors, wherein the memory also contains program instructions, executable by the processor, to (i) measure a first reverse link activity factor for the first reverse link, (ii) measure a second reverse link activity factor for the second reverse link, (iii) determine, based on the first reverse link activity factor and the mapping, a first slot contention factor for the first forward link, (iv) determine, based on the second reverse link activity factor and the mapping, a second slot contention factor for the second forward link, (v) based on the first slot contention factor and the second slot contention factor, select one of the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency, and (vi) assign a new session from a wireless communication device (WCD) to the selected carrier frequency.

15. The RAN of claim 14, wherein the memory also contains program instructions, executable by the processor, to, based on the first slot contention factor and the second slot contention factor, direct the BTS to take at least one of the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency out of service.

16. The RAN of claim 14, wherein the memory also contains program instructions, executable by the processor, to, based on the first slot contention factor and the second slot contention factor, direct the BTS to radiate on a third carrier frequency to define a third wireless coverage area.

17. The RAN of claim 14, wherein RAN serves at least one WCD via the first carrier frequency and at least one WCD via the second carrier frequency, wherein each WCD served by the RAN is in a state selected from the group consisting of an idle state and an active state, wherein the first slot reverse link activity factor is based on a number of WCDs served by the first carrier frequency that are in an active state, and wherein the second reverse link activity factor is based on a number of WCDs served by the second carrier frequency that are in the active state.

18. The RAN of claim 14, wherein the mapping is based on historical data, collected by the RAN, that correlates measured reverse link activity factors to measured forward link slot contention factors.

19. The RAN of claim 14, wherein each of the first reverse link activity factor and the second reverse link activity factor is based on at least one of (i) a number of WCDs using a given reverse link, and (ii) a number of medium access control identifiers (MAC_IDs) in use on the given reverse link.

20. A method for placing a carrier frequency in service for a radio access network (RAN), wherein the RAN radiates on a first carrier frequency to define a first forward link, wherein the RAN is capable of serving wireless communication devices (WCDs) with the first forward link, wherein the first forward link operates in accordance with time-division multiplexing (TDM), whereby the first forward link is divided into TDM slots, wherein the RAN transmits data to at least one WCD during each forward link TDM slot, and wherein each WCD served by the RAN is in a state selected from the group consisting of an idle state and an active state, the method comprising:

the RAN determining a slot contention metric for the first forward link, wherein determining the slot contention metric comprises determining a number of WCDs that are (i) served by the first carrier frequency, (ii) in the active state, and (iii) awaiting packets queued in the RAN and destined to at least one of the number of WCDs;

the RAN determining that the slot contention metric is higher than a threshold value;

based at least on the determination that the slot contention metric is higher than the threshold value, the RAN beginning to radiate on a second carrier frequency to define a second wireless coverage area, whereby the second carrier frequency is capable of providing service to WCDs via the second wireless coverage area.