Circuits and methods for controlling power of light sources

• US 8,324,832 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2010
• Issued: 12/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yan, Tiesheng, Ren, Zhimou, Ren, Jun, Kuo, Ching-Chuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): YANG, AMY X
• Application Number:
  US12/823,269
• Publication Number:
  US 20110140616A1
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 315/186, 315/224, 315/294, 315/291, 315/209.R
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/30 Driver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/345 Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/397 Current mirror circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/40 Details of LED load circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A driving circuit for driving a light source includes a power converter, a controller and a voltage-controlled current source. The power converter is coupled to the light source, and receives an input voltage from a power source and provides an output voltage to the light source. The power converter includes a switch coupled in series with the light source. The controller is coupled to the power converter and controls a power of the light source by controlling the switch. The voltage-controlled current source is coupled to the controller and provides a first current. The controller controls the switch based on the first current.

Claims

1. A driving circuit for driving a light emitting diode (LED) light source, comprising:

a power converter coupled to said LED light source and operable for receiving an input voltage from a power source and for providing an output voltage to said LED light source, said power converter comprising a switch coupled in series with said LED light source;

a controller coupled to said power converter and operable for controlling a power of said LED light source by controlling said switch;

a voltage-controlled current source coupled to said controller and operable for providing a first current, wherein said controller controls said switch based on said first current; and

a first resistor coupled between said controller and ground,

wherein said controller is operable for providing a second current, wherein a third current flowing through said first resistor is determined by a combination of said first current and said second current, wherein said controller is operable for adjusting said second current based on said first current to maintain said third current substantially constant, and wherein said controller is operable for generating a control signal based on said second current to control said switch.

2. The driving circuit of claim 1, wherein said controller comprises a pulse signal generator operable for generating a pulse signal based on said first current, and wherein said controller is operable for turning on said switch in response to said pulse signal and is operable for turning off said switch if a current of said LED light source increases to a predetermined peak value.

3. The driving circuit of claim 1, wherein said controller comprises an operational amplifier operable for adjusting said second current by comparing a voltage drop across said first resistor with a predetermined voltage level.

4. The driving circuit of claim 1, wherein said voltage-controlled current source is coupled to said power source and is operable for providing said first current based on said input voltage.

5. The driving circuit of claim 4, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a second resistor coupled between said power source and said controller, wherein said second resistor is operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said input voltage increases, and said controller decreases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.

6. The driving circuit of claim 4, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a first current mirror and a second current mirror which are coupled between said power source and said controller, wherein said first current mirror and said second current mirror are operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said input voltage increases, and said controller decreases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.

7. The driving circuit of claim 4, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a current mirror coupled between said power source and said controller, wherein said current mirror is operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is inversely proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said input voltage increases and said controller increases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant.

8. The driving circuit of claim 1, wherein said voltage-controlled current source is coupled to said LED light source and is operable for providing said first current based on said output voltage.

9. The driving circuit of claim 8, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a current mirror coupled between said LED light source and said controller, wherein said current mirror is operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is inversely proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said output voltage increases and said controller increases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.

10. A driving circuit for controlling power of a light emitting diode (LED) light source, comprising:

a voltage-controlled current source operable for providing a first current;

a controller coupled to said voltage-controlled current source and operable for providing a second current;

a pulse signal generator operable for generating a pulse signal based on said second current to control a switch coupled in series with said LED light source, wherein said controller is operable for adjusting said second current based on said first current; and

a first resistor coupled between said controller and ground,

wherein a third current flowing through said first resistor is determined by a combination of said first current and said second current, and wherein said controller adjusts said second current based on said first current to maintain said third current substantially constant.

11. The driving circuit of claim 10, wherein said switch is turned on in response to said pulse signal and is turned off if a current of said LED light source increases to a predetermined peak value.

12. The driving circuit of claim 10, wherein said voltage-controlled current source is coupled to a power source and is operable for providing said first current based on an input voltage provided by said power source.

13. The driving circuit of claim 12, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a second resistor coupled between said power source and said controller, wherein said second resistor is operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said input voltage increases, and said controller decreases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.

14. The driving circuit of claim 12, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a first current mirror and a second current mirror which are coupled between said power source and said controller, wherein said first current mirror and said second current mirror are operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said input voltage increases and said controller decreases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.

15. The driving circuit of claim 12, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a current mirror coupled between said power source and said controller, wherein said current mirror is operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is inversely proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said input voltage increases and said controller increases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.

16. The driving circuit of claim 10, wherein said voltage-controlled current source is coupled to said LED light source and is operable for providing said first current based on an output voltage across said LED light source.

17. The driving circuit of claim 16, wherein said voltage-controlled current source comprises a current mirror coupled between said LED light source and said controller, wherein said current mirror is operable for providing said first current, wherein said third current is inversely proportional to said first current and proportional to said second current, and wherein said first current increases if said output voltage increases and said controller increases said second current to maintain said third current substantially constant if said first current increases.