Cleanable touch and tap-sensitive surface

• US 8,325,141 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2008
• Issued: 12/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Typesoft Technologies Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cleankeys, Inc.
• Inventors: Marsden, Randal J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Quan-Zhen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Runkle, III, Nelson D
• Application Number:
  US12/234,053
• Publication Number:
  US 20090073128A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,537 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0231 Cordless keyboards

Abstract

A touch sensitive surface having touch-capacitive and vibration sensors. This surface allows the user to rest their fingers on the keys and type as they would on a regular keyboard. As the user places their fingers on the keys, the touch capacitive sensors (one per key) report the signal strength level of each key touched to a processor, but no keystroke is issued by the processor until a corresponding “tap” (ie. vibration) is detected. When a tap is detected, the processor references the status of the touch capacitance sensors before, during, and/or immediately after the moment in time the tap occurred.

Claims

1. A method of discerning user input on a solid planar touch-sensitive surface, the method comprising:

at a processor,

recording two or more concurrent user touches of the solid planar touch-sensitive surface based on two or more signals generated by a plurality of touch sensors included in the touch-sensitive surface;

receiving vibration signals from one or more vibration sensors coupled to the touch-sensitive surface; and

determining whether the vibration signals constitute a user tap event, based on pre-defined criteria; and

correlating the two or more concurrent user touches with the determined user tap event to disambiguate between the user resting on the touch surface and asserting a selection on the touch surface, thereby outputting an action associated with the asserted selection,

wherein the touch sensors are physically and operationally different than the vibration sensors.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the solid planar touch-sensitive surface comprises a plurality of alphanumeric keys associated with corresponding touch sensors.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the touch-sensitive surface comprises first tactile markers identifying the location of each key.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first tactile markers are shallow indentations on the touch-sensitive surface.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein second tactile markers that are distinguished from first tactile markers are placed on predesignated home keys.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein second tactile markers that are distinguished from first tactile markers are placed on outer-lying keys.

7. The method of claim 2, further comprising at a communication device communicating with a host computer by wired or wireless methods.

8. The method of claim 2, further comprising generating a command signal after a combination of keys have been asserted.

9. The method of claim 2, further comprising at the processor suspending operation of the surface by activating a disabling key combination of one of a single key, two or more simultaneous key activations, or a series of two or more sequential key presses.

10. The method of claim 2, wherein user settings are changeable on the touch surface.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the user settings are displayed on a plurality of LED indicators.

12. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

at the processor,

receiving a second tap event signal; and

asserting a key press and hold event based on the received second tap event signal and a recorded user touch on the same key associated with the previous asserted selection.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising at an output device emitting an audible sound when a selection is asserted.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising at the processor determining when one of the touch sensors has been touched according to a sliding motion.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the asserted selection is associated with one of the touch sensors that was not recently determined to have been touched according to the sliding motion.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at the processor,

detecting a wiping motion based on the recorded user touches; and

suspending assertions when a wiping motion has been detected.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising removing one or more selections asserted before detection of the wipe motion.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the surface performs the function of a mouse pointing device.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the surface is a touch-screen on a dynamic display computing device.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the surface comprises a numeric keypad.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the surface is user definable.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein sensitivity of the touch sensors is adjustable.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensitivity of the vibration sensors is adjustable.

24. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at a proximity sensor

generating a sensing signal when an object comes within a threshold distance;

at the processor,

sensing when the user is about to use the surface based on the sensing signal; and

changing from a low power consumption state of the surface to a full power operation state when it is sensed the user is about to use the surface.

25. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at the processor,

determining a number of recorded user touches since a predefined condition; and

enabling a warning indicator if the determined number of recorded user touches exceeds a threshold.

26. The method of claim 1, further comprising at the processor cumulatively recording a level of user interaction with the touch surface until a first contamination threshold is reached.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising at the processor asserting an alert when the first contamination threshold is reached.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the alert is at least one of a warning light, an audible sound, a vibration, or a command sent to a host computer terminal.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein cumulatively recording is continued until a first user cleaning threshold is exceeded.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the first user cleaning threshold is based on a number of wipes and touch surface area wiped.

31. The method of claim 29, further comprising at the processor unasserting the alert when the cleaning level threshold is exceeded.

32. The method of claim 27, wherein the first user cleaning threshold is based on an array of the touch sensors.

33. The method of claim 27, wherein the level of user interaction comprises one or more of recorded user touches, received tap events, sensed movements of the surface or determinations when the user is in close proximity of the device.

34. The method of claim 1, wherein a key is asserted to be held down by tapping the surface at the location of the key, lifting and then tapping and holding again in quick succession.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein a key that is asserted to be held down is released by lifting off the key.

36. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at the processor,

receiving a signal associated with a sensed movement of the touch surface; and

suspending operation of the surface if the sensed movement is above a predefined threshold.

37. A system comprising:

a means for recording two or more concurrent user touches of the solid planar touch-sensitive surface based on two or more signals generated by a plurality of touch sensors included in the touch-sensitive surface;

a means for receiving vibration signals from one or more vibration sensors coupled to the touch-sensitive surface; and

a means for determining whether the vibration signals constitute a user tap event, based on pre-defined criteria; and

a means for correlating the two or more concurrent user touches with the determined user tap event to disambiguate between the user resting on the touch surface and asserting a selection on the touch surface, thereby outputting an action associated with the asserted selection,

wherein the touch sensors are physically and operationally different than the vibration sensors.