Processing device for the transmission of measurements taken by radio terminals

• US 8,325,619 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2007
• Issued: 12/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Bourdeaut, Stanislas
• Primary Examiner(s): SINKANTARAKORN, PAWARIS
• Application Number:
  US12/377,646
• Publication Number:
  US 20100284286A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,964 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/253, 370328-334, 370/338, 370/465, 370/468, 455/68, 455/69, 455/422.1, 455/434, 455460-453, 455/509, 455/522
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0026 Transmission of channel quality indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0027 Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1863 comprising mechanisms for improved reliability, e.g. status reports arrangements for detecting or preventing errors by carrying supervisory signal the return channel H04L1/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0093 Point-to-multipoint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/023 Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0866 using a dedicated channel for access

Abstract

A processing device (D) acts on behalf of at least one radio terminal (UE) capable both of receiving data broadcast by a radio communication network in point-to-multipoint mode over a physical broadcast channel and according to an adaptable modulation and coding scheme, and of determining measurements representative of the radio conditions present in at least the cell in which it is located. This device (D) comprises processing means (PM) tasked with i) determining whether a measurement taken by at least one radio terminal (UE) corresponds to a status from among a set of predefined statuses, and ii) if so, to generate a message dedicated to the determined status and order the radio terminal (UE) to transmit this status message to the radio network within a portion of the time/frequency/code domain reserved within a signaling frame, for at least the cell in question.

Claims

1. A processing device for at least one communication terminal capable both of receiving data broadcast by a radio communication network in point-to-multipoint mode over a physical broadcast channel and using an adaptable modulation and coding scheme, and of determining measurements representative of the radio conditions present in at least the cell in which the communication terminal is located, comprising a processing module configured to generate status messages each comprising data representative of the value of at least one measurement taken by said radio terminal and to order said radio terminal to transmit the status messages to said radio network over an authorized random access channel, for at least said cell in question;

wherein the communication terminal transmits a given status message, concurrently with at least one other communication terminal that has a common status at a given moment, using a common portion of a time/frequency/code domain reserved for the given status message.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said processing module is configured to order said radio terminal located within a cell to time-, frequency-, or code-multiplex the authorized random access channel used by said radio terminal in order to issue an initial connection request.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said processing module is configured, whenever a random access channel is used to report measurements and connection requests, to integrate into the status or connection request message that must be reported by the terminal, data representative of the type of said message, said type being chosen from among a measurement report and a connection request.

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein said processing module is configured to determine whether a measurement taken by said radio terminal corresponds to a status among a set of predefined statuses, and if so, to generate a status message dedicated to said determined status and to order said radio terminal to transmit the status message, over said authorized random access channel, to said radio network within the portion of the time/frequency/code domain that is reserved for that status message, for at least said cell in question.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein said processing module is configured to order at least one radio terminal located within a cell to frequency-multiplex said generated status message within a dedicated sub-carrier.

6. The device according to claim 4, wherein said processing module is configured to order at least one radio terminal located within a cell to time-multiplex said generated status message within a dedicated sub-carrier.

7. The device according claim 1, wherein said measurements are radio reception channel quality indicators.

8. The device according to claim 7, wherein each status is associated with a predefined range of radio reception channel quality indicator values, and in that said processing module is configured to determine the interval of ranges to which a measurement belongs, so as to determine the status that corresponds to that range of values.

9. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein said authorized random access channel is dedicated to reporting measurements to said radio network, and differs from a random access channel used by said radio terminal to issue an initial connection request.

10. A processing device for at least one communication terminal capable both of receiving data broadcast by a radio communication network in point-to-multipoint mode over a physical broadcast channel and using an adaptable modulation and coding scheme, and of determining measurements representative of the radio conditions present in at least the cell in which the communication terminal is located, comprising a processing module configured i) to determine whether a measurement taken by at least one radio terminal corresponds to a status from among a set of predefined statuses, and ii), if the measurement corresponds to a status from among the set of predefined statuses, to generate a message dedicated to said determined status and order said radio terminal to transmit the status messages to said radio network in a portion of the time/frequency/code domain that is reserved for that status message within a signaling frame, for at least said cell in question;

wherein the communication terminal transmits a given status message, concurrently with at least one other communication terminal that has a common status at a given moment, using a common portion of a time/frequency/code domain reserved for the given status message.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein said processing module is configured to order at least one radio terminal located within a cell to frequency-multiplex said generated status message within a dedicated sub-carrier inside said signaling frame.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein said processing module is configured to order at least one radio terminal located within a cell to time-multiplex said generated status message within a sub-frame, dedicated to said determined status, inside said signaling frame.

13. The device according to claim 10, wherein said processing module is configured to order at least one radio terminal located within a cell to multiplex said status message generated with a potential negative-acknowledgment report or with a potential acknowledgment report.

14. The device according to claim 10, wherein said measurements are radio reception channel quality indicators.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein each status is associated with a predefined range of radio reception channel quality indicator values, and in that said processing module is configured to determine the range of values to which a measurement belongs, so as to determine the status that corresponds to that range of values.

16. A radio communication terminal that receives data broadcast by a radio communication network in point-to-multipoint mode over a physical broadcast channel and using an adaptable modulation and coding scheme, and determines measurements representative of the radio conditions found in at least the cell in which the communication terminal is located, comprising a processing device configured to generate status messages each comprising at least one bit frame representative of the value of at least one measurement that it took in order to transmit the status message to said radio network over an authorized random access channel, for at least said cell in question;

wherein the radio communication terminal transmits the status message, concurrently with at least one other radio communication terminal that has a common status at a given moment, using a common portion of a time/frequency/code domain reserved for the status message.

17. The terminal according to claim 16, further comprising a measurement module configured to take measurements comprising radio reception channel quality indicators.

18. The terminal according to claim 17, wherein said measurements pertain to a channel comprising at least one of “

MCH”

, “

DL-SCH”

, “

BCH” and

“

SCH”

.

19. The terminal according to claim 17, wherein each status is associated with a preset range of radio reception channel quality indicator values.

20. A radio communication terminal that receives data broadcast by a radio communication network in point-to-multipoint mode over a physical broadcast channel and using an adaptable modulation and coding scheme, and to determines measurements representative of the radio conditions found in at least the cell in which the communication terminal is located, comprising a processing device (D) configured i) to determine whether a measurement that the communication terminal took in order corresponds to a status from among a set of predefined statuses, and ii), if the measurement corresponds to a status from among the set of predefined statuses, to generate a message dedicated to said determined status in order to transmit this the status message to said radio network in a portion of the time/frequency/code range that is reserved for that status message within a signaling frame, for at least said cell in question;

wherein the radio communication terminal transmits the status message, concurrently with at least one other radio communication terminal that has a common status at a given moment, using a common portion of the time/frequency/code domain.

21. The terminal according to claim 20, further comprising a multiplexer configured to frequency-multiplex said generated status message within a dedicated sub-carrier inside said signaling frame.

22. The terminal according to claim 20, further comprising a multiplexer configured to time-multiplex said generated status message within a sub-frame, dedicated to said determined status, inside said signaling frame.

23. The terminal according to claim 20, further comprising a pre-multiplexer configured to multiplex said status message with a potential negative-acknowledgment report or with a potential acknowledgment report.

24. The terminal according to claim 23, wherein said pre-multiplexer is configured to multiplex said generated status message with a potential negative-acknowledgment report or with a potential acknowledgment report using QPSK modulation.

25. A network device for a radio communication network capable of broadcasting data within cells, in point-to-multipoint over a physical broadcast channel and in accordance with modulation and coding schemes that are adaptable based on said cells, said device comprising a management module configured to adapt the schemes depending on actual radio broadcast conditions present within said cells, wherein said management module is configured to adapt a scheme depending on the messages representative of the predefined statuses corresponding to measurements taken by radio communication terminals located within at least one cell, and transmitted by the radio terminals in portions of the time/frequency/code domain which are respectively reserved for said messages representative of the statuses within signaling frames on the backward channel, for at least said cell in question;

wherein radio terminals that have a common status at a given moment use the same portion of the time/frequency/code domain to transmit concurrently their common status.

26. The network device according to claim 25, further comprising a signaling module configured to notify the radio terminals of the portions of the time/frequency/code domain which are reserved for said status messages within frames of the backward channel.

27. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the network device may receive the same message, dedicated to a status, from multiple radio terminals within the same time window.

28. The network device according to claim 25, wherein said management module is configured, upon receiving status messages originating from at least one cell having an adaptable scheme, to determine which one represents the worst status, then to adapt the scheme of at least said cell depending on said determined worst status.

29. The network device according to claim 25, wherein said management module is configured, upon receiving status messages originating from at least one cell having an adaptable scheme, to determine which one represents the best status, then to adapt the scheme of at least said cell depending on said determined best status.

30. The network device according to claim 25, wherein said management module is configured, upon receiving status messages originating from at least one cell having an adaptable scheme, to determine a weighted average of the statuses they represent, then to adapt the scheme of at least said cell depending on said weighted average.

31. The network device according to claim 30, wherein said management module is configured to determine said weighted average based on predefined weights associated with each of said predefined statuses.

32. The network device according to claim 30, wherein said management module is configured to determine said weighted average based on the respective powers of the signals containing said status messages, received by the radio access network of said radio communication network.

33. The network device according to claim 25, wherein in the presence of status messages transmitted in frames spread using scrambling codes specific to said radio terminals, said management module is configured, if status messages are received from at least one cell having an adaptable scheme, to determine a distribution within at least said cell of the statuses which are represented by said received status messages, to adapt the scheme of at least said cell based on said status distribution.

34. The network device according to claim 33, wherein each scrambling code used by a radio terminal is derived from a communication identifier of said radio terminal and from an identifier of the data broadcast service.

35. The network device according to claim 33, wherein said scrambling codes possess orthogonality properties for distinguishing between spread-out frames transmitted by different radio terminals.

36. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the network device forms part of a radio access network of said radio communication network.

37. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the network device constitutes an access gateway (AG) capable of enabling access to a core network (CN) of said radio communication network.

38. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the network device constitutes a base station (Ni) of said radio communication network.

39. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the network device constitutes a broadcast server of said radio communication network.