Neurostimulator involving stimulation strategies and process for using it

• US 8,326,417 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2011
• Issued: 12/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Neuropace Inc.
• Original Assignee: Neuropace Inc.
• Inventors: Pless, Benjamin D
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Niketa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US13/106,729
• Publication Number:
  US 20110213441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 607/45, 607/62, 607/72, 607 2- 3, 600/544
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36064 Epilepsy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36135 using physiological parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36178 Burst or pulse train parameters

Abstract

This is a neurostimulator that is configured to treat epilepsy and other neurological disorders using certain stimulation strategies, particularly changing various pulse parameters, during the imposition of a burst of those pulses. The invention includes the processes embodying those stimulation strategies.

Claims

1. A method for treating an abnormal neurological condition comprising:

applying a plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation to brain tissue, wherein each burst of the plurality of bursts comprises a determined number of electrical pulses, the plurality of bursts being characterizable by a plurality of burst parameters;

varying at least one of the burst parameters of the plurality of burst parameters during at least a portion of the time the plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation is applied to vary the bursts so that the burst parameters of at least one burst of the plurality of bursts are different from the burst parameters of at least one other burst; and

synchronizing the applying of the plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation to the brain tissue with a detection of electrical activity of the brain tissue.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the detection of electrical activity is a detection of epileptiform electrical activity.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the detection of electrical activity is predictive of epileptiform electrical activity.

4. A method for treating an abnormal neurological condition comprising:

determining an interval of an electrical signal in brain tissue; and

applying a plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation to the brain tissue, wherein each burst of the plurality of bursts comprises a determined number of electrical pulses, wherein the plurality of bursts are characterizable by a plurality of burst parameters, and wherein the electrical pulses have at least one pulse parameter related to the interval of the electrical signal in the brain tissue; and

varying at least one of the burst parameters of the plurality of burst parameters during at least a portion of the time the plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation is applied to vary the bursts so that the burst parameters of at least one burst of the plurality of bursts are different from the burst parameters of at least one other burst.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the interval comprises an epileptiform pulse-to-pulse interval.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein one of the pulse parameters is a pulse-to-pulse interval of the at least one burst of the plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation, and the pulse-to-pulse interval of the at least one burst of the plurality of bursts of electrical stimulation is varied in length between about 10% and about 400% of the epileptiform pulse-to-pulse interval.