Cellulose-based masterbatch with networked structure, application thereof and method for preparing the same

• US 8,329,837 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2010
• Issued: 12/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Taiwan Textile Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Taiwan Textile Research Institute
• Inventors: Chen, Su-Chen, Lin, Sheng-Jen, Liang, Nai-Yun, Liu, Chao-Huei, Lin, Wei-Peng
• Primary Examiner(s): ZIMMER, MARC S
• Application Number:
  US12/814,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20110245447A1
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 526/238.21
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/053 Polyhydroxylic alcohols
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 1/10 Esters of organic acids , i.e. acylates
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 1/12 Cellulose acetate
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 1/14 Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/14 Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a thermoplastic cellulosic composition for preparing a cellulose-based masterbatch and/or a cellulose-based fiber with a networked structure. In one example, the thermoplastic cellulosic composition includes an esterified cellulose present in a range of about 80 wt % to about 95 wt %, polyethylene glycol present in a range of about 4.5 wt % to about 12 wt %, a tri-functional cross-linking agent present in a range of about 0.01 wt % to about 3 wt %, an initiator present in a range of about 0.01 wt % to about 0.15 wt %, and a dispersing agent present in a range of about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt %.

Claims

1. A cellulose-based masterbatch with a networked structure, comprising:

an esterified cellulose in a range of about 80 wt % to about 95 wt %;

polyethylene glycol in a range of about 4.5 wt % to about 12 wt %;

a tri-functional cross-linking agent in a range of about 0.01 wt % to about 3 wt %;

an initiator in a range of about 0.01 wt % to about 0.15 wt %; and

a dispersing agent in a range of about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt %, wherein each of the tri-functional cross-linking agent has three functional groups, and at least part of the tri-functional cross-linking agent has its three functional groups respectively connected to the molecular chain of the esterified cellulose molecule or the polyethylene glycol molecule, thereby forming the networked structure.

2. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein the cellulose-based masterbatch is prepared by a method comprising:

preparing a composition of the esterified cellulose, polyethylene glycol, tri-functional crosslinking agent, initiator and dispersing agent;

compounding the composition at a temperature of about 160-220°

C.; and

granulizing the compounded composition to form the cellulose-based masterbatch with a networked structure.

3. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein esterified cellulose is cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate pentanoate, cellulose propionate n-butyrate, cellulose acetate laurate, cellulose acetate stearate or mixtures of these.

4. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of about 600-10,000 Da.

5. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein the tri-functional cross-linking agent is triallyl amine, triallyl trimesate (TAM), triallyl cyanurate (TAC), triallyl isocynaurate (TAIC), triallyl-ammoniumcyanurate or triacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (TAT).

6. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein the initiator is potassium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, or benzyl dimethyl ketal.

7. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein the dispersing agent is selected from a group consisting of C_15-38 alkanes, C_15-38 esters, C_15-38 organic acids, and a mixture thereof.

8. The cellulose-based masterbatch of claim 1, wherein the cellulose-based masterbatch has an onset temperature of pyrolysis no less than about 240°

C.