Color filter using surface plasmon, liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A color filter using a surface plasmon, the color filter comprising:
- a metal layer; and
a transmissive pattern formed in the metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period,wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using the surface plasmon, andthe plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole.
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Abstract
A color filter using a surface plasmon includes a metal layer; and a transmissive pattern formed in the metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period, wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using the surface plasmon, and the plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole.
30 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A color filter using a surface plasmon, the color filter comprising:
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a metal layer; and a transmissive pattern formed in the metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period, wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using the surface plasmon, and the plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A liquid crystal display (LCD) device, comprising:
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a first substrate; a second substrate; a thin film transistor (TFT) formed on the first substrate, the TFT including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode on the first substrate; a common electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate; and a color filter formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and having a transmissive pattern formed in a metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period, wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using a surface plasmon, and the plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A liquid crystal display (LCD) device, comprising:
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a first substrate; a second substrate; a thin film transistor (TFT) formed on the first substrate, the TFT including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode on the first substrate; a color filter formed on the second substrate, and having a transmissive pattern formed in a metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period, wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using a surface plasmon, and the plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole; and liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein an electric field is generated between the pixel electrode on the first substrate and the color filter on the second substrate to drive the liquid crystal. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, the method comprising:
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providing a first substrate and second substrate; forming a thin film transistor (TFT) on the first substrate, the TFT including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode on the first substrate; forming a common electrode on one of the first substrate and the second substrate; forming a color filter on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the color filter having a transmissive pattern formed in a metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period, wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using surface plasmon, and the plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole; and bonding the first and second substrates to each other. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, the method comprising:
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providing a first substrate and a second substrate; forming a thin film transistor (TFT) on the first substrate, the TFT including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode on the first substrate; forming a color filter on the second substrate, the color filter having a transmissive pattern formed in a metal layer, the transmissive pattern comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength holes having a period, wherein a desired color of light is output by selectively transmitting light of a specific wavelength by using the surface plasmon, and the plurality of sub-wavelength holes are arranged in a triangular lattice having a predetermined number of nearest neighboring holes with respect to a central hole; forming an alignment layer and a spacer on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; and providing a liquid crystal, wherein an electric field is generated between the pixel electrode on the first substrate and the color filter on the second substrate to drive the liquid crystal. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39)
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Specification