Underwater acoustic waveguide

• US 8,331,194 B1
• Filed: 04/26/2010
• Issued: 12/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Ruffa, Anthony A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alsomiri, Isam
• Assistant Examiner(s): HULKA, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US12/767,072
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 367/134
• US Class Current: 367/134
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 11/00 Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 13/02 Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy

Abstract

A system and method for generating an underwater acoustic waveguide suitable for guiding acoustic energy between a source and a receiver to enable underwater communications. Electrolysis of water by electrically powered terminals continuously creates a bubble field having a volume fraction of less than 0.01% gas. The bubble field has a lower sound speed than the surrounding water, resulting in the bubble field acting as a waveguide to transmit sound over the length of the bubble field. By maintaining small bubble radii, the bubble field can be stable for long periods of time. By keeping the volume fraction and bubble radii small, the power requirements for the terminals are minimized.

Claims

1. A system for underwater communication, said system comprising:

an underwater communication platform capable of controllable movement, said underwater communication platform including a bubble field generator;

a second communication platform capable of controllable movement;

a bubble field extending between said underwater communication platform and said second communication platform with a forward end of said bubble field closest to said underwater communication platform and a trailing end of said bubble field closest to said second communication platform wherein said bubble field has a volume fraction of less than 0.03% gas;

a power source;

two terminals connected respectively to a positive and a negative portion of said power source, said terminals capable of being immersed in water and with said terminals capable of electrolysis of water forming bubbles at said terminals wherein a spacing between said terminals corresponds to a quarter wavelength of the acoustic signals transmitted within said bubble field; and

two acoustic transceivers with one transceiver at said underwater platform and another transceiver at said second platform, each of said transceivers capable of transmitting and receiving acoustic signals within said bubble field.