Systems and methods employing multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques

• US 8,331,310 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2009
• Issued: 12/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wang, Jibing, Attar, Rashid Ahmed Akbar, Kadous, Tamer, Sun, Jing
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Jianye
• Application Number:
  US12/545,693
• Publication Number:
  US 20100067480A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/330
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver

Abstract

A system has multiple antennas, a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) module creating TDM slots, and demultiplexing circuitry inserting within the TDM slots Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and associating the TDM slots with data sub-streams. The system also includes precoding circuitry associating the data sub-streams with multiple tones. Each of the respective tones corresponds to a respective one of the antennas. The antennas transmit the data sub-streams using the multiple tones.

Claims

1. A system for supporting forward link multi input multi output (MIMO) communications, comprising:

a plurality of antennas;

a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) module configured to generate a plurality of TDM slots from a received data stream;

demultiplexing circuitry configured to insert within the plurality of TDM slots a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and associating the TDM slots with a plurality of data sub-streams; and

precoding circuitry configured to associate the plurality of data sub-streams with a plurality of tones, wherein each of the respective tones corresponds to a respective one of the antennas, the plurality of antennas transmitting the plurality of data sub-streams using the plurality of tones.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

circuitry associated with each of the plurality of antennas and configured to insert a first set of pilots within transmissions associated with each of the antennas.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the first set of pilots comprises:

the first set of pilots transmitted on each of the respective antennas every N slots, where N is an integer larger than one, the first set of pilots overlapping with data in the transmissions.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the demultiplexing circuitry embeds a second set of pilots within the OFDM symbols.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the second set of pilots are staggered across the plurality of OFDM symbols in a substantially random pattern across sectors.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the precoding circuitry receives a first signal from a remote device and uses the first signal to select and apply a beamforming matrix to the plurality of data sub-streams.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein each data sub-stream comprises a plurality of packets, each data sub-stream sharing a common preamble.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein at least some of the preambles include Media Access Control (MAC) identification information and Data Rate Channel (DRC) information.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the demultiplexing circuitry embeds a second set of pilots within the OFDM symbols, and wherein the preambles are transmitted by scrambling sequences of the second set of pilots.

10. The system of claim 1 further comprising a receiver configured to receive reverse link feedback, including indications of precoding operations, for Evolution Data Optimized (EVDO) Rev. B and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmissions, wherein MIMO reverse link feedback and EVDO Rev. B reverse link feedback are assigned different long code masks.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the demultiplexing circuitry assigns an EVDO Rev. A/B signal to a single data sub-stream, and the precoding circuitry maps the single data sub-stream to the plurality of antennas and applies a varying phase shift to the plurality of antennas while transmitting the EVDO Rev. A/B signal over the plurality of antennas.

12. A method for supporting forward link multi input multi output (MIMO) communications, comprising:

generating a plurality of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) slots from a received data stream;

associating the plurality of TDM slots with a plurality of data sub-streams;

inserting Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols into the TDM slots;

processing the TDM slots with the OFDM symbols using a precoding matrix, thereby associating the data sub-streams with a plurality of tones, each of the tones corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of antennas; and

transmitting the data sub-streams to a remote unit using the plurality of tones and the plurality of antennas.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the data sub-streams comprise virtual antennas.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising inserting a set of dedicated spatial pilots to reduce overlap with common spatial pilots.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

inserting a set of dedicated spatial pilots into the OFDM symbols.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

inserting a set of common spatial pilots staggered across the plurality of OFDM symbols in a substantially random pattern across sectors.

17. A system for supporting forward link multi input multi output (MIMO) communications, comprising:

a plurality of antennas;

means for creating a plurality of TDM slots from a received data stream;

means for inserting within the plurality of TDM slots a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and associating the TDM slots with a plurality of data sub-streams; and

means for associating the plurality of data sub-streams with a plurality of tones, wherein each of the respective tones corresponds to a respective one of the antennas, the plurality of antennas transmitting the plurality of data sub-streams using the plurality of tones.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the number of data sub-streams is different than the number of antennas.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the TDM slots include Evolution Data Optimized (EVDO) pilots.

20. The system of claim 17 employed in an EVDO network.

21. The system of claim 17 further comprising:

means for inserting a first set of pilots in the OFDM symbols; and

means for inserting a second set of pilots at the plurality of antennas.

22. A computer program product for supporting forward link multi input multi output (MIMO) communications, tangibly embodying a computer readable medium having computer program logic recorded thereon, the computer program product comprising:

code that generates a plurality of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) slots from a received data stream;

code that associates the plurality of TDM slots with a plurality of data sub-streams;

code that inserts Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols into the TDM slots; and

code that processes the TDM slots with the OFDM symbols using a precoding matrix, thereby associating the data sub-streams with a plurality of tones, each of the tones corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of antennas.

23. The computer program product of claim 22 further comprising:

code that inserts common spatial pilots into transmissions at the plurality of antennas.

24. The computer program product of claim 23 further comprising:

code that inserts dedicated spatial pilots.

25. The computer program product of claim 22 further comprising:

code that selects the precoding matrix in response to feedback from a remote unit.

26. A system for supporting forward link multi input multi output (MIMO) communications comprising:

a plurality of antennas defined within a mobile device and configured to receive a plurality of data sub-streams on a plurality of tones, each of the data sub-streams including;

a plurality of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) slots with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols therein;

a plurality of first pilots possibly overlapping with data in data transmissions; and

a plurality of second pilots embedded within the OFDM symbols;

circuitry configured;

to multiplex the data sub-streams;

to decode the data in the data sub-streams;

to derive precoding information, spatial multiplexing order information, and data rate information using the first pilots;

to detect preambles of packets of the data sub-streams using the second pilots;

to demodulate and decode the data sub-streams; and

to feed back the precoding information, spatial multiplexing order information, and data rate information to a base station.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the data rate information comprises Data Rate Channel (DRC) information.

28. The system of claim 26 wherein the precoding information comprises:

data indicating a beamforming matrix for use in transmitting a plurality of next data sub-streams.

29. The system of claim 26 transmitting the precoding information, spatial multiplexing order information, and data rate information in reverse link feedback, and operable to transmit the reverse link feedback over Evolution Data Optimized (EVDO) Rev. B and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmissions, wherein MIMO reverse link feedback and EVDO Rev. B reverse link feedback are assigned different long code masks.