Transfer of emergency services session between disparate subsystems

• US 8,331,961 B1
• Filed: 06/08/2007
• Issued: 12/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Mahdi, Kaniz
• Primary Examiner(s): Ajibade Akonai, Olumide T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhang, Edward
• Application Number:
  US11/760,199
• Time in Patent Office: 2,013 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.2, 455/515, 455346-445, 455/404.1, 370/426, 370/331, 370/349, 370352-356, 370/395.52, 370/401, 340/286
• US Class Current: 455/466
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/148 Migration or transfer of sessions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0022 for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00226 wherein the core network technologies comprise IP multimedia system [IMS], e.g. single radio voice call continuity [SRVCC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/16 Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

Session control for emergency services sessions (E-sessions) originating in a circuit-switched subsystem (CS) or a multimedia subsystem (MS) is provided by the visited MS and is anchored at a domain transfer function (DTF), which is a service provided by a visited MS that is currently serving the user. As such, all call signaling for the E-session is passed through the DTF. The DTF enables efficient and effective subsystem transfers of the E-session between the CS and MS, while maintaining the E-session between the user element and the PSAP. The DTF may also provide to the PSAP location information bearing on the location of the user element when the E-session is established as well as provide updated location information when transfers between the CS and MS occur.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a signaling anchor point at a domain transfer function in a visited multimedia subsystem for a first access signaling leg and a remote access signaling leg for an emergency services session between a user element and a public service access point, the first access signaling leg provided for the user element via a transferring-out subsystem;

establishing a second access signaling leg for the emergency services session toward the user element via a transferring-in subsystem;

replacing the first access signaling leg with the second access signaling leg such that the second access signaling leg is anchored at the signaling anchor point; and

providing call signaling via the second access signaling leg and the remote signaling leg to transfer at least a portion of a bearer path of the emergency services session that is connected to the user element from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a session initiation message in response to the user element initiating a new emergency services session via the transferring-in subsystem to effect a transfer from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem; and

determining a need to transfer the emergency services session from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem in response to receiving the session initiation message, wherein the second access signaling leg is established in response to determining the need to transfer the emergency services session from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the domain transfer function only allows one emergency services session with the user element at a time and determining the need to transfer the emergency services session comprises detecting an existence of the emergency services session with the user element when the session initiation message is received.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising effecting delivery of a subsystem transfer address to the user element in association with establishing the emergency services session, wherein the user element uses the subsystem transfer address to initiate the new emergency services session via the transferring-in subsystem toward the domain transfer function.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the transferring-in subsystem is a circuit-switched subsystem and the subsystem transfer address is a directory number sufficient to route the new emergency services session into the visited multimedia subsystem toward the domain transfer function.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the transferring-in subsystem is a packet-switched subsystem or the visited multimedia subsystem, and the subsystem transfer address is a uniform resource location sufficient to route the new emergency services session into the visited multimedia subsystem toward the domain transfer function.

7. The method of claim 2, further comprising effecting delivery of a subsystem transfer directory number and a subsystem transfer uniform resource location to the user element in association with establishing the emergency services session, wherein the user element uses:

the subsystem transfer directory number to initiate the new emergency services session when the transferring-in subsystem is a circuit-switched subsystem; and

the subsystem transfer uniform resource location to initiate the new emergency services session when the transferring-in subsystem is a packet based subsystem or the visited multimedia subsystem.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the public service access point is provided original location information bearing on the location of the user element and further comprising:

receiving a request to originate the emergency services session from the user element to the public service access point;

obtaining a location reference bearing on an updated location of the user element;

providing to the public service access point one of;

the location reference;

or

updated location information based on the location reference and bearing on a current location of the user element.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the visited multimedia subsystem is a local multimedia subsystem that is currently serving the user element via a packet subsystem.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising releasing the first access signaling leg via the transferring-out subsystem after establishing the second access signaling leg via the transferring-in subsystem.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising coordinating call signaling exchanges for the emergency services session via the second access signaling leg and the remote signaling leg.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the transferring-in subsystem and the transferring-out subsystem is the visited multimedia subsystem or a packet subsystem serving the user element, and another of the transferring-in subsystem and the transferring out subsystem is a circuit-switched subsystem.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein when the emergency services session is originated from the user element, the domain transfer function is invoked as a first service of a plurality of services to be provided in a call signaling path formed by the first access signaling leg and the remote signaling leg such that all of the plurality of services other than the domain transfer function are provided in the remote signaling leg, and the remote signaling leg is anchored at the domain transfer function.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request to originate the emergency services session from the user element to the public service access point;

obtaining a location reference bearing on the location of the user element;

terminating the first access signaling leg;

selecting the public service access point based on the location reference;

identifying an address or number associated with the public service access point; and

establishing the remote signaling leg for the emergency services session toward the public service access point using the address or number.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing to the public service access point one of:

the location reference or the location information based on the location reference and bearing on the location of the user element.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the domain transfer function is invoked as a service by an emergency services call/session control function that resides in the visited multimedia subsystem for emergency services sessions initiated from the user element.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising effecting subsequent transfers between the transferring-in and transferring-out subsystems.

18. A node for providing a continuity control function comprising:

a communication interface; and

a control system associated with the communication interface and adapted to;

provide a signaling anchor point at a domain transfer function in a visited multimedia subsystem for a first access signaling leg and a remote access signaling leg for an emergency services session between a user element and a public service access point, the first access signaling leg provided for the user element via a transferring-out subsystem;

establish a second access signaling leg for the emergency services session toward a user element via a transferring-in subsystem;

replace the first access signaling leg with the second access signaling leg such that the second access signaling leg is anchored at the signaling anchor point; and

provide call signaling via the second access signaling leg and the remote signaling leg to transfer at least a portion of a bearer path of the emergency services session that is connected to the user element from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem.

19. The node of claim 18, wherein the control system is further adapted to:

receive a session initiation message in response to the user element initiating a new emergency services session via the transferring-in subsystem to effect a transfer from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem; and

determine a need to transfer the emergency services session from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem in response to receiving the session initiation message, wherein the second access signaling leg is established in response to determining the need to transfer the emergency services session from the transferring-out subsystem to the transferring-in subsystem.

20. The node of claim 19, further comprising effecting delivery of a subsystem transfer address to the user element in association with establishing the emergency services session, wherein the user element uses the subsystem transfer address to initiate the new emergency services session via the transferring-in subsystem toward the domain transfer function.

21. The node of claim 18, wherein the public service access point is provided original location information bearing on the location of the user element, and the control system is further adapted to:

receive a request to originate the emergency services session from the user element to the public service access point;

obtain a location reference bearing on an updated location of the user element;

provide to the public service access point one of;

the location reference;

or

updated location information based on the location reference and bearing on the current location of the user element.

22. The node of claim 18, wherein the visited multimedia subsystem is a local multimedia subsystem that is currently serving the user element via a packet subsystem.

23. The node of claim 18, wherein one of the transferring-in subsystem and the transferring-out subsystem is the visited multimedia subsystem or a packet subsystem serving the user element, and another of the transferring-in subsystem and the transferring out subsystem is a circuit-switched subsystem.