Epicyclic gear system with load share reduction

• US 8,333,678 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2009
• Issued: 12/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rtx Corporation
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: McCune, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEWIS, TISHA D
• Application Number:
  US12/492,501
• Publication Number:
  US 20100331140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,271 Days
• Field of Search: 475/331, 475/346, 475/347, 384/276, 384/280
• US Class Current: 475/331
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 25/162 Bearing supports
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 25/18 Lubricating arrangements of machines or engines in general F01M
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/06 Arrangements of bearings bearings F16C; Lubricating of turbo machines F01D25/18; of machines or engines in general F01M
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/36 Power transmission arrangements between the different shafts of the gas turbine plant, or between the gas-turbine plant and the power user F02C3/107 - F02C3/13 and F02C7/32 take precedence; couplings for transmitting rotation F16D; gearing in general F16H
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/40311 of the epicyclical, planetary or differential type
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 1/2836 by allowing limited movement of the planets relative to the planet carrier or by using free floating planets
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/082 Planet carriers

Abstract

A journal bearing includes a main body and a connection portion. The main body extends radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface. The connection portion supports an end of the main body and extends radially around the central cavity. The connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing.

Claims

1. A journal bearing comprising:

a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface; and

a connection portion extending axially from the main body at an end thereof and extending radially about the central cavity, wherein the connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing, and wherein the reference dimension is a total length of the interface surface of the main body, wherein the dimension selected is a radial thickness of the connection portion and the radial thickness is proportionally between about 0.20 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

17. The journal bearing of claim 1, wherein the central cavity has a radius proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

2. A journal bearing comprising:

a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface; and

a connection portion extending axially from the main body at an end thereof and extending radially about the central cavity, wherein the connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing, and wherein the reference dimension is a total length of the interface surface of the main body, wherein a radial thickness of the main body is proportionally between about 0.65 and 0.85 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

3. The journal bearing of claim 2, wherein the central cavity has a radius proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

4. A journal bearing comprising:

a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface; and

a connection portion extending axially from the main body at an end thereof and extending radially about the central cavity, wherein the connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing, and wherein the reference dimension is a total length of the interface surface of the main body, and wherein the dimension selected is an axial length of the connection portion and the axial length is proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

5. The journal bearing of claim 4, further comprising a support unit disposed adjacent the journal bearing and adapted to receive the connection portion wherein a thickness of the support unit receiving the connection portion is proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

6. The journal bearing of claim 5, wherein the thickness of the support unit receiving the connection portion corresponds to the axial length of the connection portion and is proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

7. The journal bearing of claim 4, wherein the desired spring rate is between about 6.0E6 lb/in (1.05E9 N/m) and about 15.0E6 lb/in (2.63E9 N/m).

8. An epicyclic gear assembly, comprising:

an assembly having a ring gear, sun gear, and at least one star gear enmeshed between the ring gear and sun gear;

a carrier disposed adjacent the rotatable sun gear and star gear; and

a journal bearing disposed within each star gear and supported by the carrier via a connection portion, the journal bearing having a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface which interfaces with the star gear;

wherein the connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing and star gear such that the assembly more effectively distributes and balances torque, and wherein the reference dimension is a total length of the interface surface of the main body, wherein the dimension selected is a radial thickness of the connection portion and the radial thickness is proportionally between about 0.20 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

18. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the central cavity has a radius proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

9. An epicyclic gear assembly, comprising:

an assembly having a ring gear, sun gear, and at least one star gear enmeshed between the ring gear and sun gear;

a carrier disposed adjacent the rotatable sun gear and star gear; and

a journal bearing disposed within each star gear and supported by the carrier via a connection portion, the journal bearing having a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface which interfaces with the star gear;

wherein the connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing and star gear such that the assembly more effectively distributes and balances torque, and wherein the reference dimension is a total length of the interface surface of the main body, wherein a radial thickness of the main body is proportionally between about 0.65 and 0.85 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the central cavity has a radius proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

11. An epicyclic gear assembly, comprising:

an assembly having a ring gear, sun gear, and at least one star gear enmeshed between the ring gear and sun gear;

a carrier disposed adjacent the rotatable sun gear and star gear; and

a journal bearing disposed within each star gear and supported by the carrier via a connection portion, the journal bearing having a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an interface surface which interfaces with the star gear;

wherein the connection portion has a dimension selected as a proportion of a reference dimension of the main body to achieve a desired spring rate for the journal bearing and star gear such that the assembly more effectively distributes and balances torque, and wherein the reference dimension is a total length of the interface surface of the main body, and wherein the dimension selected is an axial length of the connection portion and the axial length is proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the carrier receives the connection portion and a thickness of the carrier interfacing with the axial length of the connection portion is proportionally between about 0.10 and 0.30 of the total length of the interface surface of the main body.

13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the thickness of the carrier interfacing the axial length of the connection portion is a thickness of an end cap connected to the carrier.

14. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the journal bearing and star gear are capable of withstanding an operational torque on average of about 10 percent above the mean torque experienced by all star gears in the assembly.

15. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the desired spring rate of the journal bearing is between about 6.0E6 lb/in (1.05E9 N/m) and about 15.0E6 lb/in (2.63E9 N/m).

16. An epicyclic gear assembly, comprising:

an assembly having a ring gear, sun gear, and at least one star gear enmeshed between the ring gear and sun gear;

a carrier disposed adjacent the rotatable sun gear and star gear; and

a journal bearing disposed within each star gear and supported by the carrier via a connection portion, the journal bearing having a main body extending radially outward from a central cavity to an inerface surface which interfaces with the star gear, the connection portion having a radial thickness proportionally between about 0.20 and 0.30 of a total length of the interface surface of the main body.