Power-using device monitor

• US 8,335,593 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2009
• Issued: 12/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bank of America Corp.
• Original Assignee: Bank of America Corp.
• Inventors: Johnson, Derek Mallough, Friedrich, Nickolas Gerhard, Warner, Russell Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): Ali, Mohammad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sivanesan, Sivalingam
• Application Number:
  US12/617,220
• Publication Number:
  US 20110112701A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,132 Days
• Field of Search: 700/285, 700/295
• US Class Current: 700/285
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 2204/12 Determination or prediction of behaviour, e.g. likely power consumption or unusual usage patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/00 Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/51 Remote controlling of devices based on replies, status thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00001 characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00006 characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00028 involving the use of Internet protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/10 using a centralized architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/30 using a wired architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/40 using a wireless architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/50 using a mobile data collecting device, e.g. walk by or drive by
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 : Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/12 : characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 : using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatuses and methods for intelligently monitoring and managing, from a centralized location, one or more power-using systems. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, a current sensor is installed at each heating or cooling system at a facility to measure the electricity used by each heating or cooling system. A current sensor is also installed at each facility to measure the total amount of electricity used by the facility. The current measurements are monitored in real time or near real time to monitor operation of the heating and cooling systems at the facility. In some embodiments, temperature sensors and other sensors are installed for each heating and cooling system and are also used to monitor operation of the heating and cooling systems. In some embodiments, controllers are also installed for each heating and cooling system to permit control of each system at a remote central control system.

Claims

1. A method of remotely managing a plurality of energy-using devices, the method comprising:

installing a device energy sensor at each of the plurality of energy-using devices located at a plurality of facilities, wherein the plurality of facilities comprise a plurality of buildings of a first type and a plurality of buildings of a second type, wherein the plurality of buildings of the first type is different than the plurality of buildings of the second type, wherein each device energy sensor is configured to measure an electrical characteristic indicative of energy being used by each of the plurality of energy-using devices located at the plurality of buildings of the first and second type, wherein each device energy sensor includes a communication interface configured to communicate an energy-indicative measurement over a network;

using a command and control center, located geographically remote from the plurality of buildings of the first type and the plurality of buildings of the second type, to centrally manage and monitor the plurality of energy-using devices located at the plurality of buildings of the first type and the second type, wherein the command and control center comprises a user interface, a communication interface, a processing device, and a memory device, and wherein using the command and control center to centrally manage and monitor comprises;

receiving, via the network, at the central command and control center the energy-indicative measurements from each of the device energy sensors at each of the plurality of energy-using devices located at the plurality of buildings of the first type and the plurality of buildings of the second type;

monitoring, using the energy-indicative measurements, each of the plurality of energy-using devices located at the plurality of buildings of the first type and the second type; and

managing, using a plurality of control panels, the plurality of energy-using devices located at the plurality of buildings of the first type and the plurality of buildings of the second type, wherein each of the plurality of buildings of the first type and each of the plurality of buildings of the second type include, at least, two or more of the plurality of energy-using devices and, at least, one of the plurality of control panels.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

installing a controller at each of the plurality of energy-using devices, the controller comprising a communication interface configured to receive commands over the network and adjust operation of the energy-using devices based on the commands; and

using the central command and control center to located geographically remote from the plurality of facilities to issue commands, via the network, to the controller at each of the plurality of energy-using devices in order to control operation of the plurality of energy-using devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of energy-using devices comprises HVAC (heating, ventilating, or air conditioning) devices.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical characteristic indicative of the energy being used by the energy-using device comprises electrical current.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the plurality of energy-using devices located at the plurality of facilities comprises one or more lighting zones.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using the central command and control center located geographically remote from the plurality of facilities to issue an alarm automatically whenever the received energy-indicative measurements satisfy one or more alarm conditions stored in a memory device operatively coupled to the remote computer.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

installing a facility energy sensor at each of the plurality of facilities, the facility energy sensor configured to measure an electrical characteristic indicative of energy being used by one of the plurality of facilities, wherein each facility energy sensor includes a communication interface configured to communicate an energy-indicative measurement over the network; and

using the central command and control center located geographically remote to the plurality of facilities to receive the energy-indicative measurements from the facility energy sensor located at each of the plurality of facilities, and to compare the energy-indicative measurements received from the device energy sensors located at one of the plurality of facilities with the facility energy sensor located at the one of the plurality of facilities.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of buildings of the first type are free-standing buildings, and wherein the plurality of buildings of the second type are attached buildings.

8. A heating or cooling system comprising:

a plurality of current sensors, each of the plurality of current sensors measuring electrical current drawn by one of a plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of current sensors comprises a communication interface for communicating measurements of electrical current over a network;

a plurality of control panels comprising a communication interface and configured to use the communication interface to gather, via the network, the measurements of electrical current from each of the plurality of current sensors;

a plurality of facilities, wherein the plurality of facilities comprise a first plurality of buildings and a second plurality of buildings, wherein the first plurality of buildings is different than the second plurality of buildings, each of the first and the second plurality of buildings comprising one or more of the plurality of heating or cooling devices and at least one of the plurality of control panels; and

a command and control center located geographically remote from the first and second plurality of buildings, wherein the command and control center is used to centrally manage and monitor the plurality of heating or cooling devices located the first and the second plurality of buildings, wherein the command and control center comprises a user interface, a communication interface, a processing device, and a memory device, and wherein using the command and control center to centrally manage and monitor comprises;

receiving, via the network, at the central command and control center the measurements of electrical current from each of the plurality of current sensors at each of the heating or cooling devices located at the first plurality of buildings and the second plurality of buildings;

monitoring, using the measurements of electrical current, each of the plurality of heating or cooling devices located at the first and the second plurality of buildings; and

managing, using a plurality of control panels, the plurality of heating or cooling devices located at the first plurality of buildings and the second plurality of buildings, wherein each of the first plurality of buildings and each of the second plurality of buildings include, at least, two or more of the plurality of heating or cooling devices and, at least, one of the plurality of control panels.

9. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of controllers, each of the plurality of controllers configured to control at least a portion of one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices.

10. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, wherein the network comprises a local area network, wherein the control panel further comprises a second communication interface configured to communicate, via a second network, with the command and control center located geographically remote from the plurality of facilities, and wherein the second network comprises a wide area network.

11. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, further comprising:

a facility energy sensor configured to measure an electrical characteristic indicative of energy being used by a facility at which at least one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices is located, wherein each facility energy sensor includes a communication interface configured to communicate an energy-indicative measurement over the network.

12. The heating or cooling system of claim 11, further comprising:

a computer configured to receive the energy-indicative measurements from the facility energy sensor, and to compare the energy-indicative measurements received from the facility energy sensor to energy-indicative measurements received from the current sensors associated with the heating or cooling devices located at the facility at which the facility energy sensor is located.

13. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of temperature sensors, each of the plurality of temperature sensors measuring temperature of a space heated or cooled by one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of temperature sensors comprises a communication interface for communicating temperature measurements over a network, and wherein the control panel is configured to use the communication interface to gather, via the network, the temperature measurements from each of the plurality of temperature sensors.

14. The heating or cooling system of claim 13, further comprising:

a plurality of controllers, each of the plurality of controllers configured to control one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of controllers comprises a communication interface for communicating with the control panel over the network, wherein the system is configured to generate a command based on a temperature measurement from at least one of the plurality of temperature sensors, wherein the control panel is configured to communicate the command to at least one of the plurality of controllers, and wherein the at least one of the plurality of controllers is configured to control the heating or cooling system based on the command.

15. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of temperature sensors, each of the plurality of temperature sensors measuring temperature of a fluid entering one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of temperature sensors comprises a communication interface for communicating temperature measurements over a network, and wherein the control panel is configured to use the communication interface to gather, via the network, the temperature measurements from each of the plurality of temperature sensors.

16. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of humidity sensors, each of the plurality of humidity sensors measuring humidity of a space heated or cooled by one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of humidity sensors comprises a communication interface for communicating humidity measurements over a network, and wherein the control panel is configured to use the communication interface to gather, via the network, the humidity measurements from each of the plurality of humidity sensors.

17. The heating or cooling system of claim 16, further comprising:

a plurality of controllers, each of the plurality of controllers configured to control one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of controllers comprises a communication interface for communicating with the control panel over the network, wherein the system is configured to generate a command based on a humidity measurement from at least one of the plurality of humidity sensors, wherein the control panel is configured to communicate the command to at least one of the plurality of controllers, and wherein the at least one of the plurality of controllers is configured to control the heating or cooling system based on the command.

18. The heating or cooling system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of carbon dioxide sensors, each of the plurality of carbon dioxide sensors measuring carbon dioxide in a space heated or cooled by one of the plurality of heating or cooling devices, wherein each of the plurality of carbon dioxide sensors comprises a communication interface for communicating carbon dioxide measurements over a network, and wherein the control panel is configured to use the communication interface to gather, via the network, the carbon dioxide measurements from each of the plurality of carbon dioxide sensors.

19. The heating or cooling system of claim 18, further comprising:

a plurality of controllers, each of the plurality of controllers configured to control one of a plurality of ventilating devices, wherein each of the plurality of controllers comprises a communication interface for communicating with the control panel over the network, wherein the system is configured to generate a command based on a carbon dioxide measurement from at least one of the plurality of carbon dioxide sensors, wherein the control panel is configured to communicate the command to at least one of the plurality of controllers, and wherein the at least one of the plurality of controllers is configured to control the one of the plurality of ventilating devices based on the command.

20. A method of remotely managing energy-using devices, the method comprising:

installing a device energy sensor at each of a first plurality of energy-using devices and a second plurality of energy-using devices, the device energy sensor being configured to measure an electrical characteristic indicative of energy being used by each of first and second the energy-using devices, wherein each device energy sensor includes a communication interface configured to communicate an energy-indicative measurement over a network;

using a command and control center, located geographically remote from a first plurality of buildings and a second plurality of buildings, to centrally manage and monitor the first and the second plurality of energy-using devices located at the first plurality and second plurality of buildings, wherein the command and control center comprises, at least, a user interface, a communication interface, a processing device, and a memory device, and wherein using the command and control center to centrally manage and monitor comprises;

receiving, via the network, at the command and control center, the energy-indicative measurements from the device energy sensors at each of the first plurality and second plurality of energy-using devices;

monitoring, via the user interface of the command and control center and using the energy-indicative measurements, each of the first plurality and second plurality of energy-using devices;

managing, using a first plurality of control panels, the first plurality of energy-using devices located at the first plurality of buildings, wherein each of the first plurality of buildings includes, at least, two or more of the first plurality of energy-using devices and, at least, one of the first plurality of control panels; and

managing, using a second plurality of control panels, the second plurality of energy-using devices located at the second plurality buildings, wherein each of the second plurality of buildings includes, at least, two or more of the second plurality of energy-using devices and, at least, one of the second plurality of control panels, and wherein the second plurality of buildings is different than the first plurality of buildings, and wherein the first plurality of buildings and the second plurality of buildings are maintained by one institution.