Sheath remover device

• US 8,337,472 B2
• Filed: 12/31/2008
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Edginton, Alex, Hudson, Christopher William
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Price, Nathan R
• Application Number:
  US12/811,642
• Publication Number:
  US 20100286620A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,455 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/192, 604/193, 604/197, 604/198, 604/263, 206363-370
• US Class Current: 604/263
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2407 from the rear
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3146 Priming, e.g. purging, reducing backlash or clearance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3202 Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3204 Needle cap remover, i.e. devices to dislodge protection cover from needle or needle hub, e.g. deshielding devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3213 Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/46 having means for controlling depth of insertion

Abstract

A sheath remover device is of elongate tubular form having a sheath capture region at one end and a passage along which a captured sheath may pass from the capture region. A plurality of latching fingers, each with an internally directed latch, are equi-spaced in the capture region. Two further inwardly directed latches are on the cut out regions. The sheath remover is designed so that, a sheath already disposed in the sheath capture region is pushed along the passage away from the sheath capture region when the remover is offered up to and engages the subsequent sheath. The spacing of the latches and is such that the earlier sheath is not released from latches until the latches have securely engaged in the subsequent sheath, thereby providing an indication of secure engagement of the subsequent sheath. The sheath remover may also be used as a cap and/or a cocking rod.

Claims

1. A sheath remover for use in removing a sheath from a needle of a syringe prior to an injection, said sheath remover comprising:

an elongate sheath passageway having a sheath capture region at a first end and configured to allow passage of a sheath along the passageway away from the sheath capture region to exit the passageway at a second end to be released from the sheath remover, the second end being opposite to the first end;

a sheath gripping arrangement disposed in said sheath capture region and adapted in use to be engageable with a needle sheath when offered up thereto and to grip the sheath sufficiently to enable to the sheath remover to remove the sheath from the needle as the sheath remover is pulled away from the syringe,

wherein said sheath remover is adapted such that, in use, a sheath already disposed in the sheath capture region is pushed along the passage, away from the sheath capture region, when the sheath remover is offered up to, and engages a subsequent sheath.

2. A sheath remover according to claim 1, wherein said elongate sheath passageway comprises a solid-walled tube open at least one end.

3. A sheath remover according to claim 1, wherein said sheath gripping arrangement comprises one or more latching elements designed to latch over a shoulder or recess on the sheath as the sheath remover is offered up to the sheath in use, but allowing movement of a retained sheath away from said sheath capture region further into the passageway.

4. A sheath remover according to claim 3, wherein said one or more latch elements comprise a plurality of latch fingers.

5. A sheath remover according to claim 3, for use with a sheath having diametrically opposed windows in a generally cylindrical portion, wherein each window subtends a given arc, wherein said latch fingers are disposed equi-angularly around the axis of the cylinder and at a pitch to ensure that at least two latch fingers engage into each window.

6. A sheath remover according to claim 1, which includes a further gripping arrangement within said passageway spaced down the passageway from said first mentioned gripping arrangement and designed to slideably engage a sheath that is being moved further into the passageway by introduction of a subsequent sheath into the sheath capture region.

7. A sheath remover according to claim 6, wherein said further gripping arrangement is disposed longitudinally from said first gripping arrangement by a distance, having regard to the length of the sheath, such that a subsequent sheath pushes a previous sheath clear of the second gripping arrangement to release the previous sheath to pass freely along the passageway only when the subsequent sheath has been securely engaged by said first mentioned gripping arrangement.

8. A sheath remover according to claim 1, wherein at least part of the walls making up the passageway are at least one of transparent and apertured, such that a sheath displaced by a subsequent sheath is exteriorly visible.

9. A sheath remover according to claim 1, wherein said sheath remover is removably attachable to said syringe housing in use.

10. A sheath remover according to claim 2, wherein said sheath gripping arrangement comprises one or more latching elements designed to latch over a shoulder or recess on the sheath as the sheath remover is offered up to the sheath in use, but allowing movement of a retained sheath away from said sheath capture region further into the passageway.

11. A sheath remover according to claim 2, which includes a further gripping arrangement within said passageway spaced down the passageway from said first mentioned gripping arrangement and designed to slideably engage a sheath that is being moved further into the passageway by introduction of a subsequent sheath into the sheath capture region.

12. A sheath remover according to claim 3, which includes a further gripping arrangement within said passageway spaced down the passageway from said first mentioned gripping arrangement and designed to slideably engage a sheath that is being moved further into the passageway by introduction of a subsequent sheath into the sheath capture region.

13. A sheath remover according to claim 4, which includes a further gripping arrangement within said passageway spaced down the passageway from said first mentioned gripping arrangement and designed to slideably engage a sheath that is being moved further into the passageway by introduction of a subsequent sheath into the sheath capture region.

14. A sheath remover according to claim 5, which includes a further gripping arrangement within said passageway spaced down the passageway from said first mentioned gripping arrangement and designed to slideably engage a sheath that is being moved further into the passageway by introduction of a subsequent sheath into the sheath capture region.

15. A sheath remover according to claim 2, wherein at least part of the walls making up the passageway are at least one of transparent and apertured, such that a sheath displaced by a subsequent sheath is exteriorly visible.

16. A sheath remover according to claim 3, wherein at least part of the walls making up the passageway are at least one of transparent and apertured, such that a sheath displaced by a subsequent sheath is exteriorly visible.

17. A sheath remover according to claim 4, wherein at least part of the walls making up the passageway are at least one of transparent and apertured, such that a sheath displaced by a subsequent sheath is exteriorly visible.

18. An injection device assembly comprising a housing, a syringe locatable within the housing in use and having a needle covered by a removable sheath, and a sheath remover for removing said sheath, said sheath remover comprising:

an elongate sheath passageway having a sheath capture region at a first end and configured to allow passage of a sheath along the passageway away from the sheath capture region to exit the passageway at a second end to be released from the sheath remover, the second end being opposite to the first end;

a sheath gripping arrangement disposed in said sheath capture region and adapted in use to be engageable with a needle sheath when offered up thereto and to grip the sheath sufficiently to enable to the sheath remover to remove the sheath from the needle as the sheath remover is pulled away from the syringe,

wherein said sheath remover is adapted such that, in use, a sheath already disposed in the sheath capture region is pushed along the passage, away from the sheath capture region, when the sheath remover is offered up to, and engages a subsequent sheath.

19. An injection device according to claim 18 wherein said injection device is constructed and arranged to be cocked by inserting a portion of said sheath remover into said injection device and using said sheath remover to energise an internal drive mechanism.

20. An injection device according to claim 18, wherein said injection device comprises a depth adjustment collar movably mounted on a forward portion of said housing to adjust the penetration depth of the needle when the device is actuated, and wherein introduction of said needle sheath remover into said device is prevented unless the depth penetration is set at or beyond a preset level.

21. A sheath remover for use in removing a sheath from the needle of a syringe, prior to an injection, said sheath remover comprising:

an elongate sheath passageway having a sheath capture region at a first end and configured to allow passage of a sheath along the passageway away from the sheath capture region to exit the passageway at a second end to be released from the sheath remover, the second end being opposite to the first end;

a first sheath gripping arrangement disposed in said sheath capture region and adapted in use to be engageable with a needle sheath when offered up thereto and to grip the sheath sufficiently to enable to the sheath remover to remove the sheath from the needle as the sheath remover is pulled away from the syringe and

a second sheath gripping arrangement within said passageway spaced from said first mentioned gripping arrangement and designed to slideably engage a sheath that is being moved further into the passageway by introduction of a subsequent sheath into the sheath capture region,

wherein in use, a sheath already disposed in the sheath capture region is pushed along the passage, away from the sheath capture region, when the sheath remover is offered up to, and engages a subsequent sheath.

22. A sheath remover according to claim 21, wherein said second sheath gripping arrangement is disposed longitudinally from said first gripping arrangement by a distance, having regard to the length of the sheath, such that a subsequent sheath pushes a previous sheath clear of the second gripping arrangement to release the previous sheath to pass freely along the passageway only when the subsequent sheath has been securely engaged by said first mentioned gripping arrangement.