Energy supply for fluid dispensing device

• US 8,337,486 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2008
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Medingo Ltd. (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Yodfat, Ofer, Neta, Avraham, Keret, Avihoo
• Primary Examiner(s): SHUMATE, VICTORIA PEARL
• Application Number:
  US12/452,762
• Publication Number:
  US 20100191078A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,619 Days
• Field of Search: 604 65- 67, 604/122, 604/131, 604/151, 604/244, 604/890.1
• US Class Current: 604/890.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1486 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14204 with gas-producing electrochemical cell
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14264 with means for compensating influence from the environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/82 Internal energy supply devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2207/00 Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/155 pressurised by gas introduced into the reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16822 by controlling air intake into infusion reservoir needle sets with air inlet A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00

Abstract

Disclosed is a portable fluid dispensing device for infusing a fluid into the body of a user and/or for sensing an analyte within the body. The device includes at least one housing to retain a source of energy to energize the device, the source of energy comprising at least one electrochemical cell to produce electrical energy upon exposure of the cell to air, and a seal to prevent exposure of the at least one cell to air when the source of energy is not in use and to enable exposure of the at least one cell to air prior to energizing the device with the source of energy. The at least one housing includes an opening to provide access to the seal to enable actuation of the seal to control exposure of the at least one cell to air.

Claims

1. A portable ambulatory therapeutic fluid dispensing device for infusing a therapeutic fluid into a body of a user and optionally for sensing an analyte within the body, the device comprising a device housing including a disposable part housing and a separate reusable part housing connectable to the disposable part housing;

wherein the disposable part housing comprises;

a reservoir for containing a therapeutic fluid;

a source of energy to energize the device, the source of energy comprising at least one electrochemical cell configured to produce electrical energy upon exposure of the cell to air; and

a seal to prevent exposure of the at least one cell to air when the source of energy is not in use and configured to expose the at least one cell to air prior to energizing the device;

wherein the reusable part housing comprises;

at least a portion of a driving mechanism; and

a processor;

wherein the device housing has at least one air vent opening configured to expose the source of energy to air, and a second seal to prevent entry of air into at least one of the disposable part housing and the reusable part housing through the at least one air vent opening when the device is not in operation; and

wherein the device is operable upon connecting the disposable part housing and the reusable part housing such that the source of energy is exposed to air through the vent and electrical connectivity occurs between the source of energy and the at least a portion of the driving mechanism and the processor.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the disposable part housing includes an opening for providing access to a tab associated with the seal, wherein the tab is configured to remove the seal resulting in the exposure of the at least one cell to the air.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the reusable part housing includes a semi-permeable membrane within and/or adjacent the at least one air vent opening, and wherein the semi-permeable membrane allows entry of air into at least one of the disposable part housing and the reusable part housing and substantially prevents entry of at least some other materials into at least one of the disposable part housing and the reusable part housing.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the at least some other materials include at least one of water and other liquids.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor for sensing a bodily analyte level.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the seal is secured to at least one surface of the source of energy through which air comes in contact with air-reactive parts of the source of energy.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the seal includes a removable tab such that upon removal of the tab, the at least one cell of the source of energy is exposed to air.

8. The fluid dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the at least one cell includes at least one Zinc-Air cell.

9. The fluid dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the source of energy is configured as a button battery.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the second seal substantially covers a semi-permeable membrane to substantially prevent entry of air via the at least one air vent opening into at least one of the disposable part housing and the reusable part housing.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the disposable part housing comprises:

a dedicated energy source cover to retain at least the energy source; and

at least one second housing, wherein the at least one second housing is configured to receive and retain the dedicated energy source cover.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the portion of the disposable part housing retaining the source of energy is integrally formed around the source of energy such that the source of energy cannot be removed.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the source of energy includes a volume of less than or about 3 cm³.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the housings includes a thickness of less than or about 15 mm.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the reusable part housing further comprises a capacitor for temporarily storing a charge from the source of energy during a first time interval and discharging the stored charge for activating the driving mechanism during a second time interval, and wherein the first time interval is longer than the second time interval.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the first time interval is at least about 20 times longer than the second time interval.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein the first time interval is about 50 times longer than the second time interval.

18. The device of claim 15, wherein the first time interval overlaps, at least in part, the second time interval.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein the source of energy is recyclable and/or safely disposable in a non-biohazards container.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein the source of energy comprises at least one of:

non-toxic materials, non-overly reactive materials and non-flammable materials.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one vent is provided on the disposable part housing.

22. A portable fluid dispensing device for infusing a fluid into a body of a user and optionally for sensing a bodily analyte, the device comprising:

a dispensing unit comprising a reservoir, a pump, and a first housing for housing the reservoir and the pump; and

a separate cradle unit connectable to the dispensing unit, the cradle unit comprising;

a second housing for securing the dispensing unit to the body of the user;

a source of energy to energize the dispensing unit, the source of energy comprising at least one electrochemical cell for producing electrical energy upon exposure of the cell to air;

at least one vent to expose the source of energy to air;

a seal for substantially preventing exposure of the at least one electrochemical cell to air when the source of energy is not in use and for exposing the at least one cell to air prior to energizing the dispensing unit with the source of energy;

a semi-permeable membrane placed within and/or adjacent the at least one vent, wherein the semi-permeable membrane is configured for entry of air into the cradle unit and configured for substantially preventing entry of at least some other materials into the cradle unit,

wherein the dispensing unit is operable upon connection to the cradle unit via establishment of electrical communication between the source of energy and the dispensing unit.

23. The device of claim 22, wherein a portion of the cradle unit retaining the source of energy is integrally formed around the energy source such that the energy source cannot be removed.

24. The device of claim 22, wherein the at least one electrochemical cell includes at least one Zinc-Air cell.