Handheld electronic device and keypad having keys with upstanding engagement surfaces

• US 8,339,782 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2009
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Song, Jae Ryee
• Primary Examiner(s): HAUGHTON, ANTHONY MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US12/562,350
• Publication Number:
  US 20110069439A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,194 Days
• Field of Search: 361/679.01, 361/679.08, 361/679.3, 361/679.56
• US Class Current: 361/679.56
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

An improved handheld electronic device and keypad include keys having upstanding engagement surfaces that provide a greater effective space between keys than the nominal key-to-key distance therebetween. More particularly, an upstanding engagement surface of one key is spaced farther from that of an adjacent key than the nominal key-to-key distance therebetween. The added space facilitates input by reducing miskeying errors, which allows for faster input with reduced visual and mental attention being required during such input.

Claims

1. A handheld electronic device that is structured to be operated by the thumbs of a user, the handheld electronic device comprising:

a housing having a left-hand portion and a right-hand portion;

a keypad disposed on the housing;

the keypad comprising a plurality of keys situated in a plurality of rows that extend along a first direction and a plurality of columns that extend along a second direction;

the keys being arranged in a first array and a second array, the first array being disposed on the right-hand portion of the housing, the second array being disposed on the left-hand portion of the housing;

the keys being of a stepped shape and comprising a base portion and an upstanding engagement portion disposed on the base portion, the base portions each having a base surface, the engagement portions each having an upstanding engagement surface;

the engagement surfaces of at least some of the keys each being oriented non-coplanar and non-parallel with one another;

the engagement surfaces of at least some of the keys of the first array are each oriented non-coplanar and non-parallel with one another, oblique to the first and second directions, and facing in a direction outboard of the right-hand portion of the housing in a fashion that varies according to the location of the engagement surface within the first array; and

the engagement surfaces of at least some of the keys of the second array are each oriented non-coplanar and non-parallel with one another, oblique to the first and second directions, and facing in a direction outboard of the left-hand portion of the housing in a fashion that varies according to the location of the engagement surface within the second array.

2. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the first array each face generally toward a first fixed reference disposed at a location outboard of the right-hand portion of the housing, and wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the second array each face generally toward a second fixed reference disposed at a location outboard of the left-hand portion of the housing.

3. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein the base surface and the engagement surface of each of at least some of the keys of the first array meet along an intersection axis of the key that is oriented generally perpendicular to an engagement axis of the key that extends between the intersection axis and the first fixed reference, the orientation of the engagement axis of the key varying according to the location of the key within the first array.

4. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first fixed reference coincides with a position at or above a joint of a right hand of a user of the keypad at which a right thumb metacarpal articulates with a carpal.

5. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein the engagement surface of each of at least some of the keys is oriented oblique to the base surface of the key.

6. The handheld electronic device of claim 5 wherein at least some of the base surfaces are oriented generally coplanar.

7. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the first array each face generally away from the second array, and wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the second array each face generally away from the first array.

8. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein, for each of at least some of the keys, at least a portion of the engagement surface of a given key is spaced farther from the engagement surface of at least a first adjacent key than the distance between the base portion of the given key and the at least first adjacent key.

9. The handheld electronic device of claim 1 wherein one of the keys of the keypad is a <

SPACE>

key having as its upstanding engagement portion a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion, the first engagement portion having a pair of upstanding engagement surfaces, one of the pair facing in a direction outboard of the right-hand portion of the housing, the other of the pair facing in a direction outboard of the left-hand portion of the housing, the second engagement portion having another upstanding engagement surface that faces in a direction toward at least some of the keys that are disposed in rows situated higher than the <

SPACE>

key.

10. A keypad structured for use with a handheld electronic device and being further structured to be operated by the thumbs of a user, the keypad comprising:

a plurality of keys situated in a plurality of rows that extend along a first direction and a plurality of columns that extend along a second direction;

the keys being arranged in a first array and a second array;

the keys being of a stepped shape and comprising a base portion and an upstanding engagement portion disposed on the base portion, the base portions each having a base surface, the engagement portions each having an upstanding engagement surface;

the engagement surfaces of at least some of the keys each being oriented non-coplanar and non-parallel with one another;

the engagement surfaces of at least some of the keys of the first array are each oriented non-coplanar and non-parallel with one another, oblique to the first and second directions, and facing in a direction outboard of the right-hand portion of the housing in a fashion that varies according to the location of the engagement surface within the first array; and

the engagement surfaces of at least some of the keys of the second array are each oriented non-coplanar and non-parallel with one another, oblique to the first and second directions, and facing in a direction outboard of the left-hand portion of the housing in a fashion that varies according to the location of the engagement surface within the second array.

11. The handheld electronic device of claim 10 wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the first array each face generally toward a first fixed reference disposed at a location outboard of the right-hand portion of the housing, and wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the second array each face generally toward a second fixed reference disposed at a location outboard of the left-hand portion of the housing.

12. The handheld electronic device of claim 10 wherein the base surface and the engagement surface of each of at least some of the keys of the first array meet along an intersection axis of the key that is oriented generally perpendicular to an engagement axis of the key that extends between the intersection axis and the first fixed reference, the orientation of the engagement axis of the key varying according to the location of the key within the first array.

13. The handheld electronic device of claim 10 wherein the first fixed reference coincides with a position at or above a joint of a right hand of a user of the keypad at which a right thumb metacarpal articulates with a carpal.

14. The keypad of claim 10 wherein the engagement surface of each of at least some of the keys is oriented oblique to the base surface of the key.

15. The keypad of claim 14 wherein at least some of the base surfaces are oriented generally coplanar.

16. The keypad of claim 10 wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the first array each face generally away from the second array, and wherein at least some of the engagement surfaces of the second array each face generally away from the first array.

17. The keypad of claim 10 wherein, for each of at least some of the keys, at least a portion of the engagement surface of a given key is spaced farther from the engagement surface of at least a first adjacent key than the distance between the base portion of the given key and the at least first adjacent key.

18. The keypad of claim 10 wherein one of the keys is a <

SPACE>

key having as its upstanding engagement portion a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion, the first engagement portion having a pair of upstanding engagement surfaces, one of the pair facing in a direction outboard of the first array, the other of the pair facing in a direction outboard of the second array, the second engagement portion having another upstanding engagement surface that faces in a direction toward at least some of the keys that are disposed in rows situated higher than the <

SPACE>

key.