Out-of-band control of communication protocol in an in-line device

• US 8,339,955 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2007
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Vedanabhatla, Kiranmai, Hibbert, Geoffrey T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Huy D
• Assistant Examiner(s): MIAN, OMER S
• Application Number:
  US11/675,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20070189172A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,141 Days
• Field of Search: 370/216, 370/239, 370/241, 370/232, 710/105
• US Class Current: 370/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0847 Transmission error
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols

Abstract

Systems and methods for a network diagnostic component that is placed in-line between two nodes in a network to control the protocol with which two nodes communicate. The network diagnostic component receives a network data stream from a first node for communication with a second node. The network data stream is received by a receive component or module. The network data stream includes a portion that conforms with at least a first network protocol. The diagnostic component then determines that the first network protocol is not to be used to communicate with the second node. This determination is performed by a determine component or module. The diagnostic component modifies the network data stream so that the network data stream is in a form that is no longer recognized by the second node as being in accordance with the first network protocol. The modification is performed by a modification component or module.

Claims

1. In a communication network including a link between first and second nodes communicating with each other using a network protocol selectable by the first and the second nodes by sending a network data stream from the first node to the second using a first network protocol and determining if the network data stream has been recognized by the second node, a method for controlling selection of the network protocol, the method comprising:

(a) placing a network diagnostic component in-line between the first and the second nodes, wherein the network data stream is available to the network diagnostic component;

(b) initiating sending of the network data stream from the first to the second node using the first network protocol;

(c) using the network diagnostic component to modify the network data stream of step (b), so as to make the network data stream not recognizable by the second node, thereby forcing the first node to initiate sending of the network data stream from the first to the second node using a second network protocol, and

wherein in step (c), the modification of the network data stream includes changing at least a portion of the network data stream into a D.C. idle portion by blocking the portion of the network data stream, such that the blocked portion is not passed to the second node.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein step (c) comprises:

(c1) receiving data that indicates that the portion of the network data stream should not be passed; and

(c2) identifying the portion of the network data stream based on the data received in step (c1).

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first network protocol includes speed negotiation rules.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first network protocol is one of the SAS protocol or the SATA protocol.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the network data stream comprises one or more data bursts of a defined period and one or more DC-idle periods whose lengths identify the type of the one or more data bursts.

6. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the one or more data bursts are of the SAS protocol or the SATA protocol.

7. A network diagnostic device for placing in-line between first and second nodes in a communication network, the first and the second nodes communicating with each other using a network protocol selectable by the first and the second nodes by sending a network data stream from the first node to the second using a first network protocol and determining if the network data stream has been recognized by the second node, the network diagnostic device comprising:

a first component configured to receive the network data stream from the first node for communication with the second node, a portion of the network data stream conforming with at least a first network protocol;

a second component configured to determine that the first network protocol is not to be used to communicate with the second node;

a third component configured to change the network data stream portion into a D.C. idle portion, so as to make the network data stream not recognizable by the second node, thereby forcing the first node to initiate sending of the network data stream from the first to the second node using a second network protocol, and

wherein the third component is configured to perform the change of the network data stream portion into the D.C. idle portion by blocking the data stream portion, such that the blocked portion is not passed to the second node.

8. The network diagnostic device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the first component is a FIFO buffer configured to receive and store the network data stream.

9. The network diagnostic device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the first and second nodes are SAS/SATA nodes.

10. The network diagnostic device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the network diagnostic device is a SAS/SATA network component.

11. The network diagnostic device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the first network protocol is one of SAS protocol or SATA protocol.

12. The network diagnostic device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the network diagnostic device is one of a bit error rate tester, a protocol analyzer, a bit sequence generator, a jammer, and a monitor.

13. A diagnostic network comprising:

a first node;

a second node;

a network diagnostic component placed in-line between the first and second nodes, the network diagnostic component comprising;

a receive module configured to receive a network data stream from the first node for communication with the second node, a portion of the network data stream conforming with at least a first network protocol;

a determine module configured to determine that the first network protocol is not to be used to communicate with the second node;

a modify module configured to change one or more data stream portions of the network data stream conforming with the first network protocol into D.C. idle portions, so as to make the network data stream not recognizable by the second node, thereby forcing the first node to initiate sending of the network data stream from the first to the second node using a second network protocol, and

wherein the modify module is configured to perform the chance of the one or more data stream portions into the D.C. idle portions by blocking the one or more data stream portions, such that the blocked one or more data stream portions are not passed to the second node.

14. The diagnostic network in accordance with claim 13, wherein the first network protocol is one of the SAS protocol or the SATA protocol.

15. The diagnostic network in accordance with claim 13, wherein the network data stream comprises one or more SAS or SATA data bursts of a defined period and one or more DC-idle periods whose length identify the type of the one or more data bursts as being of the SAS or SATA protocol.

16. The diagnostic network in accordance with claim 13, wherein the first and second nodes are SAS/SATA nodes and the network diagnostic device is a SAS/SATA network component.