Differential mode noise cancellation with active real-time control for microphone-speaker combinations used in two way audio communications

• US 8,340,312 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2009
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Timothy M., Heyl, Lawrence F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Paul
• Application Number:
  US12/535,578
• Publication Number:
  US 20110033064A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 381/58, 381/120, 381 711- 7114, 381/56, 381/57, 381/61, 381/74, 381/77, 381/94.1, 381/107, 381/111, 381/123, 381/370, 381/375, 381/376, 379/387.01, 379/388.05, 330/67, 330/69
• US Class Current: 381/77
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/107 Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/01 Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

An audio host device has an electrical interface having a speaker contact, a microphone contact, and a reference contact. The reference contact is shared by a microphone and a speaker. The reference contact is also directly coupled to a power return plane of the audio host device. A difference amplifier is provided, having a cold input and a hot input. The hot input is coupled to the microphone contact. A variable attenuator circuit is also provided having an input coupled to receive a signal from a sense point for the reference contact, and an output coupled to the cold input of the difference amplifier. A controller has an output coupled to control the variable attenuator. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Claims

1. An audio host device comprising:

an electrical interface having a speaker contact, a microphone contact, and a reference contact, the reference contact to be shared by a microphone and a speaker, the reference contact being directly coupled to a power return plane of the audio host device;

a difference amplifier having a first input and a second input, the second input being coupled to the microphone contact;

a variable attenuator circuit having an input coupled to a sense point for the reference contact and an output coupled to the first input of the difference amplifier, wherein the variable attenuator circuit has a plurality of different attenuation states; and

a controller having an output coupled to control the variable attenuator to set any one of the different attenuation states.

2. The audio host device of claim 1 wherein the input of the variable attenuator circuit is directly coupled to the reference sense point.

3. The audio host device of claim 1 wherein the difference amplifier comprises an operational amplifier having a non-inverting input, an inverting input, and an output,

wherein the non-inverting input is coupled to a dc bias and to the first input, and the inverting input is coupled to receive feedback from the output.

4. The audio host device of claim 1 wherein the difference amplifier has a fixed gain.

5. The audio host device of claim 1 wherein the difference amplifier has a variable gain, the audio host device further comprising:

a gain controller having an output coupled to set the gain of the difference amplifier.

6. The audio host device of claim 1 further comprising:

first and second DC blocking capacitors, the first coupled between the first input of the difference amplifier and the output of the variable attenuator, the second coupled between the second input of the difference amplifier and the microphone contact.

7. The audio host device of claim 6 further comprising:

a DC bias circuit coupled to set a voltage on the microphone contact.

8. The audio host device of claim 1 further comprising:

a super-audible tone generator having an output coupled to the speaker contact, wherein the controller is further coupled to control the super-audible tone generator and is to signal the generator to produce a super-audible tone through the speaker contact while it can change the attenuation state of the variable attenuator.

9. The audio host device of claim 8 further comprising:

a mixer having an output coupled to an input of a digital to analog converter, DAC, the DAC having an output coupled to an input of a speaker amplifier, the speaker amplifier having an output coupled to drive the speaker contact,

wherein the mixer has an input coupled to an output of the super-audible tone generator and another input to receive a downlink communications audio signal.

10. A method for operating an audio host device, comprising:

playing a super-audible tone through a speaker contact of a headset connector in the audio host device, while a headset having a microphone is coupled to the connector;

measuring output of a microphone signal difference amplifier in the audio host device, while the headset is coupled to the connector and the super-audible tone is playing; and

attenuating a signal that is input to the amplifier based on the measurement by an amount that reduces presence of the super-audible tone at the output of the amplifier.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

determining a final attenuation setting at the input of the amplifier, wherein the final attenuation setting is one for which the presence of the super-audible tone at the output of the amplifier is reduced to below a given threshold.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

determining a final attenuation setting at the input of the amplifier, wherein the final attenuation setting is one for which the presence of the super-audible tone at the output of the amplifier is at a minimum.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

transmitting an uplink communications audio signal from the output of the amplifier while the amplifier input is at the final attenuation setting.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

setting a gain of the amplifier.

15. A portable audio host device comprising:

a headset connector having a speaker contact, a microphone contact, and a reference contact, the reference contact to be shared by a microphone and an speaker;

a difference amplifier having a first input and a second input, the second input being coupled to the microphone contact;

a variable voltage attenuator having an input coupled to receive a signal from a sense point for the reference contact, and an output coupled to the first input of the difference amplifier; and

a controller having an output coupled to control the variable attenuator.

16. The portable audio host device of claim 15 wherein the controller is to set an attenuation level depending upon a type of microphone circuit that is coupled to the headset connector.

17. The portable audio host device of claim 16 wherein the controller is to automatically detect the type of microphone circuit that is coupled to the headset connector and on that basis set the attenuation level.

18. The portable audio host device of claim 16 wherein the controller is to receive user input regarding the type of microphone circuit to be coupled to the headset connector.

19. The portable audio device of claim 15 further comprising a mixer having a first input to receive a downlink communications audio signal, a second input to receive a sidetone signal from an output of the difference amplifier, and an output coupled to the speaker contact.

20. The portable audio device of claim 19 further comprising a super-audible tone generator coupled to be controlled by the controller, the mixer having a third input coupled to an output of the super-audible tone generator.