Storage system, a method of file data back up and a method of copying of file data

• US 8,341,199 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2007
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Fujimoto, Kazuhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Hexing
• Application Number:
  US11/878,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20080209144A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,980 Days
• Field of Search: 707/827, 707/831, 707/828, 707/829, 707/830
• US Class Current: 707/827
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/959 Network
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

A storage system manages the total capacity of a shared storage medium to store block-basis data and file-basis data. When block data and its address are input through a fiber channel port, an input/output unit converts its data format to a data format that is internally applied by the storage system. When file data and its address are input, a file system converts its data format to a block data format internally applied by the storage system. The file system derives a file logical volume address from the received file address and translates file data to block data. A managing unit derives the address of a block logical volume from the block address delivered from the input/output unit. The managing unit translates block logical volume address or the file logical volume address to a physical address, and writes data to or reads data from the shared storage medium.

Claims

1. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of physical input/output ports;

a control unit coupled to the plurality of physical input/output ports; and

a plurality of disk drives coupled to the control unit,

wherein a first port of the plurality of physical input/output ports is accessible by both a block I/O request via an IP network and by a file I/O request via the IP network, and

wherein the plurality of disk drives are configured into a first logical volume assigned to store data related to the block I/O request and a second logical volume assigned to store data related to the file I/O request based upon information contained in the block I/O request or the file I/O request.

2. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the storage system includes means for partitioning the first and second logical volumes, the first logical volume being used for storing data in a block format and the second logical volume being used for storing data in a file format.

3. A storage system according to claim 2,

wherein said means for partitioning re-designates a particular storage area of one the first and second logical volumes into another one of the first and second logical volumes.

4. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein said storage system backs up file data stored in the second logical volume, transforms the file data into a block data format and outputs the transformed file data to an external storage system that stores the transformed file data in the block data format via a second port being accessible by a block I/O request.

5. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein when the file data is copied between said storage system and an external storage system, information concerning a logical volume to be copied is notified between a file system of each of the storage systems, and the file data stored in said storage system is copied via a second port being accessible by a block I/O request.

6. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the plurality of disk drives are configured into the first logical volume that is assigned to store data related to the block I/O request, the second logical volume that is assigned to store data related to the file I/O request and a third logical volume that is different from the first logical volume and the second logical volume.

7. A storage system according to claim 6,

wherein the storage system includes means for partitioning the first, second and third logical volumes into the first logical volume for storing data in a block format and the second logical volume for storing data in the file format and the third logical volume.

8. A storage system according to claim 7,

wherein said means for partitioning re-designates a particular storage area of the third logical volume into the first or second logical volumes.

9. A storage system according to claim 6,

wherein said storage system backs up file data stored in the second logical volume, transforms the file data into a block data format and outputs the transformed file data to an external storage system that stores the transformed file data in the block data format via a second port being accessible by a block I/O request.

10. A storage system according to claim 6,

wherein when the file data is copied between said storage system and an external storage system, information concerning the logical volume to be copied is notified between a file system of each of the storage systems, and the file data stored in said storage system is copied via a second port being accessible by a block I/O request.

11. A storage system according to claim 6,

wherein a total number of the physical input/output ports is fixed and at least one of which is designed for inputting/outputting block data or file data.

12. A storage system to be coupled to an IP network, said storage system comprising:

a plurality of physical input/output ports to be coupled to the IP network;

a control unit coupled to the physical input/output ports; and

a plurality of disk drives coupled to the control unit,

wherein a first port of the physical input/output ports is accessible by both a block I/O request via the IP network and by a file I/O request via the IP network,

wherein the physical input/output ports include a second port being accessible by a block I/O request and a third port being accessible by a file I/O request, and

wherein the plurality of disk drives are configured into a first logical volume assigned to store data related to the block I/O request and a second logical volume assigned to store data related to the file I/O request based upon information contained in the block I/O request or the file I/O request.

13. A storage system according to claim 12,

wherein the storage system includes means for partitioning the first and second logical volumes, the first logical volume being used for storing data in a block format and the second logical volume being used for storing data in a file format.

14. A storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said means for partitioning re-designates a particular storage area of one of the first and second logical volumes into another one of the first and second logical volumes.

15. A storage system according to claim 12,

wherein said storage system backs up file data stored in the second logical volume, transforms the file data into the block data format and outputs the transformed file data to an external storage device that stores the transformed file data in the block data format via the second port.

16. A storage system according to claim 12,

wherein when the file data is copied between said storage system and an external storage system, information concerning the logical volume to be copied is notified between a file system of each of the storage systems, and the file data stored in said storage system is copied via the second port.

17. A storage system according to claim 12,

wherein the plurality of disk drives are configured into the first logical volume which is assigned to store data related to the block I/O request, the second logical volume which is assigned to store data related to the file I/O request and a third logical volume that is different from the first logical volume and the second logical volume.

18. A storage system according to claim 17,

wherein the storage system includes means for partitioning the first, second and third logical volumes into the first logical volume for storing data in a block format and the second logical volume for storing data in a file format and the third logical volume.

19. A storage system according to claim 17,

wherein said storage system backs up file data stored in the second storage area, transforms the file data into the block data format and outputs the transformed file data to an external storage device that stores the transformed file data in the block data format via the second port.

20. A storage system according to claim 19,

wherein said means for partitioning re-designates a particular storage area of third logical volume into the first or second logical volumes.

21. A storage system according to claim 17,

wherein when the file data is copied between said storage system and an external storage system, information concerning the storage area to be copied is notified between a file system of each of the storage systems, and the file data stored in said storage system is copied via the second port.