Portable electronic device with local search capabilities

• US 8,341,524 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2006
• Issued: 12/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Gupta, Sandeep, Huang, Szu-Wen, Marriott, Greg, Lee, Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Quan-Zhen
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAVIS, TONY O
• Application Number:
  US11/519,352
• Publication Number:
  US 20080065988A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,297 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/169, 345/172, 345/173, 345/184, 707/3, 725/62, 715/716
• US Class Current: 715/716
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/43 Querying
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/632 Query formulation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/68 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Abstract

Improved methods and systems that assist a user in searching media items on a portable electronic device are disclosed. According to one aspect of the invention, a portable electronic device is provided with a search function that enables a user to search for media items resident on the portable electronic device. The search function can search through different types of media items. Those of the media items that are deemed matching can be ranked in order of relevance and displayed in a list for the user. Thereafter, the user can navigate the list to select one of the listed media items for playback. According to another aspect of the invention, various graphical user interfaces can be presented on a portable electronic device to assist a user in interacting with the portable electronic device to utilize a search function.

Claims

1. In a portable electronic device that includes a display, a media storage device and a user input device, and is operable to present media items each having associated metadata, a method for searching media items stored on the portable electronic device the method comprising:

activating a search function;

presenting a search window in accordance with the activated search function, the search window including a text box;

receiving, by the portable electronic device, a character string at the text box;

searching, by the portable electronic device, media items stored in the media storage by comparing the character string to at least a portion of the metadata of the media items to identify those media items that match at least a portion of the character string, wherein the metadata uniquely identifies each of the media items and is stored on the portable electronic device;

generating, by the portable electronic device, for all of the media items stored locally, a bitmap wherein each bit in the bitmap corresponds to one of the media items stored locally at the portable electronic device and provides an indication of whether or not the media item matched at least the portion of the received character string;

displaying, by the portable electronic device, at least a subset of the identified media items that match the portion of the character string;

receiving, by the portable electronic device, a second character string at the text box;

based upon the second character string and the character string, determining that the bitmap is relevant to a search using the second character string; and

searching, by the portable electronic, including examining according to the second character string the metadata of only the media items whose bit in the bitmap indicates the media item matched at least the portion of the received character string.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a selection of one of the identified media items; and

subsequently presenting the selected media item.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein the presenting comprises displaying media content corresponding to the selected media item.

4. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein the presenting comprises playing media content corresponding to the selected media item.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the user input device comprises a rotational user input device.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the user applies a rotational action to the rotational user input device to identify each character of the character string to be input.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the operation of the search function is dependent on the one of the different screens from which the menu choice was selected to activate the search function.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

storing search data following the searching; and

subsequently utilizing the stored search data to process other related character string.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

storing search data following the searching; and

subsequently utilizing the stored search data to re-display at least a subset of those of the identified media items that match the character string.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the bit in the bitmap is set to zero for a particular media item when there is no match to at least the portion of the received character string.

11. In a portable electronic device that includes a display, a media storage device and a user input device, and is operable to present media items each having associated metadata, a method for searching media items stored on the portable electronic device, the method comprising:

receiving a navigation command indicating a selection of a particular category of a hierarchical organization of media items;

navigating to a screen corresponding to the particular category, wherein the screen has menu items including a search function;

displaying, by the portable electronic device, a search screen on the display;

receiving, by the portable electronic device, a single search character input for at least a portion of a search term from the user input device;

searching, by the portable electronic device, for one or more media items of all categories stored in the media storage that match the one or more search characters, wherein the searching is associated with a search function and involves comparing the search characters with metadata stored on the portable electronic device uniquely identifying each of the media items;

generating, by the portable electronic device, for the media items stored locally, a bitmap wherein each bit in the bitmap corresponds to one of the media items stored locally at the portable electronic device and provides an indication of whether or not the media item matched the one or more search characters;

ranking, by the portable electronic device, the one or more matching media items;

displaying, by the portable electronic device, in accordance with the ranking, at least a subset of those of the matching media items;

receiving, by the portable electronic device, a second character string from the user input device;

based upon the second character string and the one or more search characters, determining that the bitmap is relevant to a search using the second character string; and

searching, by the portable electronic, including examining according to the second character string the metadata of only the media items whose bit in the bitmap indicates the media item matched the one or more search characters.

12. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

determining whether all the search characters for the search term have been received; and

displaying a search results screen on the display after the determining determines that all the one or more search characters for the search term have been received.

13. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the search results screen includes a listing of at least a subset of the matching media items.

14. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a play request to play one of the matching media items;

playing the requested one of the matching media items; and

displaying a media play screen while the requested one of the matching media items is being played.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

determining whether the requested one of the matching media items has completed playing; and

re-displaying the search results screen on the display after the determining determines that the requested one of the matching media items has completed playing.

16. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently determining whether the search screen is to be displayed instead of the media play screen while the requested one of the matching media items is being played; and

re-displaying the search screen on the display after the determining determines that the search screen is to be displayed instead of the media play screen while the requested one of the matching media items is being played.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein the method further comprises:

thereafter automatically re-displaying the media play screen instead of the search screen after a predetermined period of inactivity with respect to the search screen.

18. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the user input device comprises a rotational user input device.

19. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein the user applies a rotational action to the rotational user input device to input each character of the character string.

20. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the portable electronic device is a battery-powered, media player.

21. A computer readable medium storing at least executable computer program code for searching digital data items having associated metadata stored as digital data on a portable electronic device, where the portable electronic device includes a display, a data storage device and a user input device, and is operable to present the digital data items, the computer readable medium comprising:

executable computer program code for activating a search function

executable computer program code for presenting a search window in accordance with the activated search function, the search window including a text box;

executable computer program code for receiving, by the portable electronic device, a character string at the text box;

executable computer program code for searching, by the portable electronic device, digital data items stored in the media storage device by comparing the character string to at least a portion of the metadata of the digital data items to identify those of the digital data items that match at least a portion of the character string, wherein the metadata uniquely identifies each of the digital data items and is stored on the portable electronic device;

executable program code for generating, by the portable electronic device, for the digital data items stored locally, a bitmap wherein each bit in the bitmap corresponds to one of the digital data items stored locally at the portable electronic device and provides an indication of whether or not the media item matched at least the portion of the received character string;

executable computer program code for displaying, by the portable electronic device, at least a subset of those of the identified digital data items that match the character string

executable program code for receiving, by the portable electronic device, a second character string at the text box;

executable program code, based upon the second character string and the character string, for determining that the bitmap is relevant to a search using the second character string; and

executable program code for searching, by the portable electronic, including examining according to the second character string the metadata of only the digital data items whose bit in the bitmap indicates the media item matched at least the portion of the received character string.

22. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 21, wherein the user input device comprises a rotational user input device, and

wherein the computer program code for receiving a character string from the user input device comprises computer program code for receiving a rotational action with respect to the rotational user input device to identify at least one character of the character string.

23. A portable media playback device, comprising:

a display device;

a user input device,

at least one memory device capable of storing a plurality of media items each having metadata and executable computer program code for displaying, navigating, playing, or searching the plurality of media items; and

a processing device operatively connected to the display device, the user input device and the at least one memory device, wherein the portable media playback device is further operable to;

receive at least one search character input for at least a portion of a search term from the user input device;

search for one or more media items stored in the media storage that match the one or more search characters by comparing the search characters with metadata stored on the user input device uniquely identifying each of the media items;

generate a bitmap for the media items stored locally wherein each bit in the bitmap corresponds to one of the media items stored locally in the media storage and provides an indication of whether or not the media item matched the one or more search characters;

display at least a subset of those of the matching media items on the display device in accordance with a ranking;

receiving a second character string via the input device;

based upon the second character string and the one or more search characters, determine that the bitmap is relevant to a search using the second character string; and

search including examining according to the second character string the metadata of only the media items whose bit in the bitmap indicates the media item matched the one or more search characters.

24. A portable media playback device as recited in claim 23, wherein the executable computer program code for displaying, navigating, playing, or searching the plurality of media items further comprises:

executable computer program code for displaying a search screen on the display device to assist with receiving of the at least one search character.

25. A portable media playback device as recited in claim 24, wherein the executable computer program code for displaying at least a subset of those of the matching media items on the display device in accordance with the ranking comprises:

executable computer program code for displaying a search results screen on the display device.

26. A portable media playback device as recited in claim 23, wherein the user input device is a rotational input device capable of receiving a rotational user input.

27. A portable media playback device as recited in claim 23, wherein the media playback device is a battery-powered, handheld media playback device.

28. In a portable electronic device that includes a display having a limited size unable to display a list of a significant number of media items simultaneously, a media storage device and a user input device, and is operable to present media items each having associated metadata, a method for searching media items stored on the portable electronic device, the method comprising:

displaying, by the portable electronic device, a search screen on the display;

receiving, by the portable electronic device, a single search character input for at least a portion of a search term from the user input device;

searching, by the portable electronic device, for one or more media items categories stored in the media storage that match the one or more search characters, wherein the searching is associated with a search function and involves comparing the search characters with metadata stored on the portable electronic device uniquely identifying each of the media items;

generating, by the portable electronic device, for the media items stored locally, a bitmap wherein each bit in the bitmap corresponds to one of the media items stored locally at the portable electronic device and provides an indication of whether or not the media item matched the one or more search characters;

ranking, by the portable electronic device, the one or more matching media items; and

displaying, by the portable electronic device, in the search screen, in accordance with the ranking, at least a subset of those of the matching media items;

receiving a selection of one of the matching media items displayed in the search screen;

playing the selected one of the matching media items;

receiving, by the portable electronic device, a second character string from the user input device;

based upon the second character string and the one or more search characters, determining that the bitmap is relevant to a search using the second character string; and

searching, by the portable electronic, including examining according to the second character string the metadata of only the media items whose bit in the bitmap indicates the media item matched the one or more search characters.

29. A method as recited in claim 28, wherein the method further comprises:

determining whether the requested one of the matching media items has completed playing; and

re-displaying the search results screen on the display after the determining determines that the requested one of the matching media items has completed playing.

30. A method as recited in claim 28, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently determining whether the search screen is to be displayed instead of the media play screen while the requested one of the matching media items is being played; and

re-displaying the search screen on the display after the determining determines that the search screen is to be displayed instead of the media play screen while the requested one of the matching media items is being played.

31. A method as recited in claim 30, wherein the method further comprises:

thereafter automatically re-displaying the media play screen instead of the search screen after a predetermined period of inactivity with respect to the search screen.