Anti-free flow mechanism for enteral feeding pumps

• US 8,343,111 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2010
• Issued: 01/01/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zevex (Moog Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Zevex (Moog Incorporated)
• Inventors: Beck, Kent, Bultman, Jason, Juretich, Jeff, Eggers, Philip, Federspiel, Ryan, Allen, Blake
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHMIDT, EMILY LOUISE
• Application Number:
  US12/892,831
• Publication Number:
  US 20110028899A1
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 604/246, 604/247, 604/250, 604/256, 137/853, 251/342
• US Class Current: 604/250
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0076 Feeding pumps A61M1/00, A61M5/142, A61M25/1018 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0092 Valves on feeding tubes tube valves A61M39/22
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0482 Enteral feeding product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/28 Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps tube strippers A61M1/83
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7889 Sleeve

Abstract

An anti-free-flow mechanism includes an occluder mechanism which is disposed along a segment of tubing and a mounting structure. The occluder mechanism is normally in a biased closed position, but may be moved into an open position by placement in the mounting structure. However, unless force is applied to keep the occluder mechanism in the mounting structure, the occluder will move relative to the mounting structure and return to the first, closed position.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a piece of tubing having a radial axis; and

an occluder mechanism having a body with a portion disposed outside the tubing, a stop disposed in the tubing to prevent fluid flow through the tubing, and an actuator disposed to forcefully engage and deform the tubing and open a flow channel around the stop;

wherein the actuator has at least one arm disposed outside of the tubing and pivotable relative to the radial axis of the tubing, the at least one arm having a curvature about the stop;

wherein a concentric mating arrangement is formed between the at least one arm and the stop, the concentric mating arrangement defining an annular passage for coaxially receiving the piece of tubing;

wherein the at least one arm and the stop are physically connected via the portion of the body disposed outside the tubing.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the actuator is pivotable against the tubing to open a flow channel through the tubing.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one arm has an end configured to engage the tubing and open a flow channel.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the actuator is formed by the body.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the actuator extends generally parallel to the tube.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the actuator has at least two arms disposed on opposing sides of the tubing and are pressed toward one another to open fluid flow past the stop.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is disposed outside of the tube.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one arm is a single arm.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one arm comprises a pair of arms.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one arm extends along the tubing.

11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the occluder forms a connector and wherein the tubing comprises a first piece of tubing and a second piece of tubing connected by the occluder.

12. The device according to claim 3, wherein the end of the at least one arm comprises a projection having a generally U-shaped projection for engaging the tubing adjacent the occluder.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the projection has edged corners.

14. The device according to claim 12 wherein the U-shaped projection has rounded projections

15. The device according to claim 3, wherein the actuator extends from the body.

16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the at least one arm is bendable to a position adjacent the stop.

17. A system comprising the device of claim 1, and further comprising:

a pump;

a mounting structure disposed on the pump; and

wherein disposing the occluder in the mounting structure causes the actuator to open flow past the stop.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the tube is engaged by a pump rotor to thereby move fluid through the tubing.

19. A method for controlling fluid flow through tubing, the method comprising:

selecting a tubing having an occluder with a body with a portion disposed outside the tubing, a stop disposed in the tubing, and an actuator extending along the tubing adjacent the occluder; and

pressing on the actuator to forcefully engage the tubing and deform the tubing to open a fluid flow channel;

wherein the actuator has at least one arm disposed outside of the tubing and pivotable relative to a radial axis of the tubing, the at least one arm having a curvature about the stop;

wherein a concentric mating arrangement is formed between the at least one arm and the stop, the concentric mating arrangement defining an annular passage for coaxially receiving the piece of tubing;

wherein the at least one arm and the stop are physically connected via the portion of the body disposed outside the tubing.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the method comprises applying force to open a single channel.

21. The method according to claim 19 wherein the method comprises applying force on opposing sides of the stop to form a plurality of channels.

22. The method according to claim 19 wherein the tubing has an inner diameter and wherein the stop has an outer diameter which is larger than the inner diameter of the tubing.

23. The method according to claim 19 wherein the body forms a connector for attaching segments of an infusion line.

24. The method according to claim 19 wherein the method comprises temporarily opening the occluder by applying force to the actuator to open flow through the tubing and then releasing pressure to terminate flow.