System and method for providing positive and negative voltages from a single inductor

• US 8,345,030 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2011
• Issued: 01/01/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm MEMS Technologies Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Van Lier, Wilhelmus Johannes Robertus
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sadio, Insa
• Application Number:
  US13/051,687
• Publication Number:
  US 20120235976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 345/174, 345/204, 345/205, 345/206, 178/18.07
• US Class Current: 345/205
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/067 Special waveforms for scanning, where no circuit details of the gate driver are given
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/028 Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3466 based on interferometric effect
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/009 having two or more independently controlled outputs for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for providing positive and negative voltages of a power supply. In one aspect, the power supply includes an inductor having a first end coupled via a source switch to a voltage source and coupled via a first plurality of output switches to a respective plurality of negative outputs and a second end coupled via a ground switch to a ground potential and coupled via a second plurality of output switches to a respective plurality of positive outputs and a controller adapted to configure the switches into at least one of multiple configurations.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a plurality of display elements;

a driver circuit configured to drive the display elements at a plurality of voltages; and

a power supply configured to provide the plurality of voltages, the power supply comprising;

an inductor having a first end coupled via a source switch to a voltage source and coupled via a first plurality of output switches to a respective plurality of negative outputs and a second end coupled via a ground switch to a ground potential and coupled via a second plurality of output switches to a respective plurality of positive outputs; and

a controller adapted to configure the switches into at least;

a first configuration in which the source switch is closed, each of the first plurality of output switches is open, the ground switch is closed, and each of the second plurality of output switches is open,

a second configuration in which the source switch is closed, each of the first plurality of output switches is open, the ground switch is open, and one of the second plurality of output switches is closed, and

a third configuration in which the source switch is open, one of the first plurality of output switches is closed, the ground switch is closed, and each of the second plurality of output switches is open.

2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further adapted to configure the switches into a fourth configuration in which the source switch is open, one of the first plurality of output switches is closed, the ground switch is open, and one of the second plurality of output switches is closed.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a multiplexer having a plurality of inputs coupled to each of the first and second plurality of outputs and a multiplexer output coupled to the controller.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the multiplexer output is coupled to the controller via a comparator which compares the input voltage to a reference voltage.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a current sense circuit configured to determine the current passing through the inductor.

6. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first plurality of capacitors, each of the first plurality of capacitors having a first end coupled to one of the first plurality of outputs and a second end coupled to a ground potential; and

a second plurality of capacitors, each of the second plurality of capacitors having a first end coupled to one of the second plurality of outputs and a second end coupled to the ground potential.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the controller is adapted to configure the switches based on a voltage at one or more of the outputs.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the output switches is a diode.

9. A method of providing negative and positive outputs of a power supply, the method comprising:

connecting a first end of an inductor to a voltage source and a second end of the inductor to a ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause a current to flow through the inductor;

performing at least one of the following until the current flowing through the inductor drops substantially to zero;

disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source and sequentially connecting the first end of the inductor to two or more negative outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow from at least two of the two or more negative outputs;

disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and sequentially connecting the second end of the inductor to two or more positive outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow to at least two of the two or more positive outputs; and

disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source, disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential, connecting the first end of the inductor to one of the two or more negative outputs, and connecting the second end of the inductor to one of the two or more positive outputs.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source.

11. The method of claim 9, comprising disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to a negative output.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising reconnecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source and the second end of the inductor to the ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause the current to flow through the inductor.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising determining the voltage at one or more of the negative or positive outputs, wherein disconnecting the first or second end of the inductor is based on the determined voltages.

14. An apparatus for providing negative and positive outputs of a power supply, the apparatus comprising:

means for connecting a first end of an inductor to a voltage source and a second end of the inductor to a ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause a current to flow through the inductor;

means for performing at least one of the following until the current flowing through the inductor drops substantially to zero;

disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source and sequentially connecting the first end of the inductor to two or more negative outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow from at least two of the two or more negative outputs;

disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and sequentially connecting the second end of the inductor to two or more positive outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow to at least two of the two or more positive outputs; and

disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source, disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential, connecting the first end of the inductor to one of the two or more negative outputs, and connecting the second end of the inductor to one of the two or more positive outputs.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising means for disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising means for disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to a negative output.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising means for reconnecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source and the second end of the inductor to the ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause the current to flow through the inductor.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising means for determining the voltage at one or more of the negative or positive outputs, wherein disconnecting the first or second end of the inductor is based on the determined voltages.

19. A method of providing negative or positive outputs of a power supply, the method comprising:

connecting a first end of an inductor to a voltage source and a second end of the inductor to a ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause a current to flow through the inductor;

disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source and sequentially connecting the first end of the inductor to two or more negative outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow from at least two of the two or more negative outputs;

disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and sequentially connecting the second end of the inductor to two or more positive outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow to at least two of the two or more positive outputs; and

disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source, disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential, connecting the first end of the inductor to one of the two or more negative outputs, and connecting the second end of the inductor to one of the two or more positive outputs.

20. The method of claim 19, comprising disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source.

21. The method of claim 19, comprising disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to a negative output.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising reconnecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source and the second end of the inductor to the ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause the current to flow through the inductor.

23. The method of claim 19, further comprising determining the voltage at one or more of the negative or positive outputs, wherein disconnecting the first or second end of the inductor is based on the determined voltages.

24. An apparatus for providing negative or positive outputs of a power supply, the apparatus comprising:

means for connecting a first end of an inductor to a voltage source and a second end of the inductor to a ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause a current to flow through the inductor;

means for disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source and sequentially connecting the first end of the inductor to two or more negative outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow from at least two of the two or more negative outputs;

means for disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and sequentially connecting the second end of the inductor to two or more positive outputs to cause the current flowing through the inductor to flow to at least two of the two or more positive outputs; and

means for disconnecting the first end of the inductor from the voltage source, disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential, connecting the first end of the inductor to one of the two or more negative outputs, and connecting the second end of the inductor to one of the two or more positive outputs.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, comprising means for disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, comprising means for disconnecting the second end of the inductor from the ground potential and connecting the first end of the inductor to a negative output.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising means for reconnecting the first end of the inductor to the voltage source and the second end of the inductor to the ground voltage for a period of time sufficient to cause the current to flow through the inductor.

28. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising means for determining the voltage at one or more of the negative or positive outputs, wherein disconnecting the first or second end of the inductor is based on the determined voltages.