Methods, systems, and computer program products for silence insertion descriptor (SID) conversion

• US 8,346,239 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2007
• Issued: 01/01/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Genband US LLC (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Genband US LLC (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wang, Yanhua, Abraham, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): DOAN, PHUOC HUU
• Application Number:
  US11/965,994
• Publication Number:
  US 20080160987A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,831 Days
• Field of Search: 455/422.1, 455/563, 455/517, 704/201, 370/466, 370/474
• US Class Current: 455/422.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/181 Transcoding devices; Rate adaptation devices

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer program products for silence insertion descriptor (SID) conversion are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for silence insertion descriptor (SID) conversion. The method includes receiving a wireless frame, the frame identifying a first node as a frame source and a second node as a frame destination; determining whether tandem-free operation (TFO) is applicable; responsive to a determination that TFO is applicable, determining whether the frame is a SID frame; responsive to a determination that the frame is a SID frame, determining whether the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node; and responsive to a determination that the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node, converting the SID frame from the SID format used by the first node to the SID format used by the second node.

Claims

1. A method for silence insertion descriptor (SID) conversion, the method comprising:

receiving a wireless frame, the frame identifying a first node as a frame source and a second node as a frame destination;

determining whether tandem-free operation (TFO) is applicable;

responsive to a determination that TFO is applicable, determining whether the frame is a SID frame;

responsive to a determination that the frame is a SID frame, determining whether the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node; and

responsive to a determination that the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node, converting the frame from the SID format used by the first node to the SID format used by the second node and sending the converted SID frame to the second node.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether TFO is applicable includes determining whether a speech compression algorithm and data rate used by the first node is the same as a speech compression algorithm and data rate used by the second node.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the input frame is a SID frame includes determining, based on the contents of a frame index field indicator, whether the input frame is a SID frame for a third generation (3G) network.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the input frame is a SID frame includes determining, based on a designated bit pattern, whether the input frame is a SID frame for a second generation (2G) network.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein converting the SID frame includes:

locating line spectral frequency information and energy gain information within the frame;

extracting the line spectral frequency and energy gain information from the frame; and

generating, as the converted SID frame, a wireless frame of the SID format used by the second node and containing the extracted line spectral frequency and energy gain information.

6. A method for silence insertion descriptor (SID) conversion, the method comprising:

receiving a wireless frame, the frame identifying a first node as a frame source and a second node as a frame destination;

identifying a first codec used by the first node and a second codec used by the second node, and determining whether one of the first and second codecs comprises a second generation global system for mobile enhanced full rate (2G_GSM_EFR) codec and the other of the first and second codecs comprises a third generation global system for mobile enhanced full rate (3G_GSM_EFR) codec;

responsive to a determination that the codecs comprise a 2G_GSM_EFR codec and a 3G_GSM_EFR codec, determining whether the frame is a SID frame;

responsive to a determination that the frame is a SID frame, determining whether the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node; and

responsive to a determination that the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node, converting the frame from the SID format used by the first node to the SID format used by the second node and sending the converted SID frame to the second node.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein determining whether the input frame is a SID frame includes determining, based on the contents of a frame index field indicator, whether the input frame is a SID frame for a third generation (3G) network.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein determining whether the input frame is a SID frame includes determining, based on a designated bit pattern, whether the input frame is a SID frame for a second generation (2G) network.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein converting the SID frame includes:

locating line spectral frequency information and energy gain information within the frame;

extracting the line spectral frequency and energy gain information from the frame; and

generating, as the converted SID frame, a wireless frame of the SID format used by the second node and containing the extracted line spectral frequency and energy gain information.

10. A system for silence insertion descriptor (SID) conversion, the system comprising:

a control module for receiving a wireless frame, the frame identifying a first node as a frame source and a second node as a frame destination, and for determining whether tandem-free operation (TFO) is applicable; and

a SID conversion module, operatively associated with the control module, for determining whether the frame is a SID frame, and, responsive to a determination that the frame is a SID frame, determining whether a SID format used by the first node is incompatible with a SID format used by the second node, and, responsive to a determination that the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node, converting the frame from the SID format used by the first node to the SID format used by the second node and sending the converted frame to the second node.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the SID conversion module is adapted to determine whether a speech compression algorithm and data rate used by the first node is the same as a speech compression algorithm and data rate used by the second node.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein the SID conversion module is adapted to determine, based on the contents of a frame index field indicator, whether the frame is a SID frame for a third generation (3G) network.

13. The system of claim 10 wherein the SID conversion module is adapted to determine, based on a designated bit pattern, whether the frame is a SID frame for a second generation (2G) network.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein the SID conversion module is adapted to convert the SID frame by:

locating line spectral frequency information and energy gain information within the frame;

extracting the line spectral frequency and energy gain information from the frame;

generating, as the converted SID frame, a wireless frame of the SID format used by the second node and containing the extracted line spectral frequency and energy gain information.

15. A computer program product comprising computer executable instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium for performing steps comprising:

receiving a wireless frame, the frame identifying a first node as a frame source and a second node as a frame destination;

determining whether tandem-free operation (TFO) is applicable;

responsive to a determination that TFO is applicable, determining whether the frame is a SID frame;

responsive to a determination that the frame is a SID frame, determining whether the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node;

responsive to a determination that the SID format used by the first node is incompatible with the SID format used by the second node, converting the frame from the SID format used by the first node to the SID format used by the second node and sending the converted SID frame to the second node.