Automating responses by grid providers to bid requests indicating criteria for a grid job

• US 8,346,591 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2009
• Issued: 01/01/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Fellenstein, Craig William, Hamilton, Rick Allen II, Joseph, Joshy, Seaman, James W
• Primary Examiner(s): Zare, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): CRAWLEY, TALIA F
• Application Number:
  US12/480,939
• Publication Number:
  US 20090240547A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,302 Days
• Field of Search: 705/26
• US Class Current: 705/7.26
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06313 Resource planning in a project environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0241 Advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

A method, system, and program for automating responses by grid providers to bid request indicating criteria for a grid job are provided. A bid controller grid service of a grid provider receives a job request from a client for processing a job within a grid environment of the grid provider, wherein the job request specifies at a least one criteria required for the grid provider to handle a particular grid job. The grid service determines whether the grid environment includes the hardware platform class, software platform class, and network bandwidth required by the job request. If the grid service determines that the grid environment includes a sufficient hardware platform class, software platform class, and network bandwidth, then a total required workload for the job request is calculated. Next, a total cost for the total required workload is estimated and the grid service automatically returns a bid response to the client system, where the bid response includes an identifier for the grid provider and the total cost for the job request.

In addition, the bid response may include a total time for performance of the grid job described by the job request.

Claims

1. A computer system for automatically responding to a virtual job request from a grid client, the computer system comprising:

one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories and one or more computer-readable, tangible storage devices;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to execute a grid service within a grid environment, wherein said grid service facilitates receipt of a job request submitted by a client system for processing a job within said grid environment of a grid provider, wherein said job request specifies at least one criteria required for said grid provider to handle a particular grid job;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to process, by said grid service, said at least one criteria of said job request to determine whether said grid environment comprises a hardware platform class, a software platform class, and a network bandwidth required by said job request;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, responsive to determining that said grid environment comprises said hardware platform class, said software platform class, and said network bandwidth required by said job request, to calculate by said grid service a total required workload for said job request;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to calculate, by said grid service, a total cost for said total required workload for said job request by determining whether said job request describes a type of job request pre-approved for a discount price based on said client system agreeing to submit said type of job request solely to at least one grid provider specified in a grid alliance; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to automatically return, by said grid service, to said client system, a response to said job request comprising an identifier for said grid provider and said total cost for said job request, such that said client system is enabled to determine whether to submit said particular grid job to said grid provider.

2. The computer system according to claim 1 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to only allow said total required workload to comprise on demand resources and external grid provider resources if allowed by said job request.

3. The computer system according to claim 1 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to calculate a total time available for at least one from among executing said job within said grid environment, accessing data required for said job, and returning a result of said job from said grid environment to said client system based on said at least one criteria in said job request;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to calculate a total resource requirement for processing said job from at least one from among a hardware resource, a software resource, and a network resource based on said at least one criteria in said job request; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine a selection of available resources from among a plurality of available resources in said grid environment enabling said grid provider to process said particular grid job in said total time available and with said total resource requirement.

4. The computer system according to claim 1 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to select at least one exception to said at least one criteria in said job request; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to return said response with said at least one exception, wherein said client system is enabled to renegotiate with said grid provider via said grid service based on an adjusted job request with said at least one criteria adjusted based on said at least one exception.

5. The computer system according to claim 1 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to detect a potential adjustment to said job request to facilitate a lower cost for said particular grid job according to pricing constraints for said grid provider; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to return said response with said potential adjustment of said job request, wherein said client system is enabled to renegotiate with said grid provider via said grid service based on an adjusted job requested based on said potential adjustment.

6. The computer system according to claim 1 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, responsive to receiving said job request with a sample grid job attachment, to pass, by said grid service, said sample grid job attachment to a grid scheduler for said grid provider, wherein said sample grid job attachment represents a percentage sample of said particular grid job, wherein said grid scheduler schedules resources within said grid environment for processing said sample grid job attachment, wherein said grid provider meters an actual usage of resources by said sample grid job, an actual cost of said sample grid job, and an actual performance of said sample grid job; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to calculate, by said grid service, said total required workload for said job request and said total cost for said job request based on said actual usage of resources, said actual cost, and said actual performance based on said percentage sample of said particular grid job.

7. A computer program product for automatically responding to a virtual job request from a grid client, said computer program product comprising:

one or more computer-readable, tangible storage devices;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to receive, from a client system, a job request for processing a job within a grid environment of a grid provider at a grid service via a network, wherein said job request specifies at least one criteria required for said grid provider to handle a particular grid job;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to process, at said grid service executing within said grid environment, said at least one criteria of said job request to determine whether said grid environment comprises a hardware platform class, a software platform class, and a network bandwidth required by said job request;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, responsive to determining that said grid environment comprises said hardware platform class, said software platform class, and said network bandwidth required by said job request, to calculate a total required workload for said job request;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to calculate a total cost for said total required workload for said job request by determining whether said job request describes a type of job request pre-approved for a discount price based on said client system agreeing to submit said type of job request solely to at least one grid provider specified in a grid alliance; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to automatically return, to said client system, a response to said job request comprising an identifier for said grid provider and said total cost for said job request, such that said client system is enabled to determine whether to submit said particular grid job to said grid provider.

8. The computer program product according to claim 7 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to calculate a total time available for at least one from among executing said job within said grid environment, accessing data required for said job, and returning a result of said job from said grid environment to said client system based on said at least one criteria in said job request;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to calculate a total resource requirement for processing said job from at least one from among a hardware resource, a software resource, and a network resource based on said at least one criteria in said job request; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine a selection of available resources from among a plurality of available resources in said grid environment enabling said grid provider to process said particular grid job in said total time available and with said total resource requirement.

9. The computer program product according to claim 7 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to select at least one exception to said at least one criteria in said job request; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to return said response with said at least one exception, wherein said client system is enabled to renegotiate with said grid provider via said grid service based on an adjusted job request with said at least one criteria adjusted based on said at least one exception.

10. The program according to claim 7 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to detect a potential adjustment to said job request to facilitate a lower cost for said particular grid job according to pricing constraints for said grid provider; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to return said response with said potential adjustment of said job request, wherein said client system is enabled to renegotiate with said grid provider via said grid service based on an adjusted job requested based on said potential adjustment.

11. The program according to claim 7 further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, responsive to receiving said job request with a sample grid job attachment, to pass said sample grid job attachment to a grid scheduler for said grid provider, wherein said sample grid job attachment represents a percentage sample of said particular grid job, wherein said grid scheduler schedules resources within said grid environment for processing said sample grid job attachment, wherein said grid provider meters an actual usage of resources by said sample grid job, an actual cost of said sample grid job, and an actual performance of said sample grid job; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to calculate said total required workload for said job request and said total cost for said job request based on said actual usage of resources, said actual cost, and said actual performance based on said percentage sample of said particular grid job.