Heart-activity sound monitoring

• US 8,348,852 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2008
• Issued: 01/08/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Inovise Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Inovise Medical, Inc.
• Inventors: Bauer, Peter T., Galen, Peter M., Baumer, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US12/315,165
• Publication Number:
  US 20090227886A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,505 Days
• Field of Search: 600508-509, 600/528
• US Class Current: 600/508
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/006 Detecting skeletal, cartilage or muscle noise A61B7/003 and A61B7/008 take precedence

Abstract

A method for acquiring, externally or internally, for utility purposes a subject'"'"'s anatomical heart-sound information including (a) for a selected time period, applying continuous, near-sensor-mechanical-resonance, vibratory stimulation to an acoustic sensor placed on or within the subject'"'"'s anatomy, and (b) during that time period, detecting, as direct indications of heart sounds, changes in the sensor'"'"'s physical resonance properties produced by heart sounds arriving at the sensor.

Claims

1. A method for acquiring, externally or internally, a subject'"'"'s anatomical S1, S2, S3, S4 heart-sound information useful in performing a cardio investigation and in producing a related utility output involving that subject comprising

placing an acoustic sensor on or within the subject'"'"'s anatomy at a selected anatomical, the acoustic sensor comprising an acoustical-to-electrical-output transducer specifically having a known, nominal, mechanical resonance frequency which lies within the known range of the S1, S2, S3, S4 heart-sound frequencies, and being capable of providing a sensor electrical output,

using a wave generator having a wave generator electrical output, stimulating the transducer at a frequency which is close to its known, nominal, mechanical resonance frequency,

coupling to a frequency comparator the electrical outputs of the transducer and of the wave generator,

observing over time any time-based differences which exist between the two, thus-compared outputs,

interpreting such observed differences as being representations of the subject'"'"'s S1, S2, S3, S4 heart sounds, and

from such interpreted differences, producing a utility output associated with the subject.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transducer'"'"'s mechanical resonance characteristic is representable in a plot of resonance amplitude vs. frequency, which plot essentially frequency-centers nominally on the transducer'"'"'s mentioned, known, nominal, mechanical resonance frequency, such a plot includes a pair of frequency-spaced, substantially linear plot regions, and said stimulating is performed at a frequency which lies on one of such regions.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said producing of a utility output involves establishing a treatment protocol for the subject.

4. The method of claim 1 which further comprises furnishing an acoustical-to-electrical transducer and a wave generator which collectively are one of (a) mechanically integrated, and (b) non-integrated, but operatively mechanically in communication with one another during implementation of the method.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation of the mentioned wave generator is a referenced operation, and which further comprises organizing the transducer and the wave generator in a closed, electrical, negative, feedback loop.