Wireless building control architecture

• US 8,350,691 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2008
• Issued: 01/08/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ollnova Technologies Limited (Atlantic IP Services Limited)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: McFarland, Norman R.
• Primary Examiner(s): POPE, DARYL C
• Application Number:
  US12/269,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20090102640A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,518 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/511, 340/3.1, 340/825.36, 340/825.49, 340/539.1, 340/539.11
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/282 based on user interaction within the home receiver circuitry for displaying additional information being controlled by a remote control apparatus H04N21/42204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2827 Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2832 Interconnection of the control functionalities between home networks single bridge functionality H04L12/4625
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2841 Wireless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/285 Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/33 for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/38 for collecting sensor information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices

Abstract

On a first level of the wireless building automation architecture, sensors and associated actuators communicate directly. The sensor performs control processes appropriate for the sensor and regardless of the type of actuator being used. The actuator performs control processes specific to the actuator regardless of the type of sensor being used. By direct wireless communication between sensors and actuators, the opportunity for a failed communications link using a hub and spoke arrangement may be avoided. Communication redundancy is provided by receiving the outputs of sensors at a controller, such as a controller on a second high speed or high bandwidth tier of the architecture. Regional control is implemented in the higher level tier. The higher level tier may override or control operation of components of the lower level tier as needed. The distributed control processing allows for more convenient room level integration. Where a problem is detected, such as a fire, corrective action begins within the immediate region of the sensor generating an alarm signal. The corrective action occurs without routing the alarm signal to upper levels of control processes or across different systems. The alarm signal is also propagated to upper level control systems for generating appropriate responses in other zones. To provide the different zones and avoid interference, the transmit power of the sensors and actuators is controlled as a function of two or more other devices.

Claims

1. A method for wireless building automation control, the method comprising:

wirelessly transmitting from a sensor within a first room of a building an alarm signal formatted according to a first wireless communications protocol;

receiving the alarm signal directly from the sensor at a first actuator arrangement that includes a building automation actuator configured to physically control a component in the building, the first actuator arrangement being associated with the room;

operating the first actuator arrangement in response to the alarm signal provided according to the first wireless communications protocol;

wirelessly propagating, according to a second wireless communications protocol which is different than the first wireless communication protocol, the alarm signal outside the first room and within the building; and

responding, via a second actuator arrangement, to the alarm signal provided according to the second wireless communications protocol differently in a second room.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein (a) comprises transmitting a fire alarm signal.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein (a) comprises transmitting a security signal.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein (b) comprises receiving the alarm signal free of routing through a controller remote from the sensor and the actuator.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein (c) comprises triggering an alarm.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein (c) comprises altering air flow.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein (c) comprises operating a door mechanism.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein (d) comprises routing the alarm signal from the room to the other room, and wherein (e) comprises operating another actuator in the other room in response to the alarm signal.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein (a), (b) and (c) comprise responding to a problem directly between input and output devices within the room without authorization from a controller located outside the room and wherein (d) and (e) comprise propagating the alarm signal to other rooms to generate a response as a function of the spatial relationship of the other rooms to the room.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the first wireless communications protocol of (a) comprises a low bandwidth communication protocol.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the second wireless communications protocol of (d) comprises a high bandwidth communication protocol and wherein the high bandwidth communication protocol has a faster transmission rate than the low bandwidth communication protocol.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the first wireless communications protocol of (a) is an IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) protocol.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the second wireless communications protocol of (d) is an IEEE 802.11x protocol.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the first wireless communications protocol of (a) is an IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) protocol and the second wireless communications protocol of (d) is an IEEE 802.11x protocol.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the building automation actuator is configured to physically control a component in the room.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the component in the building comprises a damper, a heating element, a cooling element, a door, or a vent.

17. A method for wireless building automation control, the method comprising:

wirelessly transmitting from a sensor within a first room of a building an alarm signal formatted according to a first wireless communications protocol;

receiving the alarm signal directly from the sensor at a first actuator arrangement associated with the room;

operating the first actuator arrangement in response to the alarm signal provided according to the first wireless communications protocol;

wirelessly propagating, according to a second wireless communications protocol which is different than the first wireless communication protocol, the alarm signal outside the first room and within the building; and

responding, via a second actuator arrangement, to the alarm signal provided according to the second wireless communications protocol differently in a second room,

wherein (a), (b) and (c) comprise responding to a problem directly between input and output devices within the room without authorization from a controller located outside the room and wherein (d) and (e) comprise propagating the alarm signal to other rooms to generate a response as a function of the spatial relationship of the other rooms to the room.