Dynamic reconfiguration of GUI display decomposition based on predictive model

• US 8,352,884 B2
• Filed: 10/07/2009
• Issued: 01/08/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Computer Entertainment Incorporated (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Zalewski, Gary M., Nicholson, Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): SAX, STEVEN PAUL
• Application Number:
  US12/574,869
• Publication Number:
  US 20100299596A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 715/864, 715/863, 715811-815, 715821-823, 715/800, 715798-799, 715/745, 715/854, 715/788, 715/866, 709/219, 709/223, 709/227, 709/228
• US Class Current: 715/864
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1637 Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04805 Virtual magnifying lens, i.e. window or frame movable on top of displayed information to enlarge it for better reading or selection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04806 Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04186 Touch location disambiguation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/048 Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04855 Interaction with scrollbars
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 7/01 Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks

Abstract

A hand-held electronic device, method of operation and computer readable medium are disclosed. The device may include a case having one or more major surfaces. A visual display and a touch interface are disposed on at least one of the major surfaces. A processor is operably coupled to the visual display and touch screen. Instructions executable by the processor may be configured to a) present an image on the visual display containing one or more active elements; b) perform a tessellation that divides the image into one or more regions that fill the display, wherein each region corresponds to a different active element, wherein a size of each region depends on a corresponding probability that a user will use the corresponding active element within a given time frame; and c) correlating one or more active portions of the touch interface to one or more corresponding active elements.

Claims

1. A hand-held electronic device, comprising:

a case having first and second major surfaces;

a visual display disposed on the first major surface;

a touch interface disposed on at least one of the major surfaces, wherein the visual display is a touch screen that includes the touch interface;

a processor operably coupled to the visual display and the touch interface; and

instructions executable by the processor configured such that, when executed, the instructions cause the device to;

a) present an image on the visual display containing one or more active elements;

b) perform a tessellation of the image so that the image is divided into one or more regions that fill the display, wherein each region corresponds to a different active element, wherein a size of each region depends on a corresponding probability that a user will use the corresponding active element within a given time frame, wherein performing the tessellation of the image includes making a first region with a first corresponding probability larger than a second region with a second corresponding probability when the first corresponding probability is greater than the second corresponding probability, wherein the probability that the user will use the corresponding active element depends on one or more of a history of use of the device or a time elapsed since a previous action; and

c) correlate one or more active portions of the touch interface to one or more corresponding active elements in the image on the visual display,

wherein the instructions are configured to iteratively repeat b) and c).

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the tessellation divides the image into one or more convex regions.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the tessellation is a Voronoi decomposition.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the corresponding probabilities for each region decay over time to an unbiased probability whereby the tessellation of the image decays over time to an unbiased tessellation.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the touch interface is a touch pad.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the visual display is a touch screen that is separate from the touch pad.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the visual display is located on first surface of a case and the touch pad is located on a second surface of the case that is opposite the first surface.

8. The device of claim 6 wherein the visual display and touch pad are disposed on the same side of the case.

9. The device of claim 6 wherein the visual display and touch pad are disposed on different sides of the case.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the visual display is disposed on a front side of the case and the touch pad is disposed on a back side of the case.

11. The device of claim 6 wherein the case includes first and second case portions wherein the visual display is disposed on the first case portion and wherein the touch pad is disposed on the second case portion.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein the first and second case portions are slidably connected to each other.

13. The device of claim 11 wherein the first and second case portions are connected to each other in a hinged configuration.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the visual display and touch pad face inward when the first and second portions are in a closed position.

15. The device of claim 13 wherein one of the visual display and touch pad faces inward and the other of the touch pad and visual display faces outward when the first and second portions are in a closed position.

16. The device of claim 13 wherein the visual display and touch pad face inward when the first and second portions are in a closed position.

17. The device of claim 1 wherein the visual display includes a touch screen and the touch interface includes the touch screen.

18. The device of claim 1 wherein the instructions further comprise instructions that activate one or more of the elements in response to a distinct mode of touch that is distinct from a normal mode of touch that does not activate the one or more active elements.

19. The device of claim 18 wherein the distinct mode of touch is a two finger touch and wherein the normal mode of touch is a single finger touch.

20. The device of claim 1 wherein the instructions are further configured to activate one of the one or more active elements in response to a touch to a corresponding one of the active portions of the touch interface.

21. The device of claim 1 wherein the instructions are further configured to present a transformed element on the display in response to a user interaction with the touch interface, wherein the transformed element interacts with the touch screen in a different mode of operation than a mode of operation of the corresponding active element prior to its transformation.

22. The device of claim 21 wherein the transformed element appears magnified on the visual display compared to the active element prior to transformation into the transformed active element.

23. The device of claim 22 wherein the instructions are configured to control a degree of magnification of the transformed element according to a mode of touch on the touch interface.

24. The device of claim 21 wherein the instructions further comprise an instruction configured to revert the transformed element to a form the active element had prior to being transformed into the transformed element in response to a signal from the touch interface or after an interaction with the transformed element is completed.

25. The device of claim 24 wherein the instructions are configured to revert the transformed active element in response to a removal of a touch on the touch interface.

26. The device of claim 24, wherein the instructions further comprise an instruction to highlight an active element that was most recently transformed.

27. The device of claim 26 wherein the visual display is a touch screen and wherein the instructions are configured to interpret a touch anywhere on the touch screen as an activation of the most recently transformed active element.

28. The device of claim 27 wherein the tessellation decays from a biased tessellation in which a touch anywhere on the touch screen is interpreted as an activation of the most recently transformed active element to an unbiased tessellation.

29. The device of claim 21, wherein the visual display is a touch screen and wherein the instructions further include an instruction to re-purpose one or more portions of the touch screen outside the transformed element to act as inputs for commands associated with the transformed element.

30. A method for operating a hand-held electronic device having a case with one or more major surfaces, a visual display disposed on at least one of the first major surfaces, a touch interface disposed on at least one of the major surfaces, a processor operably coupled to the visual display and the touch interface, wherein the visual display is a touch screen that includes the touch interface;

and instructions executable by the processor to implement the method, the method comprising;

a) presenting an image on the visual display containing one or more active elements;

b) performing a tessellation of the image so that the image is divided into one or more regions that fill the display, wherein each region corresponds to a different active element, wherein a size of each region depends on a corresponding probability that a user will use the corresponding active element within a given time frame, wherein performing the tessellation of the image includes making a first region with a first corresponding probability larger than a second region with a second corresponding probability when the first corresponding probability is greater than the second corresponding probability, wherein the probability that the user will use the corresponding active element depends on one or more of a history of use of the device or a time elapsed since a previous action;

c) correlating one or more active portions of the touch interface to one or more corresponding active elements in the image on the visual display; and

d) iteratively repeating b) and c).

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the corresponding probabilities for each region decay over time to an unbiased probability whereby the tessellation of the image decays over time to an unbiased tessellation.

32. The method of claim 30 wherein the tessellation divides the image into one or more convex regions.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the tessellation is a Voronoi decomposition.

34. The method of claim 30, further comprising activating one of the one or more active elements in response to a touch to a corresponding one of the active portions of the touch interface.

35. The method of claim 30, further comprising transforming one or more of the active elements to a transformed element in response to a user interaction with a corresponding one or more of the active portions of the touch interface.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the transformed element interacts with the touch interface in a different mode of operation than a mode of operation of the corresponding active element prior to its transformation.

37. The method of claim 35 wherein the transformed element appears magnified on the visual display compared to the active element prior to transformation into the transformed active element.

38. The method of claim 37 wherein a mode of touch on the touch interface controls a degree of magnification of the transformed element.

39. The method of claim 35, further comprising reverting the transformed element to a form the active element had prior to being transformed into the transformed element in response to a signal from the touch interface.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein a removal of a touch on the touch interface triggers reverting the transformed element.

41. The method of claim 35, further comprising highlighting an active element that was most recently transformed.

42. The method of claim 41 wherein a touch anywhere on the touch interface activates the most recently transformed active element.

43. The method of claim 30, further comprising, for each active element of the one or more active elements, determining the corresponding probability that a user will use the active element within a given time frame.

44. A non-transitory computer readable medium programmed with computer executable instructions for operating a hand-held electronic device having a case with one or more major surfaces, a visual display disposed on at least one of the first major surfaces, a touch interface disposed on at least one of the major surfaces, a processor operably coupled to the visual display and the touch interface, wherein the visual display is a touch screen that includes the touch interface, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to implement a method comprising:

a) presenting an image on the visual display containing one or more active elements;

b) performing a tessellation of the image so that the image is divided into one or more regions that fill the display, wherein each region corresponds to a different active element, wherein a size of each region depends on a corresponding probability that a user will use the corresponding active element within a given time frame, wherein performing the tessellation of the image includes making a first region with a first corresponding probability larger than a second region with a second corresponding probability when the first corresponding probability is greater than the second corresponding probability, wherein the probability that the user will use the corresponding active element depends on one or more of a history of use of the device or a time elapsed since a previous action;

c) correlating one or more active portions of the touch interface to one or more corresponding active elements in the image on the visual display; and

d) iteratively repeating b) and c).