Radio frequency power supply

• US 8,357,874 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2008
• Issued: 01/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hüttinger Elektronik GmbH + Co. KG
• Original Assignee: Hüttinger Elektronik GmbH + Co. KG
• Inventors: Kirchmeier, Thomas, Windisch, Hans-Juergen, Knaus, Hanns-Joachim, Glueck, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCHALL, MARK H
• Application Number:
  US12/178,372
• Publication Number:
  US 20090026181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,644 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.54, 219/121.57, 219/499, 219/121.43, 219/121.48, 365/56.01, 315/111.51, 156/345.44
• US Class Current: 219/121.54
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/06 by measuring current and voltage G01R21/08 - G01R21/133 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/02 Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 37/32045 Circuits specially adapted for controlling the glow discharge
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5383 in a self-oscillating arrangement H02M7/538 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05H 1/46 using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy H05H1/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A plasma supply device includes a full bridge circuit that is connected to a DC power supply and that has two half bridges each with two series connected switching elements. The plasma supply device further includes a primary winding of a power transformer connected to centers of the half bridges between the switching elements. The primary winding includes a tapping connectable to an alternating current center between the potentials of the DC power supply.

Claims

1. A plasma supply device comprising:

a full bridge circuit connectable to a DC power supply, the full bridge including two half bridges, each half bridge including two switching elements connected in series via a center between the switching elements; and

a power transformer with a primary winding connected to the centers of the half bridges,

wherein the primary winding comprises a tapping connectable to a potential between two potentials of the DC power supply.

2. The plasma supply device of claim 1, wherein the tapping of the primary winding is provided in the center of the primary winding.

3. The plasma supply device of claim 1, further comprising a voltage divider and wherein two ends of the voltage divider are connectable to the two potentials of the DC power supply and a third connection of the voltage divider is connected to the tapping.

4. The plasma supply device of claim 3, wherein the voltage divider comprises at least one resistor and/or capacitor.

5. The plasma supply device of claim 1, further comprising a first inductance or a capacitor connected to the tapping and connectable to an alternating current center of the DC power supply.

6. The plasma supply device of claim 1, further comprising an oscillatory circuit connected to the tapping and connectable to an alternating current center of the DC power supply.

7. The plasma supply device of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary inductance between at least one of the centers of the half bridges and at least one connection of the primary winding.

8. The plasma supply device of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary inductance connected in parallel to the primary winding.

9. The plasma supply device of claim 1, wherein the plasma supply device is configured for operation at frequencies of at least 3 MHz and a DC power supply voltage larger than 100 V.

10. The plasma supply device of claim 1, wherein a power larger than 10 kW can be generated with the plasma supply device.

11. A method for operating a plasma supply device including a DC power supply, a full bridge with four switching elements, and a power transformer connected to the full bridge and including a primary winding with a tapping, the method comprising:

zero-voltage switching of at least some of the switching elements;

regulating a power by phase shifting;

providing an alternating current center between the potentials of the DC power supply; and

applying the alternating current center to the tapping of the primary winding.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the tapping is located at a center of the primary winding.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the alternating current center is applied via a coil or an oscillatory circuit to the tapping.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the alternating current center is provided by a voltage divider including capacitors.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein bypass capacitors of the half bridges forming the full bridge are used as the voltage divider.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein a power greater than 10 kW is generated.

17. A system comprising:

a DC power supply; and

a plasma supply device including a full bridge circuit connected to the DC power supply, the full bridge including two half bridges, each half bridge including two switching elements connected in series via a center between the switching elements, and a power transformer with a primary winding connected to the centers of the half bridges,

wherein the primary winding comprises a tapping connected to a potential between two potentials of the DC power supply.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the plasma supply device further comprises a voltage divider and wherein two ends of the voltage divider are connectable to the two potentials of the DC power supply and a third connection of the voltage divider is connected to the tapping.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the voltage divider comprises at least one resistor and/or capacitor.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the plasma supply device further comprises an oscillatory circuit connected to the tapping and connectable to an alternating current center of the DC power supply.