Alternating turn off timing of a fluorescent lamp starter unit

• US 8,358,087 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2010
• Issued: 01/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Inventors: Tran, Quyen, Gluzman, Yefim, Khalsa, Kamlapati
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US12/803,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20110309763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 315/DIG.2, 315/DIG.5, 315/DIG.7, 315/360, 315/362, 315/224, 315/291, 315/307, 315/308
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/046 using controlled semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission

Abstract

A starter unit (for example, an RF-enabled and replaceable starter unit) has an ability both to turn on and to turn off a fluorescent lamp. The starter unit detects whether a ballast in the circuit with the fluorescent lamp is of a first type (for example, an L-type ballast) or is of a second type (for example, a C-type ballast). If the determination is that the ballast is of the first type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a first way (for example, using C-type timing and then using L-type timing alternatingly). If the determination is that the ballast is of the second type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a second way (for example, using only C-type timing). The same starter unit design is usable both in single-lamp fixtures and in multi-lamp fixtures where a mix of ballast types may be used.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

(a) making a determination whether a ballast coupled to a fluorescent lamp is of a first type or whether the ballast is of a second type, wherein the determination is made in a fluorescent lamp starter circuit at least in part by determining a periodicity of a periodic current flowing through the ballast;

(b) if the determination in (a) is that the ballast is of the first type then controlling a switch in the fluorescent lamp starter circuit to turn off the fluorescent lamp in a first way; and

(c) if the determination in (a) is that the ballast is of the second type then controlling the switch to turn off the fluorescent lamp in a second way.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the ballast of the first type is an L-type ballast, wherein the ballast of the second type is a C-type ballast, wherein the periodicity of the periodic current in (a) is determined during a lamp preheating operation, wherein the first way involves initiating turning off of the switch during a lamp turn off operation at a time when a periodic current flowing through the switch is approximately at a minimum, and wherein the second way involves initiating turning off of the switch during the lamp turn off operation at a time more than two milliseconds after the periodic current was at a minimum.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein (a), (b) and (c) are performed by the fluorescent lamp starter circuit when the fluorescent lamp starter circuit is receiving AC mains power.

4. A method comprising:

(a) making a determination whether a Fluorescent Lamp Starter Unit (FLSU) is coupled to an L-type ballast or whether the FLSU is coupled to a C-type ballast;

(b) if the determination in (a) is that the FLSU is coupled to a L-type ballast then controlling a switch in the FLSU to turn off a fluorescent lamp by pulsing on and then off using first pulses that have a first timing and also using second pulses that have a second timing; and

(c) if the determination in (a) is that the FLSU is coupled to a C-type ballast then controlling the switch to turn off the fluorescent lamp by pulsing on and then off using third pulses that have the second timing and using substantially no pulses that have the first timing.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein a periodic current flows through the switch when the switch is pulsed on, wherein the first timing involves initiating turn off of the switch by changing a voltage on a control electrode of the switch at a time when the periodic current is approximately at a minimum, and wherein the second timing involves initiating turn off of the switch by changing the voltage on the control electrode of the switch at a time more than two milliseconds after the periodic current was at a minimum.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the periodic current has a wave shape approximating a full-wave rectified sinusoidal wave, wherein the sinusoidal wave before rectification has a frequency in a range of from approximately forty to seventy hertz.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein a periodic current flows through the switch when the switch is pulsed on, wherein the first timing involves initiating turn off of the switch by changing a voltage on a control electrode of the switch when the periodic current is approximately at a minimum, and wherein the second timing involves changing the voltage on the control electrode of the switch when the periodic current is not at a minimum.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein a periodic current flows through the switch when the switch is pulsed on, wherein the first timing involves initiating turn off of the switch by putting the switch into a linear mode when the periodic current is approximately at a minimum, and wherein the second timing involves putting the switch into the linear mode when the periodic current is not at a minimum.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein the determination in (a) is made by turning on the switch and thereby generating a transient response in a current flowing through the switch, and by making a measurement of the transient response.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein the determination in (a) is made by making a measurement indicative of a period, and wherein the period is a period whose magnitude is related to a natural oscillating frequency of the ballast.

11. The method of claim 4, wherein the determination in (a) is made by turning on the switch in a preheat operation and thereby causing a current to flow through the switch, and by making measurements indicative of a magnitude of the current, and by analyzing the measurements.

12. The method of claim 4, wherein the determination in (a) involves determining a periodicity of a transient periodic current flowing through the switch.

13. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

(d) if the determination in (a) is that the FLSU is coupled to a L-type ballast then using a first sequence pattern of pulses during a first time period, and then using second sequence pattern of pulses during a second time period, wherein the first sequence pattern is a sequence that involves some pulses that have the first timing and that involves other pulses that have the second timing, and wherein the second sequence pattern is a sequence that involves some pulses that have the first timing and that involves other pulses that have the second timing, wherein the first and second patterns involve different mixes of first and second timing pulses.

14. The method of claim 4, wherein the FLSU is coupled to a ballast through the fluorescent lamp.

15. A method comprising:

(a) turning on a switch in a fluorescent lamp starter unit (FLSU) and thereby establishing a current path, wherein the current path extends through a ballast, through a fluorescent lamp, and through the switch, wherein the turning on of the switch causes a transient periodic current to flow in the current path through the switch;

(b) making at least one measurement of the transient periodic current;

(c) using the measurement of (b) to make a determination; and

(d) turning off the fluorescent lamp using the FLSU while the FLSU is receiving AC mains power, wherein (a), (b), (c) and (d) are performed by the FLSU.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the determination of (c) determines how the switch will be controlled in the turning off of the fluorescent lamp in (d).

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the determination of (c) involves a determination of a periodicity of the transient periodic current.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the determination of (c) involves a determination of whether the ballast is an L-type ballast or whether the ballast is a C-type ballast.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein (a) occurs as part of a preheating operation.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the lamp is turned off in (d) during a lamp turn off operation, wherein during the lamp turn off operation the switch is turned on, and then the switch is put into a linear mode, and then the switch is turned off.