Bidirectional power management techniques

• US 8,358,107 B2
• Filed: 12/31/2007
• Issued: 01/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Nguyen, Don J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOATENG, ALEXIS ASIEDUA
• Application Number:
  US11/967,314
• Publication Number:
  US 20090167245A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,849 Days
• Field of Search: 320/128, 320/134, 320/136, 320/137, 320/131, 320/132, 320/140, 320/139, 320/141, 320/148, 320/149, 320/160, 320/161, 320/162
• US Class Current: 320/128
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0069 Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007188 the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters

Abstract

Power management techniques are disclosed. For instance, an apparatus may include a bidirectional voltage converter circuit, and a control module that selectively operates the bidirectional voltage converter circuit in a charging mode and a delivery mode. The charging mode converts a voltage provided by an interface (e.g., a USB interface) into a charging voltage employed by an energy storage module (e.g., a rechargeable battery). Conversely, the delivery mode converts a voltage provided by the energy storage module into a voltage employed by the interface.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a single bidirectional voltage converter circuit arranged to operate in a charging mode or a delivery mode; and

a control module to selectively operate the single bidirectional voltage converter circuit in the charging mode or the delivery mode based on information received from an interface, the information comprising characteristics of a device attached to the interface, the interface comprising at least one data connection arranged to allow for an exchange information between the apparatus and the device attached to the interface and at least one power connection arranged to allow for a flow of power between the apparatus and the device attached to the interface, the charging mode to convert a voltage provided by the interface into a charging voltage employed by an energy storage module, and the delivery mode to convert a voltage provided by the energy storage module into a voltage employed by the interface.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, the control module operative to operate the bidirectional voltage converter circuit in the charging mode when a device providing charging power is attached to the interface.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, the control module operative to operate the bidirectional voltage converter circuit in the delivery mode when a device requiring operational power is attached to the interface.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, the bidirectional voltage converter circuit comprising:

a first switching element coupled between a first node and a second node;

a second switching element coupled between the second node and a third node; and

an inductance coupled between the second node and a fourth node.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, the first switching element comprising a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), and the second switching element is an N-channel MOSFET.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, the control module operative to periodically switch the first switching element in the charging mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, the control module operative to periodically switch the second switching element in the delivery mode.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, the energy storage module comprising a rechargeable battery.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, the rechargeable battery comprising a lithium ion (Li-ion) battery.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, the interface comprising a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, the USB interface comprising first and second signal lines and at least one line for the transfer of power between the apparatus and the device attached to the interface.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, the information comprising an indication of whether or not the device attached to the interface provides power or needs power.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a single bidirectional voltage converter circuit arranged to operate in a charging mode or a delivery mode; and

a control module to selectively operate the single bidirectional voltage converter circuit in the charging mode or the delivery mode based on information received from a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface comprising at least one data line and at least one power line, the information comprising characteristics of a device attached to the USB interface, the charging mode to convert a voltage provided by the USB interface into a charging voltage employed by an energy storage module, and the delivery mode to convert a voltage provided by the energy storage module into a voltage employed by the USB interface.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, the control module operative to operate the bidirectional voltage converter circuit in the charging mode when a device providing charging power is attached to the USB interface.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, the control module operative to operate the bidirectional voltage converter circuit in the delivery mode when a device requiring operational power is attached to the USB interface.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, the bidirectional voltage converter circuit comprising a first switching element coupled between a first node and a second node, a second switching element coupled between the second node and a third node and an inductance coupled between the second node and a fourth node, the first switching element comprising a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and the second switching element is an N-channel MOSFET.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, the control module operative to periodically switch the first switching element in the charging mode and to periodically switch the second switching element in the delivery mode.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, the energy storage module comprising a rechargeable battery.

19. The apparatus of claim 13, the USB interface comprising first and second signal lines and at least one line for the transfer of power between the apparatus and the device attached to the USB interface.

20. The apparatus of claim 13, the information comprising an indication of whether or not the device attached to the interface provides power or needs power.