Micro-electromechanical system based switching
First Claim
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1. A current control device comprising:
- control circuitry integrally arranged with a current path;
at least one micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switch disposed in the current path;
a hybrid arcless limiting technology (HALT) circuit electrically connected with the at least one MEMS switch facilitating arcless opening of the at least one MEMS switch, wherein the HALT circuit includes a first pulse inductance, a first pulse capacitance, and a first pulse switch connected in series;
a pulse assisted turn on (PATO) circuit electrically connected with the at least one MEMS switch facilitating arcless closing of the at least one MEMS switch, wherein the PATO circuit includes a second pulse inductance, a second pulse capacitance, and a second pulse switch connected in series; and
a capacitance charging network electrically connected with the HALT circuit and the PATO circuit, wherein the capacitance charging network is configured to transfer electric charge to the HALT circuit and the PATO circuit, whereinthe capacitance charging network includes a voltage source, a first resistive branch operatively connected to the first pulse capacitance and the voltage source, and a second resistive branch operatively connected to the second pulse capacitance and the voltage source.
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Abstract
A current control device is disclosed. The current control device includes control circuitry integrally arranged with a current path and at least one micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switch disposed in the current path. The current control device further includes a hybrid arcless limiting technology (HALT) circuit connected in parallel with the at least one MEMS switch facilitating arcless opening of the at least one MEMS switch, and a pulse assisted turn on (PATO) circuit connected in parallel with the at least one MEMS switch facilitating arcless closing of the at least one MEMS switch.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A current control device comprising:
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control circuitry integrally arranged with a current path; at least one micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switch disposed in the current path; a hybrid arcless limiting technology (HALT) circuit electrically connected with the at least one MEMS switch facilitating arcless opening of the at least one MEMS switch, wherein the HALT circuit includes a first pulse inductance, a first pulse capacitance, and a first pulse switch connected in series; a pulse assisted turn on (PATO) circuit electrically connected with the at least one MEMS switch facilitating arcless closing of the at least one MEMS switch, wherein the PATO circuit includes a second pulse inductance, a second pulse capacitance, and a second pulse switch connected in series; and a capacitance charging network electrically connected with the HALT circuit and the PATO circuit, wherein the capacitance charging network is configured to transfer electric charge to the HALT circuit and the PATO circuit, wherein the capacitance charging network includes a voltage source, a first resistive branch operatively connected to the first pulse capacitance and the voltage source, and a second resistive branch operatively connected to the second pulse capacitance and the voltage source. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method of controlling an electrical current passing through a current path, the method comprising:
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transferring electrical energy from at least one micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switch disposed in the current path to a hybrid arcless limiting technology (HALT) circuit connected in parallel with the at least one MEMS switch to facilitate opening the current path with the at least one MEMS switch, wherein the transferring electrical energy from the at least one MEMS switch includes discharging a capacitor of a capacitance charging network connected to the HALT circuit and the MEMS switch; and transferring electrical energy from the at least one MEMS switch to a pulse assisted turn on (PATO) circuit connected in parallel with the at least one MEMS switch to facilitate closing the current path with the at least one MEMS switch, wherein the capacitance charging network includes a voltage source, a first resistive branch operatively connected to a first pulse capacitance and the voltage source, and a second resistive branch operatively connected to a second pulse capacitance and the voltage source. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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Specification