Injection device having a gearing arrangement

• US 8,361,036 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2007
• Issued: 01/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Pedersen, Bennie Peder Smiszek, Mller, Claus Schmidt
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAYMAN, IMANI N
• Application Number:
  US12/282,446
• Publication Number:
  US 20090062748A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,154 Days
• Field of Search: 604207-211, 604/181, 604/187, 604/218
• US Class Current: 604/211
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3152 including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31536 Blocking means to immobilize a selected dose, e.g. to administer equal doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3155 by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31558 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31566 Means improving security or handling thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31568 Means keeping track of the total dose administered, e.g. since the cartridge was inserted
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31575 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3158 performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button

Abstract

An injection device with a gearing arrangement providing a gearing ratio between axial movement of an injection button and axial movement of a piston rod. The injection device comprises a dose setting member being operable to set a dose by rotating the dose setting member relatively to a housing, about a rotational axis. During setting of a dose the gearing arrangement is prevented from rotating along with the dose setting member about the rotational axis. Thereby the space which it is necessary to accommodate to the gearing arrangement inside the housing is reduced. This provides the possibility of using this space for other purposes, such as additional electronic components, designing the injection device in a manner which is appropriate for other purposes, e.g. with a relatively flat cross section, or reducing the overall size of the injection device. According to one aspect of the invention, the gearing arrangement comprises at least one gear wheel having a rotational axis which is non-parallel to, e.g. substantially perpendicular to, the rotational axis of the dose setting member. According to another aspect of the invention, the gearing arrangement comprises a driving spindle being provided with a threaded portion having a first pitch, and the piston rod is provided with a threaded portion having a second pitch. The gearing is provided by the threaded portions.

Claims

1. An injection device comprising:

a housing,

a dose setting member being operable to set a dose by rotating said dose setting member relatively to the housing, about a rotational axis,

a piston rod adapted to cause a set dose to be injected from the injection device,

an injection button adapted to perform an axial movement, and operable to cooperate with the piston rod in injecting the set dose in such a manner that when the injection button is operated the set dose is caused to be injected by the piston rod,

a gearing arrangement comprising at least one gear wheel, the gearing arrangement providing a gearing ratio between an axial movement of the injection button and an axial movement of the piston rod,

wherein the gearing arrangement, during setting of a dose, is prevented from rotating along with the dose setting member about the rotational axis, and moves along the rotational axis relatively to the piston rod as the dose setting member is rotated

wherein at least one of the gear wheel(s) has a rotational axis which is non-parallel to the rotational axis of the dose setting member, and

during injection of the set dose, the piston rod is caused to move along with the gearing arrangement thereby maintaining its position relatively to the gearing arrangement.

2. An injection device according to claim 1, further comprising a dose rod being at least substantially rotationally locked to the dose setting member, wherein the gearing arrangement is at least substantially axially fixed to the dose rod in such a manner that the dose rod and the gearing arrangement may perform a relative rotational movement.

3. An injection device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the gear wheel(s) has a rotational axis being at least substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the dose setting member.

4. An injection device according to claim 3, wherein the gearing arrangement comprises a crown wheel being operationally coupled to the dose setting member in such a manner that the crown wheel is caused to perform a rotational movement when the dose setting member is operated, said rotational movement being performed about a rotational axis which is non-parallel to the rotational axis of the dose setting member.

5. An injection device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the gear wheel(s) has a rotational axis being at least substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the dose setting member.

6. An injection device according to claim 4, wherein the crown wheel is coupled to the dose setting member via an extruded gear wheel adapted to rotate along with the dose setting member about the rotational axis of the dose setting member during dose setting.

7. An injection device according to claim 4, wherein the gearing arrangement comprises a third gear wheel operationally connected to the crown wheel such that when the crown wheel is rotated, the third gear wheel is caused to move axially along the piston rod and such that when the injection button is operated to inject a set dose, the third gear wheel will move the piston rod in an axial direction.

8. An injection device according to claim 7, wherein the third gear wheel rotates coaxially with the crown wheel and wherein the third gear wheel has a set of teeth engaging a track on the piston rod.