Lane determining device and navigation system

• US 8,363,104 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2009
• Issued: 01/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Clarion Co., Ltd. (Faurecia SA)
• Original Assignee: Clarion Co., Ltd. (Faurecia SA)
• Inventors: Imai, Masato, Hoshino, Masatoshi, Sakata, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): Dastouri, Mehrdad
• Assistant Examiner(s): DOBBS, KRISTIN SENSMEIER
• Application Number:
  US13/055,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20110169958A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• Field of Search: 701/300, 701/428, 701/431, 701/440, 701/441, 701/466, 701/523, 701/532, 701/533, 348/149
• US Class Current: 348/149
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/12 Lane keeping
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3658 Lane guidance
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/167 Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection

Abstract

Provided is a lane determining device that is capable of quickly and accurately determining the lane traveled by a host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction. A lane determining device that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction comprises: road geometry obtaining means that obtains road geometry; imaging means that images the road; division line recognition means that recognizes a division line from an image imaged by the imaging means; first path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle by repeatedly computing a distance from the division line recognized by the division line recognition means to the imaging means; second path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on the road geometry obtained by the road geometry obtaining means and on autonomous navigation; third path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on a first path computed by the first path computation means and on a second path computed by the second path computation means; and traveled lane determination means that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle based on a third path computed by the third path computation means.

Claims

1. A lane determining device that determines a lane traveled by a host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction, the lane determining device comprising:

imaging means that images the road;

road geometry obtaining means that obtains a road geometry ahead of where the host vehicle is traveling;

division line recognition means that recognizes a division line from an image imaged by the imaging means;

first path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle by repeatedly computing a distance from the division line recognized by the division line recognition means to the imaging means;

second path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on autonomous navigation;

third path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on a first path computed by the first path computation means and on a second path computed by the second path computation means;

traveled lane determination means that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle based on a third path computed by the third path computation means;

travel direction estimation means that estimates a travel direction of the host vehicle based on the first path computed by the first path computation means;

initialization means that initializes at least one of a heading and a position of the autonomous navigation based on the travel direction of the host vehicle estimated by the travel direction estimation means and on the first path; and

information notification means that notifies information to a passenger using a screen or audio, wherein

the third path computation means computes the third path based on the first path if the division line recognition means was able to recognize a division line, and computes the third path based on the second path if the division line recognition means was unable to recognize a division line, the third path computation means comprising vehicle speed detection means that detects a speed of the host vehicle, and heading detection means that detects a heading of the host vehicle,

the autonomous navigation computes a path of the host vehicle based on the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detection means and on the heading detected by the heading detection means,

the initialization means takes the first path computed by the first path computation means as an initial value for a path of the autonomous navigation if a difference between the travel direction of the host vehicle estimated by the travel direction estimation means and a direction of the division line recognized by the division line recognition means is within a predetermined angle, or if a change in the difference between the directions is less than a predetermined value over a predetermined period or travel distance,

based on a kind of the division line recognized by the division line recognition means, the traveled lane determination means determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle and corrects the third path computed by the third path computation means,

the information notification means changes a content of the information to be notified to the passenger based on the lane traveled by the host vehicle determined by the traveled lane determination means, and

the second path computation means computes a path of the host vehicle based on the road geometry obtained by the road geometry obtaining means and on the autonomous navigation.

2. A lane determining device according to claim 1, wherein the road geometry obtained by the road geometry obtaining means comprises information including at least radius of curvature and number of lanes of the road.

3. A lane determining device according to claim 2, wherein the second path computation means and the third path computation means define one of division lines provided on the road with the plurality of lanes in each direction as a reference division line, and compute a path of the host vehicle by repeatedly computing a distance from the reference division line.

4. A lane determining device according to claim 3, wherein the traveled lane determination means determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle based on the distance from the reference division line with respect to the third path computed by the third path computation means, the number of lanes, and lane width.

5. A lane determining device according to claim 4, wherein, if the road traveled by the host vehicle is a curved road, the second path computation means simulationally deems the curved road a collection of continuous straight roads, finds a distance to a division line with respect to each deemed straight road while converting coordinates, and computes a path of the host vehicle.

6. A lane determining device according to claim 5, wherein, when the division line recognition means becomes unable to recognize a division line, the initialization means initializes the heading and the position of the autonomous navigation based on the travel direction of the host vehicle estimated by the travel direction estimation means and on the distance from the reference division line with respect to the third path computed by the third path computation means.

7. A lane determining device according to claim 6, wherein the information notification means notifies, using the screen, which lane on the road with the plurality of lanes in each direction is being traveled based on the lane traveled by the host vehicle determined by the traveled lane determination means, and stops notification through the screen if the division line recognition means has been unable to recognize a division line for a predetermined period of time or longer or if the host vehicles travels over the division line for a predetermined period of time or longer.

8. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 1.

9. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 2.

10. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 3.

11. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 4.

12. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 5.

13. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 6.

14. A navigation system comprising the lane determining device according to claim 7.