Method and apparatus for using ranging measurements in a multimedia home network
DCFirst Claim
1. A method for synchronizing a plurality of nodes on a communication network, comprising:
- exchanging a local clock time between a first node and a second node over the communication network, wherein the exchange comprises;
transmitting a first packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the first packet includes a first packet clock time set to the local clock time of the first node at transmission time, and includes a scheduled arrival clock time, andsetting the local clock time of the second node to the first packet clock time;
performing a ranging method between the first and second nodes based on the local clock time exchanged, wherein the ranging method results in an estimated propagation delay between the first and second node, and wherein the ranging method comprises;
transmitting a second packet from the second node to the first node, wherein the second packet is transmitted from the second node at the scheduled arrival clock time, and wherein the second packet is received by the first node at an actual arrival clock time,calculating and storing the estimated propagation delay at the first node, wherein calculating the estimated propagation delay is based on the scheduled arrival clock time and the actual arrival time, andtransmitting a third packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the third packet comprises the estimated propagation delay; and
adjusting the local clock time of either the first or second node based on the estimated propagation delay, thereby resulting in a synchronized local clock time between the first and second node.
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Litigations
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Accused Products
Abstract
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, systems, methods and apparatuses are provided for using ranging to improve network efficiency. In particular, various embodiments of the disclosure provide ranging to improve local clock time synchronization. According to one embodiment, a method for synchronizing a plurality of nodes on a communication network is provided, comprising: exchanging local clock times between a first node and a second node over the communication network; performing a ranging method between the first and second nodes based on the local clock times exchanged between the first and second nodes, wherein the ranging method results in an estimated propagation delay between the first and second nodes; and adjusting the local clock times of the first and second nodes based on the estimated propagation delay, thereby resulting in a synchronized local clock time at the first and second nodes.
9 Citations
40 Claims
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1. A method for synchronizing a plurality of nodes on a communication network, comprising:
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exchanging a local clock time between a first node and a second node over the communication network, wherein the exchange comprises; transmitting a first packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the first packet includes a first packet clock time set to the local clock time of the first node at transmission time, and includes a scheduled arrival clock time, and setting the local clock time of the second node to the first packet clock time; performing a ranging method between the first and second nodes based on the local clock time exchanged, wherein the ranging method results in an estimated propagation delay between the first and second node, and wherein the ranging method comprises; transmitting a second packet from the second node to the first node, wherein the second packet is transmitted from the second node at the scheduled arrival clock time, and wherein the second packet is received by the first node at an actual arrival clock time, calculating and storing the estimated propagation delay at the first node, wherein calculating the estimated propagation delay is based on the scheduled arrival clock time and the actual arrival time, and transmitting a third packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the third packet comprises the estimated propagation delay; and adjusting the local clock time of either the first or second node based on the estimated propagation delay, thereby resulting in a synchronized local clock time between the first and second node. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A network device, comprising:
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a controller; a device module; memory coupled to the controller; computer executable program code on a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to cause the controller to perform the functions of; exchanging local clock times between a first node and a second node over a communication network, wherein the exchange comprises; transmitting a first packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the first packet includes a first packet clock time set to the local clock time of the first node at transmission time, and includes a scheduled arrival clock time, and setting the local clock time of the second node to the first packet clock time; performing a ranging method between the first and second nodes based on the local clock times exchanged between the first and second nodes, wherein the ranging method results in an estimated propagation delay between the first and second nodes, and wherein the ranging method comprises; transmitting a second packet from the second node to the first node, wherein the second packet is transmitted from the second node at the scheduled arrival clock time, and wherein the second packet is received by the first node at an actual arrival clock time, calculating and storing the estimated propagation delay at the first node, wherein calculating the estimated propagation delay is based on the scheduled arrival clock time and the actual arrival time, and transmitting a third packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the third packet comprises the estimated propagation delay; and adjusting the local clock times of either the first and second nodes based on the estimated propagation delay, thereby resulting in a synchronized local clock time at the first and second nodes. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for synchronizing a plurality of nodes on a communication network, the compute program product comprising computer readable program code configured to cause a device to:
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exchange local clock times between a first node and a second node over a communication network, wherein the exchange comprises; transmitting a first packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the first packet includes a first packet clock time set to the local clock time of the first node at transmission time, and includes a scheduled arrival clock time, and setting the local clock time of the second node to the first packet clock time; perform a ranging method between the first and second nodes based on the local clock times exchanged between the first and second nodes, wherein the ranging method results in an estimated propagation delay between the first and second nodes, and wherein the ranging method comprises; transmitting a second packet from the second node to the first node, wherein the second packet is transmitted from the second node at the scheduled arrival clock time, and wherein the second packet is received by the first node at an actual arrival clock time, calculating and storing the estimated propagation delay at the first node, wherein calculating the estimated propagation delay is based on the scheduled arrival clock time and the actual arrival time, and transmitting a third packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the third packet comprises the estimated propagation delay; and adjust the local clock times of either the first and second nodes based on the estimated propagation delay, thereby resulting in a synchronized local clock time at the first and second nodes. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A network interface module, comprising:
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a controller; memory coupled to the controller; computer executable program code on a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to cause the controller to perform the functions of; exchanging local clock times between a first node and a second node over a network, wherein the exchange comprises; transmitting a first packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the first packet includes a first packet clock time set to the local clock time of the first node at transmission time, and includes a scheduled arrival clock time, and setting the local clock time of the second node to the first packet clock time; performing a ranging method between the first and second nodes based on the local clock times exchanged between the first and second nodes, wherein the ranging method results in an estimated propagation delay between the first and second nodes, and wherein the ranging method comprises; transmitting a second packet from the second node to the first node, wherein the second packet is transmitted from the second node at the scheduled arrival clock time, and wherein the second packet is received by the first node at an actual arrival clock time, calculating and storing the estimated propagation delay at the first node, wherein calculating the estimated propagation delay is based on the scheduled arrival clock time and the actual arrival time, and transmitting a third packet from the first node to the second node, wherein the third packet comprises the estimated propagation delay; and adjusting the local clock times of either the first and second nodes based on the estimated propagation delay, thereby resulting in a synchronized local clock time at the first and second nodes. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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Specification