Feedback-based management of variable-rate communication links

• US 8,364,179 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2010
• Issued: 01/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maxlinear Israel Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Provigent Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ashkenazi, Ehud, Friedmann, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanidu, Ganiyu A
• Application Number:
  US12/750,730
• Publication Number:
  US 20100185917A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 455/452.2, 455/67.11, 455/23, 455/67.15, 455/464, 455/17, 370/206, 370/208, 370/330, 370/252, 370/232
• US Class Current: 455/464
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0017 where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0026 Transmission of channel quality indication

Abstract

A method for communication includes transmitting data from a transmitter to a receiver using Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM). The data rate is set by selecting, based on feedback, an ACM profile defining a Forward Error Correction code and a modulation scheme. Upon detecting that the feedback is unusable, an operation of the transmitter is changed independently of the feedback.

In another method, data is exchanged over two opposite directions of a bidirectional link that uses ACM by communicating using two ACM profiles. A joint constraint is defined on the two directions. The two ACM profiles are set based on first and second measured reception quality metrics of the two link directions, to meet the joint constraint. In yet another method, a subset of the ACM profiles is temporarily disabled, and the data is transmitted using only the ACM profiles that are not disabled.

Claims

1. A method for communication, comprising:

transmitting data from a transmitter to a receiver over a wireless communication link at a variable data rate using Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM);

setting the data rate at which the data is transmitted by selecting, based on feedback information that is fed back from the receiver to the transmitter, an ACM profile that defines a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code and a modulation scheme for encoding and modulating the data; and

upon detecting that the feedback information is unusable, changing an operation of the transmitter independently of the feedback, wherein the feedback information is unusable when the transmitter is unable to use the feedback information as a valid indication for setting the data rate.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feedback information comprises a reception quality metric evaluated by the receiver.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the reception quality metric comprises at least one metric selected from a group of metrics consisting of a Received Signal Level (RSL), a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), a Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), a Mean Square Error (MSE), a Bit Error Rate (BER), a Frame Error Rate (FER) and a metric produced by a decoding process of the FEC.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein changing the operation of the transmitter comprises switching to an ACM profile whose FEC code and modulation scheme define an improved link budget with respect to an ACM profile that is currently selected.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein setting the data rate comprises selecting the ACM profile from a predefined set of possible ACM profiles, and wherein the ACM profile having the improved link budget comprises an ACM profile having a highest link budget among the possible ACM profiles.

6. The method according to claim 4, setting the data rate comprises selecting the ACM profile from a predefined set of possible ACM profiles, and wherein the ACM profile having the improved link budget comprises an ACM profile having a next-better link budget among the possible ACM profiles.

7. The method according to claim 4, wherein switching to the ACM profile having the improved link budget comprises gradually switching to ACM profiles having progressively improving link budgets.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein setting the data rate comprises sending the feedback information from the receiver to the transmitter over a feedback communication link that uses ACM, and wherein changing the operation of the transmitter comprises transmitting a request to the receiver to send the feedback information to the transmitter using an ACM profile having an improved link budget with respect to an ACM profile that is currently selected in the feedback communication link.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication link comprises one of a microwave link and a millimeter wave link.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver in first time intervals, and wherein the feedback information is fed back from the receiver to the transmitter in second time intervals that do not overlap the first time intervals.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver in a first radio frequency, and wherein the feedback information is fed back from the receiver to the transmitter in a second radio frequency that is different from the first radio frequency.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication link is one of a plurality of communication links in a point-to-multipoint system, and wherein detecting that the feedback information is unusable and changing the operation of the transmitter are performed independently in each of the communication links in the plurality.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication link is one of a plurality of communication links in a point-to-multipoint system, and wherein changing the operation of the transmitter is performed jointly in the communication links in the plurality upon detecting that the feedback information from one or more of the communication links is unusable.

14. A communication system, comprising:

a transmitter, which is arranged to transmit data to a remote receiver over a wireless communication link at a variable data rate using Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM); and

a controller, which is arranged to set the data rate at which the data is transmitted by selecting, based on feedback information that is fed back from the remote receiver, an ACM profile that defines a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code and a modulation scheme for encoding and modulating the data and, upon detecting that the feedback information is unusable, to change an operation of the transmitter independently of the feedback, wherein the feedback information is unusable when the controller is unable to use the feedback information as a valid indication to set the data rate.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the feedback information comprises a reception quality metric evaluated by the remote receiver.

16. The system according to claim 14, wherein the reception quality metric comprises at least one metric selected from a group of metrics consisting of a Received Signal Level (RSL), a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), a Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), a Mean Square Error (MSE), a Bit Error Rate (BER), a Frame Error Rate (FER) and a metric produced by a decoding process of the FEC in the remote receiver.

17. The system according to claim 14, wherein the controller is arranged to switch the transmitter to an ACM profile having an improved link budget with respect to an ACM profile that is currently selected.

18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the controller is arranged to select the ACM profile from a predefined set of possible ACM profiles, and wherein the ACM profile having the improved link budget comprises an ACM profile having a highest link budget among the possible ACM profiles.

19. The system according to claim 17, wherein the controller is arranged to select the ACM profile from a predefined set of possible ACM profiles, and wherein the ACM profile having the improved link budget comprises an ACM profile having a next-better link budget among the possible ACM profiles.

20. The system according to claim 17, wherein the controller is arranged to gradually switch the transmitter to ACM profiles having progressively improving link budgets.

21. The system according to claim 14, and comprising a feedback receiver, which is arranged to receive the feedback information from the remote receiver over a feedback communication link that uses ACM, and wherein the controller is arranged to transmit using the transmitter a request to the remote receiver to send the feedback information using an ACM profile having an improved link budget with respect to an ACM profile that is currently selected in the feedback communication link.

22. The system according to claim 14, wherein the wireless communication link comprises one of a microwave link and a millimeter wave link.

23. The system according to claim 14, wherein the transmitter is arranged to transmit the data to the remote receiver in first time intervals, and comprising a feedback receiver, which is arranged to receive the feedback information in second time intervals that do not overlap the first time intervals.

24. The system according to claim 14, wherein the transmitter is arranged to transmit the data to the remote receiver in a first radio frequency, and comprising a feedback receiver, which is arranged to receive the feedback information in a second radio frequency that is different from the first radio frequency.

25. The system according to claim 14, wherein the communication link is one of a plurality of communication links in a point-to-multipoint system, and wherein the controller is arranged to detecting that the feedback information is unusable and to change the operation of the transmitter independently in each of the communication links in the plurality.

26. The system according to claim 14, wherein the communication link is one of a plurality of communication links in a point-to-multipoint system, and wherein the controller is arranged to change the operation of the transmitter jointly in the communication links in the plurality upon detecting that the feedback information from one or more of the communication links is unusable.