Pace counter isolation for cardiac resynchronization pacing

• US 8,369,949 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2010
• Issued: 02/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Stahmann, Jeffrey E., Wentkowski, Rene H., Kramer, Andrew P., Kalgren, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy
• Application Number:
  US12/724,021
• Publication Number:
  US 20100174337A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 607/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36507 controlled by gradient or slope of the heart potential
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3684 for stimulating the heart at multiple sites of the ventricle or the atrium
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36842 Multi-site stimulation in the same chamber
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36843 Bi-ventricular stimulation

Abstract

A system and method for recording sensing and pacing events in a cardiac rhythm management device. The method may be particularly useful in assessment of pacing parameters for ventricular resynchronization therapy.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

providing pacing pulses for delivery to a left ventricle of a heart upon occurrence of a first event type, a different second event type, or a different third event type;

counting a first count indicative of a number of pacing pulses provided by reason of the first event type occurring;

counting a second count indicative of a number of pacing pulses provided by reason of the second event type occurring;

counting a third count indicative of a number of pacing pulses provided by reason of the third event type occurring;

inhibiting the providing of a pacing pulse during a vulnerable period of at least one of the left ventricle and a right ventricle; and

providing information about the first, second, and third counts to an external device,

wherein the third event type corresponds to providing a pacing pulse to a first ventricle when the providing of the pacing pulse to a second ventricle has been inhibited during a vulnerable period of the second ventricle.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising computing a relative indication of information about the first and second counts, and wherein the external device is configured to display the relative indication of information about the first and second counts.

3. The method of claim 2, comprising computing a percentage of cardiac cycles in which a pacing pulse was provided by reason of the first event type occurring and the percentage of cardiac cycles in which a pacing pulse was provided by reason of the second event type occurring using the information about the first and second counts.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising:

providing pacing pulses to both ventricles;

counting the number of pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle by reason of the first event type occurring; and

counting the number of pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle by reason of the second event type occurring.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle are separated by a specified non-zero interventricular offset interval.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the respective first and second event types respectively correspond to expiration of two different respective escape intervals.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an escape interval and the second event type corresponds to a triggered pacing event.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an atrio-ventricular escape interval that was started by an atrial sense or pace;

and

wherein the second event type corresponds to an expiration of a ventricular escape interval that was started by a ventricular sense or pace.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second event type corresponds to an expiration of a ventricular escape interval that was started by a right ventricular sense or pace.

10. The cardiac rhythm management device of claim 1, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an atrio-ventricular escape interval that was started by an atrial sense or pace;

and

wherein the second event type corresponds to a right ventricular sense that triggers a left ventricular pace.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first ventricle is the left ventricle and the second ventricle is the right ventricle.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a cardiac rhythm management device including an implantable controller circuit configured to control the generation of pacing pulses to be provided to a left ventricle of a heart, the pacing pulses generated by reason of occurrence of a first event type, a different second event type, or a different third event type;

wherein the controller circuit is configured to count a first count indicative of the number of pacing pulses generated by reason of the first event type occurring;

wherein the controller circuit is configured to count a second count indicative of the number of pacing pulses generated by reason of the second event type occurring;

wherein the controller circuit is configured to count a third count indicative of the number of pacing pulses generated by reason of the third event type occurring;

wherein the controller circuit is configured to inhibit generation of a pacing pulse to be provided during a vulnerable period of at least one of the left ventricle and a right ventricle; and

wherein the controller is configured to provide information about the first, second, and third counts to an external device,

wherein the third event type corresponds to generating a pacing pulse to be provided to a first ventricle when the generation of the pace pulse to be provided to the second ventricle has been inhibited during a vulnerable period of the second ventricle.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising an implantable lead coupled to the cardiac rhythm management device, wherein the lead is configured to at least one of (1) provide the pacing pulse to the left ventricle or (2) receive a sense signal from the left ventricle.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising the external device configured to communicate wirelessly with the cardiac rhythm management device;

wherein the external device is configured to compute a relative indication of information about the first and second counts using the information about the first and second counts provided by the controller circuit; and

wherein the external device includes a display configured to display the relative indication.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the external device is configured to compute a percentage of cardiac cycles in which a pacing pulse was generated by reason of the first event type occurring, and a percentage of cardiac cycles in which a pacing pulse was generated by reason of the second event type occurring, using the information about the first and second counts provided by the controller circuit.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the controller circuit is configured to control the generation of pacing pulses to be provided to both ventricles;

wherein the controller circuit is configured to count the number of pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle by reason of the first event type occurring; and

wherein the controller circuit is configured to count the number of pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle by reason of the second event type occurring.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle are separated by a specified non-zero interventricular offset interval.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the respective first and second event types respectively correspond to expiration of two different respective escape intervals.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an escape interval and the second event type corresponds to a triggered pacing event.

20. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an atrio-ventricular escape interval that was started by an atrial sense or pace;

and

wherein the second event type corresponds to an expiration of a ventricular escape interval that was started by a ventricular sense or pace.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the second event type corresponds to an expiration of a ventricular escape interval that was started by a right ventricular sense or pace.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an atrio-ventricular escape interval that was started by an atrial sense or pace;

and

wherein the second event type corresponds to a right ventricular sense that triggers a left ventricular pace.

23. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first ventricle is the left ventricle and the second ventricle is the right ventricle.

24. A memory circuit within a cardiac rhythm management device, the memory circuit having instructions for operating the cardiac rhythm management device, the instructions when performed by a processor within the cardiac rhythm management device causing the cardiac rhythm management device to:

provide pacing pulses for delivery to a left ventricle of a heart upon occurrence of a first event type, a different second event type, or a different third event type;

count a first count indicative of a number of pacing pulses provided by reason of the first event type occurring;

count a second count indicative of a number of pacing pulses provided by reason of the second event type occurring;

count a third count indicative of a number of pacing pulses provided by reason of the third event type occurring;

inhibit the providing of a pacing pulse during a vulnerable period of at least one of the left ventricle and a right ventricle; and

provide information about the first, second, and third counts to an external device

wherein the third event type corresponds to providing a pacing pulse to a first ventricle when the providing of the pacing pulse to a second ventricle has been inhibited during a vulnerable period of the second ventricle.

25. The memory circuit of claim 24, wherein the first event type corresponds to an expiration of an escape interval and the second event type corresponds to a triggered pacing event.

26. The memory circuit of claim 24, comprising instructions causing the cardiac rhythm management device to:

provide pacing pulses to both ventricles;

count the number of pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle by reason of the first event type occurring; and

count the number of pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle by reason of the second event type occurring.

27. The memory circuit of claim 26, wherein the pacing pulses provided to each respective ventricle are separated by a specified non-zero interventricular offset interval.

28. The memory circuit of claim 24, wherein the first ventricle is the left ventricle and the second ventricle is the right ventricle.