Machine vibration baseline synthesizer

• US 8,370,109 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2009
• Issued: 02/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Azima Holdings Incorporated (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Dli Engineering Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Inventors: Van Dyke, David J., Watts, William A., LaPorte, Laurent H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teixeira Moffat, Jonathan C
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARK, HYUN D
• Application Number:
  US12/454,519
• Publication Number:
  US 20090292505A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 702/184
• US Class Current: 702/184
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/00 Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 13/028 Acoustic or vibration analysis

Abstract

Machine vibration baselines are synthesized without averaging historical vibration data. Instead machinery configuration information is used, including data about the machine train, the machine'"'"'s rotating components, and the machine speeds. For each component being considered, a plurality of parameters is identified for deriving baseline portions. The parameters for one component are used to identify baseline vibration amplitude floor values, vibration amplitudes at frequencies corresponding to various harmonics of a rotational speed, and vibration amplitudes corresponding to forcing frequencies and their harmonics/sidebands. Parameters for other components also may be used to identify amplitudes at harmonic frequencies and forcing frequencies.

Claims

1. A method of synthesizing a vibration baseline for a machine for use in diagnosing vibration of the machine without using historical vibration data measurements of said machine nor an identical machine, the method being performed by a computing system having a processor and memory, comprising:

receiving into memory machine configuration data;

processing by the processor the machine configuration data to identify a prime component, one or more other components, and one or more forcing frequency indicators of the machine for which the vibration baseline is to be synthesized;

accessing a baseline specification database stored in memory to obtain parameters for deriving the vibration baseline from the identified prime component, one or more other components, and one or more forcing frequency indicators, wherein the baseline specification database comprises a plurality of parameters for each of a plurality of machine component categories, the plurality of parameters for at least one category comprising multiple harmonic frequencies and multiple forcing frequencies, wherein all content of the baseline specification database is derived without any of said historical vibration data measurements;

formulating said vibration baseline for the machine without using historical vibration data measurements of said machine, said formulating comprising;

setting by the processor first vibration amplitude values of the machine vibration baseline at prime component harmonic frequencies, wherein the prime component harmonic frequencies are determined at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of the prime component;

setting by the processor second vibration amplitude values of the machine vibration baseline at other component harmonic frequencies based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of said one or more other components; and

setting by the processor a third vibration amplitude value of the machine vibration baseline at a forcing frequency based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to one of said one or more forcing frequency indicators.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting by the processor respective vibration amplitude floor values for at least a first and a second frequency range of the baseline based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of the prime component.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of receiving comprises receiving into memory machine train data, component data and machine speed data, and wherein said setting first vibration amplitude values are based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of the prime component and the received machine speed data.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving into memory a test location, wherein the prime component is identified based at least in part on the test location.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more forcing frequency indicators comprises blade pass.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more indicators of vibration comprises gear mesh.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more indicators of vibration comprises a bearing tone.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more indicators of vibration comprises a belt rate.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more indicators of vibration comprises flow noise.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more indicators of vibration comprises a harmonics decay pattern.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more indicators of vibration comprises a sideband decay pattern.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising accessing with the processor, based upon the identification of the prime component, a plurality of parameters to be used for deriving portions of the baseline, wherein said plurality of parameters are used for said setting said first vibration amplitude values and said third vibration amplitude value.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising shaping with the processor the baseline in the vicinity of said first vibration amplitude values and said second vibration amplitude values.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising processing with the processor the machine configuration data to identify a first code for the prime component, respective second codes for each one of the one or more other components, and respective third codes for each one of the identified one or more forcing frequency indicators, wherein the first code, respective second codes, and respective third codes are used to access vibration parameters from the baseline specification database for use in synthesizing the machine vibration baseline.

15. A method for screening a machine with a diagnostic system having a processor, memory, and one or more sensors, comprising:

identifying by the processor machine train, components, machine speed and test location for the machine based on input data;

configuring with the processor a diagnostic system for screening the machine;

measuring with said one or more sensors actual machine vibration data generated by the machine;

generating with the processor the machine vibration baseline from said historical vibration data when available;

synthesizing by the processor the machine vibration baseline without said historical vibration data when said historical vibration data is not available; and

analyzing with the processor the actual machine vibration data, wherein said analyzing comprises accessing the machine vibration baseline; and

wherein said synthesizing synthesizes the machine vibration baseline within a frequency range for the test location without averaging historical vibration data from either one or both of the machine and an identical machine, and comprises;

accessing a baseline specification database stored in memory to obtain parameters for deriving the machine an vibration baseline, wherein the baseline specification database comprises a plurality of parameters for each of a plurality of machine component categories, the plurality of parameters for at least one category comprising multiple harmonic frequencies and multiple forcing frequencies, wherein all content of the baseline specification database is derived without any of said historical vibration data; and

setting a baseline vibration amplitude value for at least each one of a harmonic frequency and a forcing frequency that are based at least in part on identification of a prime component.

16. The method of claim 15, in which said synthesizing comprises:

receiving into memory machine configuration data;

processing with the processor the machine configuration data to identify the prime component, one or more other components, and one or more forcing frequency indicators;

setting by the processor a first vibration amplitude value of the machine vibration baseline at said harmonic frequency;

setting by the processor second vibration amplitude values of the machine vibration baseline at harmonic frequencies within the baseline based at least in part on the identification of said one or more other components; and

setting by the processor a third vibration amplitude value of the machine vibration baseline at said forcing frequency based at least in part on one of said one or more forcing frequency indicators associated with the prime component.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

setting by the processor respective vibration amplitude floor values for at least a first and a second frequency range of the baseline based at least in part on the identification of the prime component.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising identifying with the processor, based upon the identification of the prime component, a plurality of parameters to be used for deriving portions of the baseline, wherein said plurality of parameters are used for said setting said first vibration amplitude values and said third vibration amplitude value.

19. An apparatus for synthesizing a machine vibration baseline within a frequency range for a test location of a machine without averaging historical vibration data from either one or both of the machine and an identical machine, comprising:

means for inputting machine configuration data;

processing means for processing the machine configuration data to identify a prime component, one or more other components, and one or more forcing frequency indicators of the machine for which the vibration baseline is to be synthesized;

a baseline specification database comprising a plurality of parameters for each of a plurality of machine component categories, the plurality of parameters for at least one category comprising multiple harmonic frequencies and multiple forcing frequencies, wherein all content of the baseline specification database used for synthesizing a first machine vibration baseline is not based on any historical vibration data obtained from the machine nor an identical machine;

processing means for setting first vibration amplitude values of the first machine vibration baseline at prime component harmonic frequencies, wherein the prime component harmonic frequencies are determined at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of the prime component;

processing means for setting second vibration amplitude values of the first machine vibration baseline at other component harmonic frequencies based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of said one or more other components; and

processing means for setting a third vibration amplitude value of the first machine vibration baseline at a forcing frequency based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to one of said one or more forcing frequency indicators.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising:

processing means for setting respective vibration amplitude floor values for at least a first and a second frequency range of the baseline based at least in part on the identification of the prime component.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising

memory for storing vibration amplitude values for rotational speed harmonics, forcing frequencies and other vibration parameters from which said first vibration amplitude values, said second vibration amplitude values, and third vibration amplitude value are derived, wherein said values stored in memory are obtained without averaging historical vibration data from said machine.

22. A diagnostic testing system for screening a machine, comprising:

means for receiving machine train, components, machine speed and test location data for the machine;

a baseline specification database comprising a plurality of parameters for each of a plurality of machine component categories, the plurality of parameters for at least one category comprising multiple harmonic frequencies and multiple forcing frequencies, wherein all content of the baseline specification database used for synthesizing a first machine vibration baseline is not based on any historical vibration data obtained from the machine nor an identical machine;

sensors for measuring actual machine vibration data generated by the machine;

a machine vibration baseline generator for generating a second machine vibration baseline from said historical vibration data when said historical vibration data is available for either the machine or an identical machine, and for synthesizing said first machine vibration baseline without said historical vibration data when said historical vibration data is not available, said first machine vibration baseline being within a frequency range for the test location and being based on content from the baseline specification database as selected based upon the received components data and without averaging historical vibration data from either one or both of the machine and an identical machine, wherein said synthesizing comprises setting a baseline vibration amplitude value for at least each one of a harmonic frequency and a forcing frequency that are based at least in part on parameters read from the baseline specification database and identification of a prime component; and

processing means for analyzing the actual machine vibration data, wherein said processing means accesses the synthesized first machine vibration baseline.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein said machine vibration baseline generator comprises:

means for inputting machine configuration data;

processing means for processing the machine configuration data to identify a prime component, one or more other components, and one or more forcing frequency indicators;

processing means for setting first vibration amplitude values of the first machine vibration baseline at prime component harmonic frequencies, wherein the prime component harmonic frequencies are determined at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of the prime component;

processing means for setting second vibration amplitude values of the first machine vibration baseline at other component harmonic frequencies based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to the identification of said one or more other components; and

processing means for setting a third vibration amplitude value of the first machine vibration baseline at a forcing frequency based at least in part from content of the baseline specification database according to one of said one or more forcing frequency indicators.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:

processing means for setting respective vibration amplitude floor values for at least a first and a second frequency range of the baseline based at least in part on the identification of the prime component.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising

memory for storing vibration amplitude values for rotational speed harmonics, forcing frequencies and other vibration parameters from which said first vibration amplitude values, said second vibration amplitude values, and third vibration amplitude value are derived, wherein said values stored in memory are obtained without averaging historical vibration data from said machine.