System and method for assortment planning

• US 8,370,184 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2004
• Issued: 02/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Fotteler, Christine, Kopecz, Klaus, Busch, Hergen
• Primary Examiner(s): Jeanty, Romain
• Assistant Examiner(s): FEENEY, BRETT A
• Application Number:
  US10/899,385
• Publication Number:
  US 20050197881A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,116 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 705/7.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06316 Sequencing of tasks or work
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Abstract

A method for planning an assortment including a store comprises receiving a hierarchical list of articles including a plurality of nodes, and assigning a first node in the hierarchical list to the store to define a first group of articles that are assignable to the assortment. A system and program product for planning an assortment including a store are also provided.

Claims

1. A machine-readable media for planning an assortment using an automated process, the machine-readable media comprising program code stored therein executable by one or more machines to perform the automated process, the automated process comprising:

defining an enterprise structure for each of a plurality of enterprises wherein each of the enterprise structures has a plurality of dimensions including a sales structure, a store structure, a theme structure, a merchandise structure and a purchasing structure;

wherein a sales structure includes one or more sales channel level nodes;

wherein the store structure includes one or more store definitions;

wherein the theme structure includes plurality of category levels;

wherein the merchandise structure defines groupings of merchandise; and

wherein the purchasing structure includes buyer group definitions;

grouping one or more enterprises based on one of the plurality of dimension or one or more store definitions;

defining a plurality of article hierarchies wherein an article hierarchy includes a plurality of relational nodes comprising a first enterprise level, a second consumer field level, a third division level, a fourth consumer theme level, a fifth theme module level, a sixth assortment module level, and a seventh article level;

assigning a plurality of articles to each article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies at one of the plurality of relational nodes;

selectively linking each level of the each article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies to at least one parent node and a plurality of child nodes;

assigning the grouped one or more enterprises to the assigned one of the plurality of relational nodes; and

distributing the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes to at least one store included in the grouped one or more enterprises.

2. The machine-readable media of claim 1, further including displaying an article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies to a user.

3. The machine-readable media of claim 1, further comprising determining a first pictorial view of each store included in the grouped one or more enterprises based on the theme structure including a store price level and a store capacity level.

4. The machine-readable media of claim 1, further including:

selecting one of the plurality of relational nodes of the article hierarchy and assigning a second group of articles to the assortment;

allowing the assignment of the second group of articles to the the assortment if all of the articles in the third group are in the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes; and

rejecting the assignment of the second group of articles to the assortment if any of the articles in the second group of articles are not in the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes.

5. The machine-readable media of claim 4, wherein the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes and second group of articles include all of the articles in the each article hierarchy below all of the assigned nodes.

6. The machine-readable media of claim 4, wherein the allowing and rejecting steps are performed automatically by an assortment planning system.

7. The machine-readable media of claim 4, wherein the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes is at a higher level in the hierarchy of articles than the second group of articles.

8. The machine-readable media of claim 7, wherein the assignment of the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes is assigned at a category level node and the second group of articles is assigned at a subcategory level node.

9. The machine-readable media of claim 1, wherein each node in the plurality of article hierarchies includes one or more article groupings.

10. The machine-readable media of claim 9, wherein each article grouping of the one or more article groupings on each level of the each article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies is associated with no more than one article grouping at a next highest level.

11. The machine-readable media of claim 1, wherein the merchandise structure includes at least one of price, color, and size groups;

validity periods;

a set of merchandise characteristics; and

status values.

12. The machine-readable media of claim 1, wherein the theme structure includes a category level node that corresponds to a shop in a department store.

13. A program product for planning an assortment including a store, the program product comprising non-transitory machine-readable program code for causing, when executed, one or more machines to perform the following steps:

defining an enterprise structure for each of a plurality of enterprises wherein each of the enterprise structures has a plurality of dimensions including a sales structure, a store structure, a theme structure, a merchandise structure and a purchasing structure;

wherein a sales structure includes one or more sales channel level nodes;

wherein the store structure includes one or more store definitions;

wherein the theme structure includes plurality of category levels;

wherein the merchandise structure defines groupings of merchandise; and

wherein the purchasing structure includes buyer group definitions;

grouping one or more enterprises based on one of the plurality of dimension or one or more store definitions;

defining a plurality of article hierarchies wherein an article hierarchy includes a plurality of relational nodes comprising a first enterprise level, a second consumer field level, a third division level, a fourth consumer theme level, a fifth theme module level, a sixth assortment module level, and a seventh article level;

assigning a plurality of articles to each article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies at one of the plurality of relational nodes;

selectively linking each level of the each article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies to at least one parent node and a plurality of child nodes;

assigning the grouped one or more enterprises to the assigned one of the plurality of relational nodes; and

distributing the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes to at least one store included in the grouped one or more enterprises.

14. The program product of claim 13, further including displaying an article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies to a user.

15. The program product of claim 13, further comprising determining a first pictorial view of each store included in the grouped one or more enterprises based on the theme structure including a store price level and a store capacity level.

16. The program product of claim 13, further including:

selecting one of the plurality of relational nodes of the article hierarchy and assigning a second group of articles to the assortment;

allowing the assignment of the second group of articles to the the assortment if all of the articles in the third group are in the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes; and

rejecting the assignment of the second group of articles to the assortment if any of the articles in the second group of articles are not in the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes.

17. The program product of claim 16, wherein the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes and second group of articles include all of the articles in the hierarchical list below the all of the assigned nodes.

18. The program product of claim 16, further comprising determining a first supplementary assortment for each store included in the grouped one or more enterprises based on a store capacity of the each store included in the grouped one or more enterprises.

19. The program product of claim 16, wherein the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes is at a higher level in the hierarchy of articles than the second group of articles.

20. The program product of claim 19, wherein the assignment of the plurality of articles that are included in the assigned one of the plurality of nodes is assigned at a category level node and the second group of articles is assigned at a subcategory level node.

21. The program product of claim 13, wherein each node in the plurality of article hierarchies includes one or more article groupings.

22. The program product of claim 21, wherein each article grouping of the one or more article groupings on each level of the each article hierarchy of the plurality of article hierarchies is associated with no more than one article grouping at a next highest level.

23. The program product of claim 13, wherein the merchandise structure includes at least one of price, color, and size groups;

validity periods;

a set of merchandise characteristics; and

status values.

24. The program product of claim 13, wherein the theme structure includes a category level node that corresponds to a shop in a department store.